Abstract：
:Over the past few decades, research has established that the cerebellum is involved in executive functions; however, its specific role remains unclear. There are numerous theories of cerebellar function and numerous cognitive processes falling under the umbrella of executive function, making investigations of the cerebellum's role in executive functioning challenging. In this review, we explored the role of the cerebellum in executive functioning through clinical and cognitive neuroscience frameworks. We reviewed the neuroanatomical systems and theoretical models of cerebellar functions and the multifaceted nature of executive functions. Using attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and cerebellar tumor as clinical developmental models of cerebellar dysfunction, and the functional magnetic resonance imaging literature, we reviewed evidence for cerebellar involvement in specific components of executive function in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. There is evidence for posterior cerebellar contributions to working memory, planning, inhibition, and flexibility, but the heterogeneous literature that largely was not designed to study the cerebellum makes it difficult to determine specific functions of the cerebellum or cerebellar regions. In addition, while it is clear that cerebellar insult in childhood affects executive function performance later in life, more work is needed to elucidate the mechanisms by which executive dysfunction occurs and its developmental course. The limitations of the current literature are discussed and potential directions for future research are provided.
journal_name
Neuropsychol Revjournal_title
Neuropsychology reviewauthors
Clark SV,Semmel ES,Aleksonis HA,Steinberg SN,King TZdoi
10.1007/s11065-020-09465-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-29 00:00:00eissn
1040-7308issn
1573-6660pii
10.1007/s11065-020-09465-1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The degree of structural and functional specialization that differentiates between upper and lower limb use in humans is quite unparalleled among primates. It is argued that less neural resources are devoted to leg and foot control than to arm and hand control, and that this aspect of lower limb innervation, together ...
journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01108716
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01875370
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
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doi：10.1007/s11065-006-9013-7
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-012-9190-5
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1023/a:1025655707095
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Neuropsychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11065-009-9119-9
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