The sensitive period and optimum dosage for induction of audiogenic seizure susceptibility by kanamycin in the Wistar rat.

Abstract:

:The incidence and severity of audiogenic seizures in kanamycin (KM)-treated rat pups, from a Wistar strain which is inherently seizure-resistant, was analyzed as a function of (a) postnatal age at the time of KM injection (i.p.) and (b) KM dosage. The vigor of the pinna reflex response on postnatal day (PND) 28 was correlated with (a) age at the time of injection, (b) dosage and (c) individual audiogenic seizure severity scores on PND 28 or PND 32. The data indicate that PNDs 9-12 are the developmental period when the rat has its greatest sensitivity to induction of susceptibility to audiogenic seizures by KM. The pinna reflex data suggest that cochlear vulnerability to KM intoxication is also greatest during this period. The optimum dosage for the induction of susceptibility was 100 mg/kg X 4 days. Use of higher doses resulted in a reduction of both incidence and severity of audiogenic seizures. The pinna reflex generally exhibited a supranormal vigor in animals having the most severe seizures. The behavioral attributes of induced audiogenic seizures at postnatal ages of 28 and 32 days are described and discussed.

journal_name

Hear Res

journal_title

Hearing research

authors

Pierson MG,Swann JW

doi

10.1016/0378-5955(88)90142-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1-10

issue

1

eissn

0378-5955

issn

1878-5891

pii

0378-5955(88)90142-6

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章
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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Endocochlear potential in focal lesions of the guinea pig cochlea.

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  • Activating separate ascending auditory pathways produces different human thalamic/cortical responses.

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    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Intracellular Ca2+ buffers can dramatically affect Ca2+ conductances in hair cells.

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    authors: Martini M,Rispoli G,Farinelli F,Fesce R,Rossi ML

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  • Neurotrophins and their role in the cochlea.

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  • Pharmacological evidence that endogenous ATP modulates cochlear mechanics.

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