Abstract:
:The effect of synthetic polycations, polyallylamine, and polyethylenimine, on liposomes containing phosphatidylserine was investigated along with that of polylysine and divalent cations. The addition of polycations caused aggregation of sonicated vesicles composed of phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylcholine (molar ratio 1:4) as determined by measuring the turbidity changes. Liposomal turbidity increased 10 times compared with that of control liposomes at charge ratios of polymer/vesicle from 0.23 (polylysine) to 2.5 (linear polyethylenimine), while the turbidity was unchanged by the addition of Ca2+ or Mg2+ at charge ratios up to 500. These polycations also induced intermixing of liposomal membranes as indicated by resonance energy transfer between fluorescent lipids incorporated in lipid bilayers, without inducing drastic permeability changes as determined from the calcein release. Fifty percent intermixing of liposomes (0.05 mM as lipid concentration) was induced by these polycations at charge ratios of around 1.0. However, the highest resonance energy transfer was produced by the addition of polyallylamine, which caused multicycles of membrane intermixing between vesicles. Polycation-induced membrane intermixing and permeability changes of phosphatidylserine liposomes were also investigated. At charge ratios of around 1.0, these polymers caused resonance energy transfer of fluorescent lipids incorporated in separate vesicles; however, polyallylamine and branched polyethylenimine also caused permeability increases of liposomal membranes. Membrane intermixing and permeability changes of phosphatidylserine vesicles induced by polyallylamine were dependent on the polymer/vesicle charge ratio, and were different from those induced by Ca2+ since the latter caused half-maximal membrane intermixing or permeability change of phosphatidylserine vesicles at about 1 mM at the liposomal concentrations investigated.
journal_name
J Biochemjournal_title
Journal of biochemistryauthors
Oku N,Yamaguchi N,Yamaguchi N,Shibamoto S,Ito F,Nango Mdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121806subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-10-01 00:00:00pages
935-44issue
4eissn
0021-924Xissn
1756-2651journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bispecific antibody targeting of two different antigens is promising, but when fragment-based antibodies are used, homogeneous production is difficult. To overcome this difficulty, we developed a method using the SpyTag/SpyCatcher system in which a covalent bond is formed between the two polypeptides. Using this metho...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvx023
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022029
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123435
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvp048
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133530
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122107
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a002871
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122840
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133798
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122970
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130985
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135145
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124420
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121946
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121907
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122523
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132080
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134368
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134333
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134604
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a002931
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00