Violation of the Global Ceasefire in Nagorno-Karabagh: A Viral Amplification of Aggression.

Abstract:

:On March 23, 2020, the United Nations (UN) made an Appeal for a Global Ceasefire following the Outbreak of Coronavirus. Despite this appeal, the Nagorno-Karabagh war was instigated on September 27, 2020. This Guest Editorial frames the conflict in the context of the UN appeal and by introducing a figure that plots seven-day average coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases overlaid with key inflection points to illustrate the clear impact that conflict has had on pandemic spread in Armenia. The conflict in Nagorno-Karabagh provides a timely, concise, and illustrative example of conflict and its impact on health. Finally, an argument is made that the ability to enforce the UN Appeal for a Global Ceasefire is essential to ensure global health and security.

journal_name

Prehosp Disaster Med

authors

Chekijian S,Bazarchyan A

doi

10.1017/S1049023X21000121

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-29 00:00:00

pages

1-8

eissn

1049-023X

issn

1945-1938

pii

S1049023X21000121

pub_type

杂志文章
  • State Preparedness for Crisis Standards of Care in the United States: Implications for Emergency Management.

    abstract::State governments and hospital facilities are often unprepared to handle a complex medical crisis, despite a moral and ethical obligation to be prepared for disaster. The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has drawn attention to the lack of state guidance on how hospitals should provide care in a crisis. When t...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X20001405

    authors: Ingram AE,Hertelendy AJ,Molloy MS,Ciottone GR

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment management in disaster: a review of the Bam earthquake experience.

    abstract::In the early morning of 26 December 2003, Bam, an old city in southeastern Iran, was devastated by an earthquake measuring 6.6 on the Richter scale. Managing such situations always brings about many problems. In the case of the Bam Earthquake, two of the most serious problems were rescue operations and provision of ap...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00005355

    authors: Saghafinia M,Araghizade H,Nafissi N,Asadollahi R

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • A Descriptive Analysis of Prehospital Response to Hazardous Materials Events.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the overall frequency of hazardous materials (HazMat) events in the United States and the nature of prehospital care for those exposed. The purpose of the current study was to perform a descriptive analysis of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) activations reported to a national EMS databa...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X1500504X

    authors: Martin AJ,Lohse CM,Sztajnkrycer MD

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Planning for resilience in hospital internal disaster.

    abstract::This article seeks to clarify the terminology and methods of planning to avert hospital internal disaster. It differentiates "crisis" from "disaster" in the in-hospital setting. Preparedness, as contrasted with mitigation, is meant to reduce the likelihood that a crisis will turn into a disaster. Though there are some...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00001230

    authors: Sternberg E

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Understanding barriers to emergency care in low-income countries: view from the front line.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Morbidity and mortality due to acute but treatable conditions remain high in the developing world, as many significant barriers exist to providing emergency medical care. This study investigates these barriers in a rural region of Ethiopia. HYPOTHESIS:The limited capacity of frontline healthcare workers t...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00005240

    authors: Levine AC,Presser DZ,Rosborough S,Ghebreyesus TA,Davis MA

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal Immobilization in Disasters: A Systematic Review.

    abstract::In response to the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR; Niel, Belgium) release of an updated recommendation related to out-of-hospital spinal immobilization (SI) practice in 2015, a systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X20000680

    authors: Cuthbertson JL,Weinstein ES

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Improvised Neonatal Care-Realizing the Gaps in a Disaster Zone.

    abstract::The treatment of newborns in a disaster zone can be extremely challenging. The effects of the disaster combine with local health care disparity to give these neonates little chance of survival in the event of even minor complications. Rescue teams arriving at such locations must be prepared to handle and to aid these ...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X15005403

    authors: Mendlovic J,Albukrek D,Dagan D,Merin O,Weiser G

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Health care workers in danger zones: a special report on safety and security in a changing environment.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Violence against humanitarian health care workers and facilities in situations of armed conflict is a serious humanitarian problem. Targeting health care workers and destroying or looting medical facilities directly or indirectly impacts the delivery of emergency and life-saving medical assistance, often a...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X14000934

    authors: Redwood-Campbell LJ,Sekhar SN,Persaud CR

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Outbreak at King Abdul-Aziz Medical City-Riyadh from Emergency Medical Services Perspective.

    abstract::Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a form of an infectious respiratory disease, discovered in November 2012 in Saudi Arabia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO; Geneva, Switzerland) reports, a total of 2,519 laboratory-confirmed cases and 866 MERS-CoV-related deaths were recorded a...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X20000709

    authors: Alabdali A,Almakhalas K,Alhusain F,Albaiz S,Almutairi K,Aljerian N

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of collaboration in crisis management: Swedish study report.

    abstract::This report is a summary of a study 1 conducted at the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences to evaluate collaboration during crisis management. The study includes relevant legal and regulatory dynamics, as well as conclusions and recommendations. Rules and regulations of international interest are presented in the Ap...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X12000532

    authors: Kulling P

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Global Characteristics of Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Poison Use in Terrorist Attacks.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemical, biological, and radiological (CBR) terrorism continues to be a global threat. Studies examining global and historical toxicological characteristics of CBR terrorism are lacking. METHODS:Global Terrorism Database (GTD) and RAND Database of Worldwide Terrorism Incidents (RDWTI) were searched for CBR...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X20000394

    authors: Aydin B

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Out-of-hospital use of a pulse oximeter to determine systolic blood pressures.

    abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:Blood pressure (BP) in the out-of-hospital setting is one of the most important diagnostic tools used by emergency medical services (EMS) providers. Conventional methods of palpation and auscultation can be time consuming, and the measurements often are inaccurate because of the adverse working conditio...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00042734

    authors: McCluskey B,Addis M,Tortella BJ,Lavery RF

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • The Effect of Older Age on EMS Use for Transportation to an Emergency Department.

    abstract::Introduction Previous studies have found that older adults are more likely to use Emergency Medical Services (EMS) than younger adults, but the reasons for this remain understudied. Hypothesis/Problem This study aimed to determine if older age is associated with using EMS for transportation to an emergency department ...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X17000036

    authors: Jones CMC,Wasserman EB,Li T,Amidon A,Abbott M,Shah MN

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prehospital Naloxone Administration as a Public Health Surveillance Tool: A Retrospective Validation Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Abuse or unintended overdose (OD) of opiates and heroin may result in prehospital and emergency department (ED) care. Prehospital naloxone use has been suggested as a surrogate marker of community opiate ODs. The study objective was to verify externally whether prehospital naloxone use is a surrogate marker ...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X15004793

    authors: Lindstrom HA,Clemency BM,Snyder R,Consiglio JD,May PR,Moscati RM

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Profile of Chest Injuries and Oxygen Therapy in Trauma Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure after the Jiangsu Tornado in China: A Retrospective Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyze the profile of chest injuries, oxygen therapy for respiratory failure, and the outcomes of victims after the Jiangsu tornado, which occurred on June 23, 2016 in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, China. METHODS:The clinical records of 144 patients referred to Yancheng City...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X20000345

    authors: Mu GH,Lu ZQ,Li X,Chen PF,He L,Sun YH,Hou SS,Deng YJ

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sonomatic confirmation of tracheal intubation using the SCOTI.

    abstract::This study compares the performance of two commercially available devices (Ambu TubeChek and SCOTI) in establishing endotracheal (ET) tube position (oesophageal vs. tracheal) in a mannequin and in miniature pigs. The Ambu TubeChek is a syringe-type, Oesophageal Detector Device (ODD) that fits to the endotracheal tube ...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Petroianu G,Maleck W,Bergler W,Rüfer R

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Intubation of Profoundly Agitated Patients Treated with Prehospital Ketamine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Profound agitation in the prehospital setting confers substantial risk to patients and providers. Optimal chemical sedation in this setting remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to describe intubation rates among profoundly agitated patients treated with prehospital ketamine and to character...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X16000819

    authors: Olives TD,Nystrom PC,Cole JB,Dodd KW,Ho JD

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Emergency with Resiliency Equals Efficiency - Challenges of an EMT-3 in Nepal.

    abstract::The 7.8 MW (moment magnitude scale) earthquake that hit Nepal on April 25, 2015 caused significant casualties and serious damage to infrastructure.The Israeli Emergency Medical Team (IEMT; later verified as EMT-3) was deployed 80 hours after the earthquake. A Forward Disaster Scout Team (FDST) that was dispatched to t...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X18000936

    authors: Yitzhak A,Merin O,Halevy J,Tarif B

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rate of prescription of antidepressant and anxiolytic drugs after Cyclone Yasi in North Queensland.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The need to manage psychological symptoms after disasters can result in an increase in the prescription of psychotropic drugs, including antidepressants and anxiolytics. Therefore, an increase in the prescription of antidepressants and anxiolytics could be an indicator of general psychological distress in ...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X12001392

    authors: Usher K,Brown LH,Buettner P,Glass B,Boon H,West C,Grasso J,Chamberlain-Salaun J,Woods C

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prehospital Vital Signs Accurately Predict Initial Emergency Department Vital Signs.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prehospital vital signs are used to triage trauma patients to mobilize appropriate resources and personnel prior to patient arrival in the emergency department (ED). Due to inherent challenges in obtaining prehospital vital signs, concerns exist regarding their accuracy and ability to predict first ED vita...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X2000028X

    authors: Trust MD,Schellenberg M,Biswas S,Inaba K,Cheng V,Warriner Z,Love BE,Demetriades D

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • An Observational Study Using English Syndromic Surveillance Data Collected During the 2012 London Olympics - What did Syndromic Surveillance Show and What Can We Learn for Future Mass-gathering Events?

    abstract::Introduction In preparation for the London 2012 Olympic Games, existing syndromic surveillance systems operating in England were expanded to include daily general practitioner (GP) out-of-hours (OOH) contacts and emergency department (ED) attendances at sentinel sites (the GP OOH and ED syndromic surveillance systems:...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X16000923

    authors: Todkill D,Hughes HE,Elliot AJ,Morbey RA,Edeghere O,Harcourt S,Hughes T,Endericks T,McCloskey B,Catchpole M,Ibbotson S,Smith G

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • A prospective observational analysis of ambulation after motor vehicle collisions.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Predicting injury patterns of patients based only on mechanism of injury is difficult and is well described in the literature. Characteristics of patients on-scene immediately following injury(ies) may lead to predicting injury patterns. Although reported frequently, the significance of victim ambulation aft...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X12001501

    authors: Merlin MA,Ciccosanti C,Saybolt MD,Bockoff O,Mazzei M,Shiroff A

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Misconception as a barrier to teaching about disasters.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper is a report on an exercise designed to reveal the extent of belief in the common myths about disasters held by members of four groups of students from the University of Massachusetts and three groups of trainee emergency workers from Italy. METHODS:A questionnaire was administered in which stud...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00004441

    authors: Alexander DE

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Civilian protection and humanitarian assistance-report of the 2009 Civilian Protection Working Group.

    abstract::The concept of protecting civilians in armed conflict is enshrined in international humanitarian law and widely acknowledged in humanitarian norms. Making this concept operational in humanitarian service delivery is a challenge. Yet, there are many ways in which humanitarian workers could learn from local people about...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00021580

    authors: Loane G,Leaning J,Schomig S,van Tulleken A,O'Laughlin K

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Prevalence and Local Distribution after an Earthquake with Scarce Data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:After a major earthquake, the assignment of scarce mental health emergency personnel to different geographic areas is crucial to the effective management of the crisis. The scarce information that is available in the aftermath of a disaster may be valuable in helping predict where are the populations that ar...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X17000206

    authors: Dussaillant F,Apablaza M

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sources of disagreement among public and private agency paramedics.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of the study was to document the occurrence and causes of disagreements between paramedics in a tiered-response emergency medical services (EMS) system. METHODS. This cohort analysis of disagreements between paramedics sampled 63 male public agency, 90 male private agency, and 41 female private...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00041789

    authors: Federiuk CS,O'Brien K

    更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive effect of out-of-hospital time in outcomes of severely injured young adult and elderly patients.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The importance of accessing care within the first hour after injury has been a fundamental tenet of trauma system planning for 30 years. However, the scientific basis for this belief either has been missing or largely derived from case series from trauma centers. This study sought to determine the correlat...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00004143

    authors: Báez AA,Lane PL,Sorondo B,Giráldez EM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Terrorism in Indonesia.

    abstract::Indonesia has had its share of natural and manmade disasters. From 1997 to 2002, Indonesia has experienced 90 incidents of terrorist bomb attacks. In 13 (14.4%) of the terrorist attacks, the bombs did not explode. A total of 224 persons have been killed, and 340 persons have been injured. Most of those killed or injur...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00000832

    authors: Pusponegoro AD

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Prehospital Emergency Medical Services Departure Interval: Does Patient Age Matter?

    abstract::Introduction The concept of response time with minimal interval is intimately related to the practice of emergency medicine. The factors influencing this time interval are poorly understood. Problem In a process of improvement of response time, the impact of the patient's age on ambulance departure intervals was inves...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X16000947

    authors: Schnegg B,Pasquier M,Carron PN,Yersin B,Dami F

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lung function during hoist rescue operations.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A case is presented in which a 43-year-old man suffering from a severe asthma attack, had ventilatory arrest during a hoisting procedure. Based on this experience, the influence of three hoisting techniques on lung function was tested. METHODS:The ventilatory capacity of 12 healthy volunteers was tested d...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haagensen RE,Sjöborg KA,Mjelstad S,Steen PA

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00