Abstract:
:The hybrids of carp (Cyprinus carpio) and goldfish (Carassius auratus) collected from the lower Great Lakes between 1978 and 1981 exhibited epizootics of gonadal neoplasm which were rare in the parental species. The pituitary glands of hybrids were, on average, 2.5 times larger than that of carp of similar body size. Histologically, the hypertrophy was due to hyperplasia of proximal pars distalis basophils (the presumptive gonadotropes). Using a carp gonadotropin (GtH) radioimmunoassay it was found that hybrid pituitaries contained more GtH than sympatric carp and that pituitary GtH concentration in hybrids was positively correlated with pituitary weight. Both this and histological evidence suggested that gonadotrope hyperplasia was a progressive event. Two heterologous gonad bioassays indicated that hybrid GtH had biological activity. Whether pituitary hyperplasia in hybrids is a primary problem or secondary to gonadal sterility has not been determined.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Down NE,Peter RE,Leatherland JFdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(88)90017-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-02-01 00:00:00pages
288-300issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Harderian gland of the lizard Podarcis sicula sicula (Raf) contains connective tissue type mast cells whose numbers vary during the year showing two peaks, one in spring the other in winter. No sex differences are found throughout the year. Thermal and photoperiodic manipulations indicate that only temperature inf...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6925
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the pituitary in regulating interrenal activity in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) was examined using short- (1 week) or long- (10 week) term hypophysectomized (Hx) animals. In experiments in which Hx animals were injected with ovine growth hormone (oGH), triiodothyronine, or vehicle, plasma cortisol wa...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1179
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2005.05.006
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholecystokinin (CCK) radioimmunoassay and immunocytochemistry were used to localize the expression of CCK-like peptides in the gut, brain, and skin of Xenopus laevis during development from fertilization through metamorphosis to the adult form. CCK-like peptides were first detected in the gut shortly before food was ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90213-4
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gross morphology, histology, and ultrastructure of the thyroid gland of the koala, Phascolarctos cinereus, is described. Generally, the glands were found to contain large-diameter follicles in association with an epithelium of low height. Morphometric analysis demonstrated a high relative thyroid weight (0.3 +/- 0...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1998.7076
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2017.09.015
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Lottia gigantea genome was prospected for the presence of genes coding neuropeptides and neurohormones. Four genes code insulin-related peptides: two genes code molluscan insulin-like growth hormones, one gene an insulin very similar to vertebrate insulin, and the fourth a peptide related to drosophila insulin-lik...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.02.010
更新日期:2010-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(87)90188-2
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhythmicity of thyroid follicle structure, cell division, and T4 secretion in vitro was studied in anuran tadpoles on a 12L:12D cycle with light onset at 0800 hr. Stage XIII Rana pipiens larvae had a significant circadian rhythm of follicle lumen diameter (acrophase 1052 hr). Follicle cell height was higher at 0900 hr...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1087
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.03.026
更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Oligonucleotide probes were synthesized for the mRNAs of a pair of tilapia prolactins (tPRL177 and tPRL188) and growth hormone (tGH) based on cDNAs for the hormones of Oreochromis niloticus and amino acid sequences for the hormones of O. mossambicus. The three 45mer probes were labeled with 35S for hybridization studi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1993.1010
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.04.018
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90007-9
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reptilia is the only vertebrate class in which cDNA for the gonadotropin beta subunit precursor molecule has not been cloned. We have isolated the full-length cDNA clone encoding the LH beta subunit precursor molecule and a partial cDNA clone encoding the FSH beta subunit precursor molecule from a pituitary cDNA libra...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-6480(03)00103-5
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.12.004
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(91)90145-v
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.11.015
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.02.011
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90068-7
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin (5-HT) is well known for modulating the release of GnRH and gonadotropin in teleosts. Reports on increased female:male ratio after the blockade of 5-HT biosynthesis proposed a role for 5-HT in brain sex differentiation. Two types of tryptophan hydroxylase (Tph), rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of 5-...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.11.009
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to its unique organization, the teleost pituitary is an ideal model in which to investigate the relationship of the nervous system with the pituitary endocrine cells. A light microscope immunocytochemical study of the sea bass pituitary revealed six different neuropeptides in nerve fibers which projected into the ...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(88)90200-6
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol transport across the mitochondrial membrane is rate-limiting for steroidogenesis in vertebrates. Previous studies in fish have characterized expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, however the function and regulation of other genes and proteins involved in piscine cholesterol transport ha...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.04.027
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90179-5
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To quantify the renal excretion of arginine vasotocin (AVT) in birds, synthetic AVT was infused into conscious Pekin ducks at rates of 0.03, 0.10, and 0.30 ng/kg/min for 30 min and the relationships between plasma and urine AVT concentrations were monitored by radioimmunoassay. As plasma AVT concentrations increased (...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1995.1090
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of cyclic AMP (cAMP) as mediator of ACTH action on interrenal steroidogenesis was evaluated in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Head kidneys (containing the interrenal cells) were incubated in the absence or presence of putative adenylate cyclase activators (forskolin and cholera toxin), ACTH comb...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90160-7
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brains of goldfish and other teleosts contain high-affinity binding sites for [3H][3-methyl-His2]thyrotropin-releasing hormone [( 3H]MeTRH) which closely resemble TRH receptors in mammalian brain and pituitary gland in apparent dissociation constant (KD = 3-4 nM), in pharmacology for eight TRH analogs, and in exhi...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90233-8
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of calcium on steroidogenesis and cyclic AMP production in chicken granulosa cells were examined. For the expression of full steroidogenic effects by LH, forskolin, and 8-bromo cyclic AMP the presence of calcium in the incubation medium was essential, the optimal concentration being 1 mM. Moreover, calcium...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(86)90100-0
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four genomes and two transcriptomes from six Chelicerate species were analyzed for the presence of neuropeptide and neurohormone precursors and their GPCRs. The genome from the spider Stegodyphus mimosarum yielded 87 neuropeptide precursors and 101 neuropeptide GPCRs. High neuropeptide transcripts were also found in t...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2015.07.014
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-II and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) during posthatch growth and development in chickens. Three distinct proteins which bound 125I-IGF-I were observed irrespective of age or sex, these having apparent molecular weights of 22, 2...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/gcen.1997.6898
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00