Abstract：
:Smoking habits are continuously changing in the population. Cessation of smoking is not only often difficult but may lead to undesired consequences, esp. to weight gain. A random sample of 2283 persons with mild hypertension was followed up for 5 years in Eastern Finland and examined at the community-based cardiovascular program. During that time 30% of those smoking initially stopped smoking. Men gained weight on the average 3.6 kg upon stopping smoking (p less than 0.001) after controlling for age, change in fat and sugar intake and change in physical activity at leisure time). In women cessation of smoking was not related to weight changes. There was no evidence in this follow-up that smoking or cessation of smoking would have any independent impact on blood pressure or serum total cholesterol level.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Tuomilehto J,Nissinen A,Puska P,Salonen JT,Jalkanen Ldoi
10.1016/0306-4603(86)90002-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-9issue
1eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
0306-4603(86)90002-Xjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Drinking protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been associated with reductions in alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences in young adults. PBS subscales, Limiting/Stopping (LS), Manner of Drinking (MOD), and Serious Harm Reduction (SHR), have been examined in the literature; LS, MOD, and SHR have mixed supp...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.02.001
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urban, poor, crack cocaine-dependent clients were randomly assigned to outpatient addiction counseling (n=39) or day treatment (n=40). Participants in both conditions received equivalent individual cognitive-behavioral counseling and earned equivalent payment vouchers for providing cocaine-negative urine samples. Howe...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(01)00248-9
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated the usefulness of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and CAGE, a standardized screening instrument for detecting alcohol dependence in identifying binge drinking among highly educated employees. Brochures were mailed to an entire workforce inviting employees to learn about their...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00248-4
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because there are few proven smoking cessation approaches for young adults, it is critical to consider the potential of e-cigarettes as an option. Evidence from 2012 to 2013 in the United States (U.S.) suggested that current e-cigarette use was associated with a higher probability of daily smoking and a lower probabil...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106675
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contrary to expectations based on past research, 28 female addicts (all false negatives on MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale) did not significantly differ from 18 nonaddicted female psychiatric patients (true negatives on MacAndrew Scale) with respect to the proportion of elevated Repression Scale scores (T scores greater th...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(87)90051-7
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:College student drinkers have the propensity to engage in heavy alcohol consumption. These consumption patterns can be problematic given the well-established relationship between heavy drinking and negative consequences of alcohol consumption. Though the research on college student drinking is abundant, mu...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.02.004
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:77 individuals convicted of a drinking and driving (DUI) offense were screened for recidivism approximately 12 years following their first offense. At the time of the initial DUI conviction, participants were administered the MAST and the MMPI-2. Participants' drinking history and driving history and arrest at the tim...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.029
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined perceived risks and prevalence of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drug use among ethnic groups of Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics; compared the extent to which drug use varied among different ethnic groups; explored whether or not there were any age and gender differences in drug use among the ethnic g...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00070-2
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This trial of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) based amphetamine abstinence program (n=507) focused on refusal self-efficacy, improved coping, improved problem solving and planning for relapse prevention. Measures included the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS), the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) and Amph...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.026
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a lack of understanding of what contributes to attitudes toward individuals with an opioid addiction and preferences for policies that support them. METHODS:This study aimed to investigate stigmatization of an opioid addiction and support for publicly funded drug treatment. A randomized, between-su...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106784
更新日期：2021-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined plasma arginine vasopressin (AVP) levels in 18 smokers (10 men, 8 women) and in 22 non-smokers (12 men, 10 women). Non-smokers came to the laboratory once, whereas smokers came twice: while smoking freely and following 24-hr abstinence. Plasma was collected for AVP assessment; salivary cotin...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.06.015
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is compelling evidence that college student athletes engage in frequent episodes of heavy drinking and are prone to negative consequences resulting from such use. This study sought to identify risk and protective factors associated with student-athlete drinking and determine if student-athlete risk factors diffe...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.07.010
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drawing on constructs from the trauma literature, the current study evaluated perceptions of safety and controllability of events as potential markers of risk for marijuana use. In addition, we characterized these perceptions in relation to individual level substance abuse risk factors (marijuana expectancies, impulsi...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.018
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies were conducted to evaluate simpler, less intensive interventions for weight control which presumably would be more cost-effective and efficient than a "full-length" behavioral treatment program. In Study 1, participants in a minimal intervention (MI1) program who attended no regularly scheduled meetings an...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(84)90020-0
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODCUTION:Recent epidemiological data has indicated an increasing trend in the non-medical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) among college students. NMUPD has shown a strong relationship with heavy alcohol use and associated negative consequences. Despite the trends and association with other risky behavior, there r...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.10.027
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The negative impact of maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy on the growth and development of the foetus has been well documented. However, the long-term effects of the subsequent cognitive and physical development of the child are less clearly understood. This article presents a critical review of the literatur...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(98)00022-7
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is presently estimated that as much as 10% of emerging adults are at risk for a gambling disorder. The consequences stemming from problematic gambling engagement include increased substance use, mental health disorders, suicidality, financial strain and legal issues. The present study explores whether def...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106378
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was intended to identify specific alcohol expectancies of women and men that could be targeted in expectancy-based interventions to maximize their impact on alcohol use. The Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire (AEQ) was revised to specifically refer to women, men, or the respondent, and was administered...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00154-4
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Injection opioid use is associated with more severe health and psychosocial consequences relative to non-injection use, but few studies have examined whether injection use is associated with methadone maintenance treatment outcomes. The present study examined differential MMT outcomes among opioid injectors ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.046
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gambling and alcohol use are both prevalent among youth and these behaviors may have common predictors within four domains: sociodemographic, individual/psychological, socialization (parental and peer), and other problem behavior. Data were from two household samples of youth in the Buffalo, NY area. Both studies incl...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00048-9
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine post-rape substance use, associated post rape medical and social concern variables, and past year substance abuse among women reporting having received medical care following a most recent or only lifetime incident of rape. METHOD:Using a subsample of women who received post-rape medical care foll...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.11.014
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to investigate the selection bias of subjects for inpatient human cocaine studies, characteristics of 859 potential subjects were examined. Excluded subjects compared with accepted group were more likely to be single and male, currently use drugs other than cocaine, have a history of intravenous cocaine use, ...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(00)00064-2
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Specific events (e.g., Spring Break, holidays) are associated with greater college student drinking. However, the ways in which specific events are celebrated at specific campuses may impact students' beliefs about the social acceptability of drinking during these events, which may impact students' event-spec...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.033
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study examined associations between two types of AA participation (i.e., meeting attendance, having a sponsor) and two types of post-treatment abstinence (i.e., abstinence from alcohol, abstinence from drugs). METHOD:Respondents completed measures that assessed their demographic characteristics, the se...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.03.011
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Internet addiction (IA) is a condition characterized by loss of control over Internet use, leading to a variety of negative psychosocial consequences. Recent neuroimaging studies have begun to identify IA-related changes in specific brain regions and connections. However, whether and how the interactions within and be...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.01.021
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Choice reaction time performance was monitored in male and female smokers and nonsmokers during the separate and combined presentation of noise- and task-induced distraction. Behavioral measures of decision time and movement time were examined together with response errors. Relative to female nonsmokers, female smoker...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0306-4603(84)90009-1
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to identify the psychosocial factors associated with successful smoking cessation among ever-smokers aged 60 and older in the United States. Descriptive and multivariate analyses of the 2000 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were conducted. Controlling for sociodemographics and medical h...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.05.009
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Prescription opioid misuse has been declared an American epidemic and a significant proportion of misused opioids are diverted from legitimate prescriptions. Patient education regarding appropriate use and the dangers of misuse has been identified as a key intervention target. The current study presents find...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.019
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Craving has been proposed as a major contributor to addiction relapse and the influence of mood on craving and substance use has been extensively documented. However, information is lacking concerning the extent to which the magnitude of these effects may vary according to different types of substances. Th...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.041
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors carried out a comparative study on two groups of heroin abusers treated in several therapeutic communities: One group consumed heroin on at least three occasions between the fifth and sixth months of treatment (n = 130), and the other continued without consuming heroin after 7 months of treatment (n = 130)...
journal_title：Addictive behaviors
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0306-4603(97)00037-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
