Abstract:
:The interradicular periodontal ligament of mandibular molars contains an apparently unique dilated vessel straddling the interradicular alveolar bone. This structure is designated a venous ampulla. The vessel possesses a luminal length and width of approximately 200 X 100 microns, respectively. Ultrastructurally, the endothelium has an average thickness of 0.35 micron, a continuous basement membrane, and an incomplete layer of pericytes. Open endothelial junctions are not present. The anatomy of the vessel wall differs markedly on the dental- and bone-related aspects. Calculated ratios for the luminal diameter to wall thickness vary from 1:80 to 1:150. Postcapillary-sized limbs from this vessel drain into the interradicular septum of bone and the ligament microvascular bed. Arterial supply to the ampulla is provided via arteriovenous anastomoses characterized by their association with myelinated and unmyelinated nerve groups. Oxytalan fibers are present throughout the wall of the venous ampulla, penetrating to the abluminal side of the endothelium where they are associated with unmyelinated axons and free nerve endings. Elsewhere, oxytalan fibers are related to the arteriovenous anastomoses and their accompanying myelinated and unmyelinated nerves located adjacent to the endothelium. Pericytes form membranous contacts with the endothelium of the arteriovenous anastomoses and have processes penetrating the endothelium basement membrane.
journal_name
J Morpholjournal_title
Journal of morphologyauthors
Sims MRdoi
10.1002/jmor.1051910303subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
217-24issue
3eissn
0362-2525issn
1097-4687journal_volume
191pub_type
杂志文章abstract::For better understanding of the links between limb morphology and the metabolic cost of locomotion, we have characterized the relationships between limb length and shape and other functionally important variables in the straightened forelimbs and hindlimbs of a sample of 12 domestic dogs (Canis familiaris). Intra-anim...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199711)234:2<183::AID-JMOR
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structure and crystallography of the internal shell of the pulmonate gastropod slug Limax maximus were studied at the levels of light and scanning electron microscopy, revealing patterns of shell ontogeny and morphogenesis. The calcified portion of the slightly convex ovoid shell is composed of a single palisade l...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051800304
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051670303
更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-4687(200011)246:2<131::AID-JMOR7>3.0.
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of two of the cranial lateral line canals is described in the cichlid, Archocentrus nigrofasciatus. Four stages of canal morphogenesis are defined based on histological analysis of the supraorbital and mandibular canals. "Canal enclosure" and "canal ossification" are defined as two discrete stages in l...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10045
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052240102
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20039
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051940203
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The larvae of Halicryptus spinulosus bear six rings of sensory/ locomotory appendages. Twelve pedicellate flosculi, 6 dorsal and 6 ventral, are associated with the neck-lorica junction. Newly described are two rows of 4-5 flosculi present on the dorsal and ventral plates, and 2 tubuli located on each dorsolateral and ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052100207
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20371
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10719
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histological and electron-microscopical studies of the head-kidney ontogenesis in a group of bottomspawner and mouthbrooder cichlid fishes reveal that this organ undergoes three functional and structural stages. At the initial stage, 2-12 days after fertilization, the head-kidney is a filtering organ of two glomeruli ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199607)229:1<1::AID-JMOR1>
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cover illustration. Mayetiola destructor is a major pest of wheat in Europe, North Africa and North America. In this issue of the Journal of Morphology, Schneeberg et al. (pp. 1299-1311) investigate the adult head structures of the cecidomyiid fly and compared their findings with evolutionarily less successful familie...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20524
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20647
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051820102
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High speed cinematography was used to record the feeding activities of terrestrial Ambystoma tigrinum melanostictum. A description of these activities based on films of more than 50 feeding sequences is presented, and the mechanical units involved are defined, described, and functionally analyzed. Evolutionary implica...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051470203
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cuticle-lined foregut of Derocheilocaris remanei consists of the mouth with its associated labrum, and an undifferentiated esophagus. It is separated from the midgut by an esophageal valve. The labrum is a conspicuous structure moved by five pairs of muscles (four dorsoventral and one longitudinal). Four pairs of ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199611)230:2<199::AID-JMOR
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two free-living marine euplotid ciliates, Pseudodiophrys nigricans and Diophrys japonica, collected from the coastal waters off Qingdao, northern China, were investigated using live observations and protargol impregnation methods. The cortical development of P. nigricans was observed during binary division. Although i...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20097
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051540204
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051460107
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tardigrada, commonly called water bears, is a taxon of microscopic panarthropods with five-segmented bodies and four pairs of walking legs. Although tardigrades have been known to science for several centuries, questions remain regarding many aspects of their biology, such as embryogenesis. Herein, we used scanning el...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20654
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial sections were used to map the ventrally positioned neurons of the anterior nerve cord of a 12.5-day amphioxus larva from the infundibular region to the end of somite 2. Synaptic patterns reveal five categories of descending pathways, four of which are associated with the ventral compartment (VC) motoneurons res...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10114
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regional variation in the vertebral column of several species of salamanders (families Ambystomatidae, Salamandridae and Plethodontidae) is analyzed. Measurements of three dimensions, centrum length, prezygapophyseal width, and transverse process length, provide the data. Ontogenetic, interspecific, intergeneric and i...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051370302
更新日期:1972-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early spermatids of the onychophoran Peripatopsis capensis are spherical cells with a centrally located nucleus, numerous mitochondria, Golgi complexes, microtubules and two centrioles. During spermiogenesis, Golgi vesicles migrate to one side of the cell where they form a tight aggregate, which is later shed. The mat...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051590104
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allografts of skin were observed in Chelydra serpentina. The response to these grafts was modified by a previous transplantation of a limb bud at an early embryonic stage. When the same donor was used for all transplants, the first skin graft was accepted by the host. A second skin graft, however, was rejected at abou...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051440407
更新日期:1974-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amphibian tongue contains two types of papilla which are believed to function in gustation and in the secretion of salivary fluid. Scanning electron microscopy reveals that columnar, filiform papillae are compactly distributed over nearly the entire dorsal surface of the tongue of the frog, Rana cancrivora, and fu...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052150106
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spinotectal somatosensory projection was compared in normal, genetically eyeless, and embryonically manipulated salamanders. In normal animals, serotonin fluorescence was restricted to the intermediate tectalneuropil. This same region showed both high levels of serotonin uptake and somatosensory single unit electr...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051700105
更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mode of sexual reproduction and embryogenesis was compared in 3 species of Botrylloides: B. simodensis, B. lenis, and B. violaceus. In all species, a testis and an egg (occasionally 2 eggs), the former being anterior to the latter, mature in the mantle on either side of a zooid. The egg is surrounded by 2 follicul...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051930305
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00