Abstract:
:A descriptive framework of phonetic parameters for the assessment of dysarthric speech is presented. The phonetic parameters examined are based on a linguistic analysis of aspects of continuous speech. The assessment thus evaluates the functional efficiency of the speech producing mechanisms in encoding the spoken medium of language. The interaction of the deviant parameters is related to the breakdown of intelligibility. Possible underlying neurological correlates are discussed. The implications for therapy using the combined phonetic and neurological information are considered. This assessment procedure is illustrated with case studies of three types of acquired dysarthria.
journal_name
J Commun Disordjournal_title
Journal of communication disordersauthors
Grunwell P,Huskins Sdoi
10.1016/0021-9924(79)90017-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-02-01 00:00:00pages
9-22issue
1eissn
0021-9924issn
1873-7994pii
0021-9924(79)90017-0journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:UNLABELLED:Through a variety of approaches, speech-language pathologists and audiologists have produced strong evidence that treatments are generally potent. However, we have largely ignored the accepted standards for clinical-outcome testing used throughout the broader research community (e.g., by other clinical disci...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2004.04.003
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The main aim of this experiment was to investigate the perception of Foreign Accent Syndrome in comparison to speakers with an authentic foreign accent. METHOD:Three groups of listeners attributed accents to conversational speech samples of 5 FAS speakers which were embedded amongst those of 5 speakers with a ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2013.02.001
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies of aging voice, listeners have reported that older speakers articulate less precisely than younger speakers. To determine if intelligibility changes with age, younger and older adults read CVCs embedded in a carrier phrase. Listeners reported the target word said by the speakers. More errors were made on th...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90036-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been claimed by some but rejected by others that neurogenic stuttering has unique features that distinguish this type of dysfluency from developmental stuttering. An experiment is reported in which a panel of professionals was presented at random speech samples from four developmental and four neurogenic stutte...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00057-0
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report analyzes the performances of a group of 104 mildly to moderately impaired probable Alzheimer's disease patients (Mini Mental Examination 10 to 23) on linguistic tasks exploring written and oral language. A principal component analysis showed a two-factor solution including 14 out of the 15 linguistic tasks...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(93)90015-3
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Qualitative methodology was used to explore communication behaviors of 13 female adolescents with language problems who resided in a correctional facility. Girls between ages of 13 and 17 were interviewed on four questions about their communication behaviors and school learning experiences. Data were analyze...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(03)00034-0
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of treatment on errors in consonant clusters and in ambisyllabic consonants were investigated in two adults with histories of developmental phonological problems. Using a multiple baseline across behaviors, ambisyllabic consonant errors were treated in bisyllabic words and consonant cluster errors were trea...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(87)90005-0
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case study of an adult female with hysterical high pitch is presented. A variation of the pushing approach was utilized to aid in establishing an appropriate pitch level and to prove to the patient that she was able to speak at her customary (normal) pitch level. Hysterical high pitch is presented as one of several ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(81)90047-2
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of the present research is to perform a detailed and empirical investigation of schizophrenia patients' deficits in recognizing and recovering a communicative failure. In particular, this paper investigates the role of Theory of Mind (ToM) and of the complexity of the mental representations involved ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2012.01.005
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stuttering and speech sound disorder may co-occur during early childhood, although the exact rate of comorbidity in a community-cohort sample remains unknown. In isolation, both disorders have the potential for long-term negative effects. Comorbidity rates of 16%-46% reported in previous studies were based o...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2020.105976
更新日期:2020-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::The Token Test was administered to 25 mild aphasic and 25 matched normal subjects for the purpose of determining the linguistic nature of the auditory verbal comprehension error responses. As was expected, the aphasic subjects obtained significantly poorer scores on the Token Test than did the normal subjects, with mi...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(78)90029-1
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to determine the extent to which listener ratings of the intelligibility of tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP) speech vary as a function of different signal-to-noise ratios. Fifty college students, 25 men and 25 women (Median age = 19.7 years) participated in the study. They were in...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(98)00008-2
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This investigation was conducted to study whether warming up decreases myotonia (muscle stiffness) during speech production or causes adverse effects due to fatigue or exhaustion caused by intensive speech activity in patients with adult onset myotonic dystrophy. Thirty patients with adult onset myotonic dys...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.005
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Other than a single case presentation of a 105-year-old female, no other studies have addressed the speech fluency characteristics of centenarians. The purpose of this study was to provide descriptive information on the fluency characteristics of speakers between the ages of 100-103 years. Conversational spe...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(02)00084-9
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Evidence from neuroimaging studies, including our own, suggest that skilled word identification in reading is related to the functional integrity of two consolidated left hemisphere (LH) posterior systems: a dorsal (temporo-parietal) circuit and a ventral (occipito-temporal) circuit. This posterior system ap...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(01)00060-0
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A deficiency in sensorimotor integration in a person who stutters may be a factor in the pathophysiology of developmental stuttering. To test oral sensorimotor function in adults who stutter, we used a task that requires the coordination of a jaw-opening movement with phonation onset. The task was adapted fr...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2006.06.016
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Differentiating the symptom complex due to phonological-level disorders, speech delay and pediatric motor speech disorders is a controversial issue in the field of pediatric speech and language pathology. The present study investigated the developmental interaction between neurological deficits in au...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.01.001
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the interaction between information derived from context and the auditory signal as it related to comprehension of specific words in narratives. Contextual influences were manipulated by varying the degree to which the narratives predicted the target words. The auditory influences were manipulated ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(87)90040-2
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often experience poor social-emotional adjustment and interactions with peers, but taking care of a family pet may serve as a buffer. This study utilized 81 parent-adolescent dyads to examine how dimensions of pet ownership (responsibility, comfort, companionship) may be...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2017.01.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We administered a rapid naming test to a sample of prereaders. Slow performance on this task among older children is known to be associated with reading disability. Results showed a sex difference in the degree of correlation between naming performance and a test of general intelligence. The finding was replicated on ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(85)90015-2
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study involves (a) procedures for coding intentionality and communicative function from the behavior of young children, (b) determining inter-rater reliability on those decisions, and (c) making judgments about which data to use for presentation and analysis. Communication data from videotaped interactions of 48 ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(99)00002-7
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of using a computer-controlled adaptive procedure to find maximum monotic performance for consonant-vowel (CV) stimuli was evaluated and compared to the procedure typically used to determine a performance-intensity function in two experiments. In experiment I, the computer-controlled adaptive procedure...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90016-6
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Tinnitus is a vexing disorder of hearing characterized by sound sensations originating in the head without any external stimulation. The specific etiology of these sensations is uncertain but frequently associated with hearing loss. The "neurophysiogical" model of tinnitus has enhanced appreciation of centra...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2007.03.006
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-item survey was developed to investigate the distinct counseling needs of male and female laryngectomees. Data were obtained from 120 subjects from across the country. The subjects were surveyed regarding their lifestyle changes, informational needs, and feelings about the surgery and its consequences. The result...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(89)90023-3
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of speech rate and syntactic complexity on the auditory language comprehension of individuals with presumptive Alzheimer's disease, compared to healthy elderly controls. Three presentation rates and command statements of increasing syntactic complexity were ...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(90)90019-u
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Phonologic treatments have traditionally been designed to teach a target speech sound starting with presumed easy teaching tasks and progressing to harder tasks. This investigation evaluated the effects on single-phoneme acquisition, generalization, and maintenance of Concurrent Treatment, which randomly int...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2003.08.002
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of lysergic acid (LSD) and dextroamphetamine (DA) on therapist--patient matching of speech rhythms (mean phrase period) in psychotherapy. LSD, DA, and placebo (PL) were administered repeatedly over a 1 1/2-year period to seven patients in a randomized double-blind design. The second, fo...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(79)90020-0
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This survey was developed to determine if pre-operative counseling services have improved since the 1978 Keith, Linebaugh, and Cox study. The questions were aimed to obtain information on the quality and quantity of support services available to laryngectomees and their spouses. Questions addressed the type, amount, a...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9924(98)00029-x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A normal, adult female performed a variety of speech tasks before and after a series of nerve-block injections that anesthetized the oral cavity. The tasks included diadokokinesis, imitation of unfamiliar Swedish phonemes, production of one-, two-, three-, and four-syllable words, and of two prose passages. Four exper...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(77)90005-3
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aphasia coupled with amusia is reported in a 73-year-old male musician who was a lawyer by profession. This condition followed an ischemic stroke in the lateral aspect of the parieto-occipital region of the left hemisphere. The patient's music production exhibits jargon amusia, similar to that in his verbal production...
journal_title:Journal of communication disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9924(93)90001-q
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00