Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Condom provision is one of the most effective harm reduction interventions to control sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV/AIDS and viral hepatitis in prisons. Yet, very few countries around the world provide prisoners with condoms. The present study aimed to elucidate principles of effective prison-based condom programs from the perspective of European public health and prison health experts. METHODS:As a part of the "Joint Action on HIV and Co-infection Prevention and Harm Reduction (HA-REACT)" twenty-one experts from the field of prison health from eight European countries were invited to discuss the principles of condom provision programs in prisons within two focus groups. The audio records were transcribed verbatim, coded, categorized, and analyzed using thematic analysis method. RESULTS:Six components emerged from the analysis as essential for successful condom programs in prisons: (1) highlighting the necessity of condom provision in prisons, (2) engagement of internal and external beneficiaries in all stages of designing and implementing the program, (3) conducting a pilot phase, (4) condom program in a comprehensive package of harm reduction interventions, (5) vending machine as the best method of condom distribution in prisons and (6) assuring the sustainability and quality of the intervention. CONCLUSION:Results of the present study can help prison health policy makers to design and conduct acceptable, accessible and high-quality prison-based condom provision programs, and consequently to mitigate the burden of STIs in prisons. Having access to high-quality healthcare services including condom provision programs is not only the right of prisoners to health, but also is a move towards achieving the sustainable development goal 3 of "leaving no one behind."
journal_name
Harm Reduct Jjournal_title
Harm reduction journalauthors
Moazen B,Mauti J,Meireles P,Černíková T,Neuhann F,Jahn A,Stöver Hdoi
10.1186/s12954-021-00462-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-28 00:00:00pages
14issue
1issn
1477-7517pii
10.1186/s12954-021-00462-yjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Substance-using women who exchange sex for money, drugs or shelter as a means of basic subsistence (ie. survival sex) have remained largely at the periphery of HIV and harm reduction policies and services across Canadian cities. This is notwithstanding global evidence of the multiple harms faced by this population, in...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-4-20
更新日期:2007-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Young people aged 15-24 years account for fifty percent of all new AIDS cases worldwide. Moreover, half of all new HIV infections are associated with injection drug use. The average age for initiation into injecting drug use is 20 years of age. This paper investigates whether HIV prevention programs have reduced risk ...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-2-5
更新日期:2005-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) frequently present to the emergency department for acute treatment of overdose and withdrawal. CASE PRESENTATION:A 29-year-old male presented to the emergency room after intravenous heroin use followed by accidental ingestion of naltrexone. He was treated with bupreno...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00417-9
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Only July 1, 2017, Nevada became the fifth US state to allow the legal sale of recreational cannabis products for adults ages of 21 and over. This study investigates young adults' cannabis-related attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors in a state where recreational and medical cannabis use was recently legali...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00442-8
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:During the 1990s, the New York Police Department (NYPD) greatly expanded arrests for smoking marijuana in public view (MPV). By 2000, MPV accounted for 15% of all arrests. The NYPD's supporters report this arrest activity is just part of quality-of-life (QOL) policing, which seeks to promote order in public ...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-22
更新日期:2006-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of drug-related morbidity and mortality, with incidence data implicating a wide range of HCV transmission risk practices. The Blood-Borne Virus Transmission Risk Assessment Questionnaire (BBV-TRAQ) is a content valid instrument that comprehensively assesses HCV ri...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-12
更新日期:2008-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The COVID-19 pandemic led to the closure of the IDEA syringe services program medical student-run free clinic in Miami, Florida. In an effort to continue to serve the community of people who inject drugs and practice compassionate and non-judgmental care, the students transitioned the clinic to a model of Te...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00438-4
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ongoing legal and social discrimination, and stigmatization of people with lived experience of drug use (PWLE) continues to contribute to overdose-related deaths in Canada. The involvement of PWLE working in harm reduction services has proven effective in decreasing drug-related harms among PWLE; however, th...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00453-5
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:: In their commentary, Dar and Frenk call into question the validity of all published data that describe the onset of nicotine addiction. They argue that the data that describe the early onset of nicotine addiction is so different from the conventional wisdom that it is irrelevant. In this rebuttal, the author argues t...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-7-26
更新日期:2010-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:: For over 15 years the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID) has been a leading donor for harm reduction projects in Southeast Asia. The recent AusAID-supported harm reduction projects of greatest significance have included the Asia Regional HIV/AIDS Project (AHRP), from 2002 until 2007,1 and the HI...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-9-23
更新日期:2012-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Methadone maintenance treatment is the most widely prescribed treatment for opiate dependence with proven benefits for patients. In naïve users or in case of recreational misuse, methadone can be a source of potentially lethal intoxications, resulting in fatal overdoses. A few cases of infantile intoxication...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-11-20
更新日期:2014-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study is to identify the profiles of young people who use drugs (YPUD) and their exposure to HIV risks in the 3 main cities of Vietnam, Haiphong, Hanoi, and Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), in order to design a community-based intervention to prevent HIV. METHODS:A survey using respondent-driven s...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00357-4
更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The growing HIV epidemic in Eastern Europe and Central Asia has been driven by high rates of injection drug use. The Republic of Georgia has among the highest injection drug use rates globally, with a prevalence of 2.24%. The reach of evidence-based HIV prevention interventions like needle and syringe progra...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-019-0292-8
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the predictors of continued drug- and sex-related HIV-risk behaviors among drug users in methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) programs in China. METHODS:We followed a sample of 5,035 drug users enrolled for the first time in MMT programs at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months utilizing a longitudina...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-10-23
更新日期:2013-10-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current illicit drug overdose crisis within North America and other countries requires expanded and new responses to address unpredictable and potentially lethal substances, including fentanyl analogues, in the unregulated drug market. Community-wide drug checking is being increasingly explored as one su...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00373-4
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::A decade of research in Switzerland, The Netherlands, Germany, and Spain now constitutes a massive body of work supporting the use of heroin treatment for the most difficult patients addicted to opiates. These trials concur on this method's safety and efficacy and are now serving as a prelude to the institution of her...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-16
更新日期:2006-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People who inject drugs (PWID) are disproportionally affected by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. In the Netherlands, active HCV transmission in PWID has practically been halted but uptake of HCV testing and linkage to care remains insufficient in this risk group. A national HCV in Addiction Care (HAC)...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-019-0316-4
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the high prevalence of mental disorders among people with opioid use disorder, the objective of this study was to determine the association between concurrent mental disorders, mortality, morbidity, and continuous treatment retention for patients in opioid agonist treatment in Ontario, Canada. METHOD...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00396-x
更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Injection drug use is on the rise in the USA, and skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI) are a common complication, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Due to structural barriers to care-seeking, many people who inject drugs avoid formal care and resort to self-care techniques, but little is kn...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-019-0345-z
更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global epidemic with an estimated 71 million people infected worldwide. People who inject drugs (PWID) are overrepresented in prison populations globally and have higher levels of HCV infection than the general population. Despite increased access to primary health care...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12954-018-0269-z
更新日期:2018-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:New, more effective and better-tolerated therapies for hepatitis C (HCV) have made the elimination of HCV a feasible objective. However, for this to be achieved, it is necessary to have a detailed understanding of HCV epidemiology in people who inject drugs (PWID). Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) can provid...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12954-017-0172-z
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have recently published some work on CEA levels in hookah (also called narghile, shisha elsewhere) and cigarette smokers. Hookah smokers had higher levels of CEA than non-smokers although mean levels were low compared to cigarette smokers. However some of them were also users of other tobacco products (ci...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-5-19
更新日期:2008-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We utilized multiple recruitment approaches to recruit IDUs in a longitudinal cohort study to examine HIV incidence and behavior change pre- and post-introduction of comprehensive HIV prevention services. METHODS:IDUs were recruited through peer referral, targeted outreach by outreach workers (ORWs) and as ...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-10-16
更新日期:2013-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevalence of HIV infection among people who inject drugs (PWID) has been reported to be higher than that of the general population. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of HIV infection and associated risk factors among PWID in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, following the introduction of a comprehen...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00364-5
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking cessation treatment service is concerned to be a critical element in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) in order to diminish the effect of smoke on health outcomes. To implement the smoking cessation services in Vietnam, we examined the stages of change to quit and determined associated factors am...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-015-0085-7
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health services globally are struggling to manage the impact of COVID-19. The existing global disease burden related to opioid use is significant. Particularly challenging groups include older drug users who are more vulnerable to the effects of COVID-19. Increasing access to safe and effective opioid agonis...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00394-z
更新日期:2020-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is endemic amongst people accessing homeless services, and they are disproportionately affected by smoking-related diseases. This paper reports on the results of a 3-month small scale intervention which explored the efficacy, challenges and opportunities of using electronic nicotine delivery systems ...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00406-y
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Harm reduction is a controversial model for treating drug users, with little formal research available on its operation and effectiveness. In order to advance the field, we first conducted participatory research of harm reduction with 120 clients using nominal-group technique to develop culturally relevant outcomes to...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1477-7517-1-7
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To identify geographic "hotspots" for potential transmission of HIV and HCV and for drug overdose among persons who use heroin and cocaine in New York City and to examine historical continuities in problem drug use hotspots in the city. METHODS:A total of 2714 study participants were recruited among persons enter...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-019-0326-2
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Evidence is emerging that prescription opioid (PO) injection is associated with increased health risks. This mixed-methods study compares the mechanics of PO and heroin injection and examines the demographic and drug-related correlates of lifetime PO injection in a sample of young people who inject drugs (PWID) in ...
journal_title:Harm reduction journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12954-020-00367-2
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00