Emulsifier of Arthrobacter RAG-1: isolation and emulsifying properties.

abstract：:The use of the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) composition of microorganisms to detect previous self-heating events was studied in naturally self-heated peat and in peat incubated under temperature-controlled conditions. An increased content of total PLFAs was found in self-heated peat compared to that in unheated peat...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ranneklev SB,Bååth E

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel hyperthermophilic bacterium was isolated from pink filamentous streamers (pink filaments) occurring in the upper outflow channel (temperature, 82 to 88 degreesC) of Octopus Spring in Yellowstone National Park, Wyo. The gram-negative cells grew at low salinity at temperatures up to 89 degreesC in the neutral to...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Huber R,Eder W,Heldwein S,Wanner G,Huber H,Rachel R,Stetter KO

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 514 in vol. 55.]. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors：

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genus of Marinobacter is one of the most ubiquitous in the global oceans and assumed to significantly impact various biogeochemical cycles. The genome structure and content of Marinobacter aquaeolei VT8 was analyzed and compared with those from other organisms with diverse adaptive strategies. Here, we report the ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Singer E,Webb EA,Nelson WC,Heidelberg JF,Ivanova N,Pati A,Edwards KJ

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different gels (Sepharose 4B, Sephadex G-200, and Sephadex G-50) were evaluated as a means of removing humic contaminants from DNA extracts of environmental samples. Sepharose 4B gave superior separation of DNA from humics, and DNA purified in this way showed consistently greater amplification than DNA purified ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jackson CR,Harper JP,Willoughby D,Roden EE,Churchill PF

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have engineered Escherichia coli to overproduce saturated and monounsaturated aliphatic methyl ketones in the C₁₁ to C₁₅ (diesel) range; this group of methyl ketones includes 2-undecanone and 2-tridecanone, which are of importance to the flavor and fragrance industry and also have favorable cetane numbers (as we re...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Goh EB,Baidoo EE,Keasling JD,Beller HR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vegetative cells of Bacillus cereus were subjected to low doses of nisin (0.06 microg/ml) and mild pulsed-electric field treatment (16.7 kV/cm, 50 pulses each of 2-micros duration). Combining both treatments resulted in a reduction of 1.8 log units more than the sum of the reductions obtained with the single treatment...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Pol IE,Mastwijk HC,Bartels PV,Smid EJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of feed supplementation with bambermycin, monensin, narasin, virginiamycin, chlortetracycline, penicillin, salinomycin, and bacitracin on the distribution of Escherichia coli pathotypes in broiler chickens was investigated using an E. coli virulence DNA microarray. Among 256 E. coli isolates examined, 59 (2...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bonnet C,Diarrassouba F,Brousseau R,Masson L,Topp E,Diarra MS

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A xylose reductase (XR) gene was identified from the Neurospora crassa whole-genome sequence, expressed heterologously in Escherichia coli, and purified as a His6-tagged fusion in high yield. This enzyme is one of the most active XRs thus far characterized and may be used for the in vitro production of xylitol. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Woodyer R,Simurdiak M,van der Donk WA,Zhao H

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:H(2) generated from renewable resources holds promise as an environmentally innocuous fuel that releases only energy and water when consumed. In biotechnology, photoautotrophic oxygenic diazotrophs could produce H(2) from water and sunlight using the cells' endogenous nitrogenases. However, nitrogenases have low turno...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gärtner K,Lechno-Yossef S,Cornish AJ,Wolk CP,Hegg EL

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacterial communities associated with the development of necroses in injured agria cactus tissue were examined in the field by using both human-induced injuries and cactus tissue inoculated with cactophilic bacteria. Whole-cell bacterial fatty acids were used to determine when and where each of 23 detected species...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Foster JL,Fogleman JC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of elevated CO2 concentration on denitrifier enzyme activity in wheat rhizoplanes by using controlled environments and solution culture techniques. Potential denitrification activity was from 3 to 24 times higher on roots that were grown under an elevated CO2 concentration of 1,000 micromoles...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Smart DR,Ritchie K,Stark JM,Bugbee B

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Candidatus Accumulibacter" is the dominant polyphosphate-accumulating organism (PAO) in denitrifying phosphorus removal (DPR) systems. In order to investigate the community structure and clade morphotypes of "Candidatus Accumulibacter" in DPR systems through flow cytometry (FCM), denitrifying phosphorus removal of al...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Li C,Zeng W,Li N,Guo Y,Peng Y

更新日期：2019-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple and efficient process for the production of a ruminant feed supplement, rich in crude protein (defined as total N X 6.25), by bacterial fermentation of cheese whey has been developed. The lactose in unpasteurized whey is fermented to lactate acid by Lactobacillus bulgaricus at a temperature of 43 degrees C an...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Reddy CA,Henderson HE,Erdman MD

更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lantibiotics, such as nisin and subtilin, are lanthionine-containing peptides that exhibit antimicrobial as well as pheromone-like autoinducing activity. Autoinduction is specific for each lantibiotic, and reporter systems for nisin and subtilin autoinduction are available. In this report, we used the previously repor...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Fuchs SW,Jaskolla TW,Bochmann S,Kötter P,Wichelhaus T,Karas M,Stein T,Entian KD

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria were enriched from samples obtained from a geothermal underground mine in Japan. The enrichment cultures contained bacteria affiliated with the genera Desulfotomaculum, Thermanaeromonas, Thermincola, Thermovenabulum, Moorella, "Natronoanaerobium," and Clostridium. Two novel therm...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kaksonen AH,Plumb JJ,Robertson WJ,Spring S,Schumann P,Franzmann PD,Puhakka JA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio species, including the squid symbiont Vibrio fischeri, become competent to take up DNA under specific conditions. For example, V. fischeri becomes competent when grown in the presence of chitin oligosaccharides or upon overproduction of the competence regulatory factor TfoX. While little is known about the regu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Cohen JJ,Eichinger SJ,Witte DA,Cook CJ,Fidopiastis PM,Tepavčević J,Visick KL

更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A Rhizobium strain isolated from stem nodules of the legume Sesbania rostrata was shown to grow on atmospheric nitrogen (N(2)) as the sole nitrogen source. Non-N(2)-fixing mutants isolated directly on agar plates formed nodules that did not fix N(2) when inoculated into the host plant. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dreyfus BL,Elmerich C,Dommergues YR

更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 1.8-kb chromosomal DNA fragment of the mycoplasmalike organism (MLO) associated with apple proliferation was sequenced. Three putative open reading frames were observed on this fragment. The protein encoded by open reading frame 2 shows significant homologies with bacterial nitroreductases. From the nucleotide seque...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jarausch W,Saillard C,Dosba F,Bové JM

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mean pH values in pooled samples of foregut, midgut, and hindgut from adult Melanoplus sanguinipes, which had been raised in the laboratory on barley shoots and wheat bran, were 5.15, 6.39, and 5.98, respectively. Homogenates of midgut/hindgut sections and frass (feces) yielded colony counts of bacteria by the spread ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Mead LJ,Khachatourians GG,Jones GA

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth of and production of protease, alpha-amylase, alpha-galactosidase, and lipase by Actinomucor taiwanensis in relation to temperature and relative humidity during the preparation of sufu (Chinese cheese) pehtze were investigated. The incubation temperature, humidity, and cultivation time greatly affected the ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Chou CC,Ho FM,Tsai CS

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrate, sulfate, and carbonate were used as electron acceptors to examine the anaerobic biodegradability of chlorinated aromatic compounds in estuarine and freshwater sediments. The respective denitrifying, sulfidogenic, and methanogenic enrichment cultures were established on each of the monochlorinated phenol and m...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Häggblom MM,Rivera MD,Young LY

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malic acid is a potential biomass-derivable "building block" for chemical synthesis. Since wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains produce only low levels of malate, metabolic engineering is required to achieve efficient malate production with this yeast. A promising pathway for malate production from glucose proce...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zelle RM,de Hulster E,van Winden WA,de Waard P,Dijkema C,Winkler AA,Geertman JM,van Dijken JP,Pronk JT,van Maris AJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study site located in the Mediterranean Sea was visited eight times in 2005 and 2006 to collect samples from the epipelagic (5 m), mesopelagic (200 m, 600 m), and bathypelagic (1,000 m, 2,000 m) zones. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR (RAPD-PCR) analysis was used to obtain fingerprints from microbial and vir...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Winter C,Weinbauer MG

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The determination of bacterial densities in aquatic sediments generally requires that a dilution-mixing treatment be used before enumeration of organisms by the most-probable-number fermentation tube method can be done. Differential sediment and organism settling rates may, however, influence the distribution of the m...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Doyle JD,Tunnicliff B,Kramer RE,Brickler SK

更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was aimed at assessing whether the repeated exposure of 12 strains of Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli, and Listeria monocytogenes to alternative nonthermal decontamination techniques with UV light (UV-C) and nonthermal atmospheric plasma (NTAP) may cause the emergence of variants showing increased resista...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Álvarez-Molina A,de Toro M,Ruiz L,López M,Prieto M,Alvarez-Ordóñez A

更新日期：2020-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) and glycogen synthase (GS) catalyze the first two reactions of glycogen synthesis in cyanobacteria. Mutants defective in each of these enzymes in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 were constructed and characterized. Activities of the corresponding enzymes in the selected mutants w...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Suzuki E,Ohkawa H,Moriya K,Matsubara T,Nagaike Y,Iwasaki I,Fujiwara S,Tsuzuki M,Nakamura Y

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of nitroaromatic compounds, including 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), were reduced by hydrogen in the presence of enzyme preparations from Veillonella alkalescens. Consistent with the proposed reduction pathway, R-NO2 H2 leads to R-NO H2 leads to R-NHOH H2 leads to R-NH2, 3 mol of H2 was utilized per mol of nit...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： McCormick NG,Feeherry FE,Levinson HS

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A structural gene which codes for an extracellular lipase (EC 3.1.1.3) in Aeromonas hydrophila H3, which was isolated from a female hospitalized patient, was cloned in Escherichia coli by using pBR322 as a vector. Lipase purified from both A. hydrophila culture supernatant and the periplasmic fluids of E. coli contain...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Anguita J,Rodríguez Aparicio LB,Naharro G

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the development and validation of a method for the qualitative analysis of complex bifidobacterial communities based on PCR and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Bifidobacterium genus-specific primers were used to amplify an approximately 520-bp fragment from the 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA), and...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Satokari RM,Vaughan EE,Akkermans AD,Saarela M,de Vos WM

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00