Abstract:
:This study deals with the effects of hyper- and hypo-osmotic media on the ultrastructure of four different types of cells and tissues: rat pheochromocytoma cells of line PC12, mouse Ehrlich ascites tumor cells, rat kidney cortex and intestine. Application of hyper-osmotic conditions induces in the nuclear compartment of the tested cell types a condensation of chromatin, a ruffling of the nuclear envelope with loosening of condensed chromatin from the lamina, and an apparent loss of nucleolar fibrillar component which disappears in a background of diffuse granular material. In hypo-osmotic media, there is a marked decondensation of chromatin and a fragmentation of the granular material of the nucleolus. As far as the cytoplasmic compartment is concerned, the electron density of the cytosol is markedly increasing when going from hypo- to hyper-osmotic conditions and there is no vacuolization in hypo-osmotic media. In kidney cortex slices, application of hypo-osmotic shocks further results in a marked reduction of the extracellular space delimited by the infoldings of the tubular cells plasma membranes. These modifications are discussed in relation to the volume regulation process and the changes in ion concentration that occur in cells submitted to anisosmotic media.
journal_name
Exp Cell Resjournal_title
Experimental cell researchauthors
Delpire E,Duchêne C,Goessens G,Gilles Rdoi
10.1016/0014-4827(85)90240-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-09-01 00:00:00pages
106-16issue
1eissn
0014-4827issn
1090-2422pii
0014-4827(85)90240-Xjournal_volume
160pub_type
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