Employment, family roles, and mental ill health in young married women.

Abstract:

:Women are entering the labor force at unprecedented rates, many combining employment with their roles as wives and mothers. The purpose of this study was to determine if the complement of women's roles was associated with negative mental health effects. It was hypothesized that multiple roles would have negative effects on mental health only in the presence of a social context that itself was associated with symptoms of mental ill health. The contextual variables included influence of sex role norms, task-sharing support from the spouse, and support from a confidant. A sample of 140 married women randomly selected from registrants at a family health clinic were interviewed about their roles and mental health. The complement of the women's roles was not associated with mental ill health, nor was there a clear relationship between employment or parenting on mental health. Each of the contextual variables had a moderate influence on symptoms of mental ill health. Women who had traditional sex role norms, little task-sharing support from a spouse, and little support from a confidant had poorer mental health than their counterparts. Thus, in this sample, the context for role performance had a stronger influence on mental health than did the actual roles women performed. In addition, the importance of the social contextual variables was contingent on the woman's complement of roles. For women who were both spouse and parent, confiding support was most important.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

journal_name

Nurs Res

journal_title

Nursing research

authors

Woods NF

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

4-10

issue

1

eissn

0029-6562

issn

1538-9847

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Use of brief tools to measure depressive symptoms in women with a history of intimate partner violence.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nurses play a crucial role in the routine assessment of depression. However, brief depression assessment tools--necessary for busy clinical settings--have not been evaluated to identify depression in women with histories of intimate partner violence. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the utility of two 5-question subse...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.NNR.0000319497.44499.b7

    authors: Bonomi AE,Kernic MA,Anderson ML,Cannon EA,Slesnick N

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Conceptualizing vulnerable populations health-related research.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A conceptual model for vulnerable populations research relates resource availability and relative risk to health status. The model has a population-based focus that places responsibility for the collective health status of its citizens with the community. Vulnerable populations are social groups who experien...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00006199-199803000-00005

    authors: Flaskerud JH,Winslow BJ

    更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of restricted mobility and dominance on perceived duration.

    abstract::Perceived duration has been found to decrease with decreased cadence and with increased muscular effort. In this study, 64 volunteer college-student subjects who walked a circular track at a preferred tempo produced temporal judgments significantly longer when either the right knee and ankle or the left knee and ankle...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tompkins ES

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • Standardization of a device to measure unsupported arm exercise endurance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare respiratory responses with moderate and slow rates of unsupported arm exercise (UAE) with a newly developed electromechanical device. Twenty-one patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) were studied. Exercise endurance limits, metabolic, ventilatory and sensat...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Breslin EH,Adams E,Lutz A,Roy C

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of socialization and stress to perimenstrual symptoms, disability, and menstrual attitudes.

    abstract::This study examined the influence of socialization and exposure to a stressful milieu on perimenstrual symptoms, related disability, and menstrual attitudes. Women (N = 179) aged 18 to 35 were interviewed using the Index of Sex Role Orientation, Schedule of Recent Events, Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, and Men...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Woods NF

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • Research activities of clinical nurse researchers.

    abstract::A nationwide telephone survey was carried out on 34 nurses employed as researchers in clinical settings (CNRs). CNRs reported current involvement in over 200 projects with a range from 1 to 29 projects. Projects were categorized into the following types: clinical practice, nursing administration, evaluation, education...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Knafl KA,Bevis ME,Kirchhoff KT

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • The lived experience of postpartum depression: a phenomenological study.

    abstract::The purpose of this phenomenological study was to describe the essential structure of the lived experience of postpartum depression. Seven mothers who had suffered from postpartum depression were interviewed regarding their subjective experiences. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's (1978) method of phenomenology. For...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Beck CT

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Initial handling of newborn infants by vaginally and cesarean-delivered mothers.

    abstract::The pattern of newborn handling by 36 cesarean-delivered women and 36 vaginally delivered women was studied during their infants' first postpartum bedside visit. The research hypothesis predicted that the initial pattern of handling newborn infants would be different for the two groups of mothers. However, the pattern...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tulman LJ

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • Postpartum health promotion interventions: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The postpartum period is a time of significant transition when women may discontinue positive health behaviors adopted during pregnancy. Little is known about the effectiveness of health promotion interventions targeting postpartum women. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to synthesize the published evide...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3182556d29

    authors: Fowles ER,Cheng HR,Mills S

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Barthel Index of activities of daily living: item response theory analysis of ratings for long-term care residents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Barthel Index (BI) is a frequently used measure of independence in the activities of daily living (ADLs). Item functioning of various versions of the BI have been examined using Rasch analysis. Item response theory (IRT) models for ordered polytomous responses may provide more insight into item functioni...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000072

    authors: Liu W,Unick J,Galik E,Resnick B

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Using the Colored Eco-Genetic Relationship Map with children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Colored Eco-Genetic Relationship Map (CEGRM) is a hybridized assessment tool that combines the ecomap, the family genogram, and the genetic pedigree to produce a unique, participant-generated picture of an individual's social networks, information exchange patterns, and sources of support. To date, the C...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e3181b49928

    authors: Driessnack M

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hemodynamic and oxygen transport changes following endotracheal suctioning in trauma patients.

    abstract::Hemodynamic and oxygen transport responses to four preoxygenation techniques prior to endotracheal suctioning (ETS) were evaluated in 24 critically ill trauma patients with no preexisting lung disease. A within-subjects, repeated measures design was used. All patients had functional arterial and pulmonary artery cathe...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lookinland S,Appel PL

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Do internal standards of quality of life change in lung cancer patients?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Measurement of health-related quality of life (QOL) over time often yields results that may be difficult to understand. Patients may change their internal standards of QOL as a result of adaptation to deteriorating health, a phenomenon referred to as response shift. OBJECTIVES:To examine changes in internal...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200607000-00008

    authors: Broberger E,Sprangers M,Tishelman C

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Patient falls in the acute care setting: identifying risk factors.

    abstract::A retrospective comparative chart audit was conducted to identify patient characteristics associated with falls in the acute care setting, to examine the extent to which the significant characteristics explained if falls occurred, and to test the ability of variables believed to be risk factors to predict falls. Patie...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Janken JK,Reynolds BA,Swiech K

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived and received support: effects on health behavior during pregnancy.

    abstract::The effects of several measures of social support on three health behavior practices during pregnancy--abstinence from alcohol, cigarettes, and caffeine--were explored. Both specificity of support and the distinction between perceived and received support were examined. The sample consisted of 529 pregnant women who c...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aaronson LS

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chinese Adolescents and Youth With Methamphetamine Dependence: Prevalence and Concurrent Psychological Problems.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Methamphetamine is a commonly used illicit drug that threatens many adolescents and youth in Asian Pacific countries, contributing to the heavy burden of disease and drug-related death. Little is known about the prevalence of associated psychological problems in methamphetamine-dependent adolescents and yout...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000141

    authors: Zhuang SM,Chen F

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nurses' personal death concerns and responses to dying-patient statements.

    abstract::This study investigated the concept that a professional's awareness of concerns about her own death is helpful in the treatment of dying patients by using a fantasy of the subject's own life and death in relationship to her response to dying-patient statements. Data produced by this study supported this concept. The s...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ross CW

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Alterations in circadian excretion of urinary variables and physiological indicators of stress following surgery.

    abstract::Alterations in level, timing, and coupling of circadian excretion of catecholamine metabolites, adrenal cortical hormones, sodium, potassium, creatinine, and vital signs in acute-care surgical patients were measured. Data were examined to determine if a relationship exists between the degree of circadian alteration an...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Farr L,Keene A,Samson D,Michael A

    更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00

  • A theory-based online hip fracture resource center for caregivers: effects on dyads.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hip fracture is a serious injury for older adults, usually requiring surgical repair and extensive therapy. Informal caregivers can help older adults make a successful recovery by encouraging them to adhere to the therapy plans and improve their health behaviors. Few resources, however, are available for the...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e318270712a

    authors: Nahm ES,Resnick B,Orwig D,Magaziner J,Bellantoni M,Sterling R,Brennan PF

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relaxation training as a nursing intervention versus pro re nata medication.

    abstract::To determine the effect of relaxation training on the frequency of intake of pro re nata medication for relief of tension and to compare the difference between live and taped instructions of this training 60 patients on PRN minor tranquilizers and sedatives in one nursing unit were studied. Subjects were randomly assi...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Tamez EG,Moore MJ,Brown PL

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting student attrition in a baccalaureate curriculum.

    abstract::A longitudinal study of enrollment data of the Universtiy of Wisconsin--Madison School of Nursing identified several trends in student attrition over a six-year period and formed the basis for the development of a model to predict student attrition. The model proposed to satisfy the need for more precise measures of p...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Knopke HJ

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal sucking as a clinical assessment tool: preliminary findings.

    abstract::The sucking patterns of 42 healthy full-term and 44 preterm infants whose gestational age at birth was 30.9 +/- 2.1 weeks were compared using the Kron Nutritive Sucking Apparatus for a 5-minute period. The measured pressures were used to calculate six characteristics of the sucking response: maximum pressure generated...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Medoff-Cooper B,Weininger S,Zukowsky K

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pressure ulcer preventive device use among elderly patients early in the hospital stay.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers advise that pressure-reducing devices should be used for all patients at risk of or with pressure ulcers and that all pressure ulcers should be documented in the patient record. Adherence to these guidelines among elderly hospital patients early in th...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0b013e31818fce8e

    authors: Rich SE,Shardell M,Margolis D,Baumgarten M

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Is the Nursing Work Index measuring up? Moving beyond estimating reliability to testing validity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The Nursing Work Index (NWI) provided the foundation for three published instruments, each presented as a valid measure of the nursing practice environment. Aiken and Patrician [Aiken, L. H., & Patrician, P. A. (2000). Measuring organizational traits of hospitals: The Revised Nursing Work Index. Nursing Rese...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006199-200603000-00003

    authors: Cummings GG,Hayduk L,Estabrooks CA

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Linkages between community mental health centers and public mental hospitals.

    abstract::Directors of community mental health centers and superintendents of public mental health hospitals in one state were surveyed to gather data on interagency linkages. Implementation of affiliation agreements, exchange of staff training, and exchange of patient information were investigated. Affiliation agreements tende...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Worley NK,Lowery BJ

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • The process of maternal role attainment over the first year.

    abstract::A study of the process of maternal role attainment in three age groups (15 to 19 years, 20 to 29 years, and 30 to 42 years) over the first year of motherhood found that the role attainment behaviors of feelings of love for the baby, gratification in the maternal role, observed maternal behavior, and self-reported ways...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mercer RT

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Physical Activity in Latin American Immigrant Adults Living in Seville, Spain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-rated health status of the Latin American immigrant population in Spain varies by gender, education and doing physical exercise. Physical activity patterns have not been described. OBJECTIVE:The aims are to describe self-reported physical activity in adult Latin American immigrants living in Seville (S...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000120

    authors: González-López JR,Rodríguez-Gázquez Mde L,Lomas-Campos Mde L

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • The Dutch functional performance inventory: validity and reliability in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Performing activities of daily living (ADLs) is an important outcome measure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The functional performance inventory (FPI) can be used to measure ADL performance in people with COPD. OBJECTIVE:The aims are to report translation of the FPI into the Dutch language...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000067

    authors: Weldam SW,Lammers JW,de Bruin-Veelers MC,Schuurmans MJ

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep Quality Associated With Motor Function Among Older Adult Survivors of Critical Illness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor sleep is associated with worse motor function in older adults. Sleep may affect motor function specifically among older adults recovering from critical illness after transfer out of an intensive care unit (ICU). OBJECTIVES:Describe motor function (grip strength) of older ICU survivors and explore relat...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000418

    authors: Elías MN,Munro CL,Liang Z

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Postdeployment reintegration experiences of female soldiers from national guard and reserve units in the United States.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Women are an integral part of Reserve and National Guard units and active duty armed forces of the United States. Deployment to conflict and war zones is a difficult experience for both soldiers and their families. On return from deployment, all soldiers face the challenge of reintegration into family life a...

    journal_title:Nursing research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/NNR.0000000000000051

    authors: Kelly PJ,Berkel LA,Nilsson JE

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00