Abstract:
:Many studies speak in favor of a rhythmic mode of listening, by which the encoding of acoustic information is structured by rhythmic neural processes at the time scale of about 1 to 4 Hz. Indeed, psychophysical data suggest that humans sample acoustic information in extended soundscapes not uniformly, but weigh the evidence at different moments for their perceptual decision at the time scale of about 2 Hz. We here test the critical prediction that such rhythmic perceptual sampling is directly related to the state of ongoing brain activity prior to the stimulus. Human participants judged the direction of frequency sweeps in 1.2 s long soundscapes while their EEG was recorded. We computed the perceptual weights attributed to different epochs within these soundscapes contingent on the phase or power of pre-stimulus EEG activity. This revealed a direct link between 4 Hz EEG phase and power prior to the stimulus and the phase of the rhythmic component of these perceptual weights. Hence, the temporal pattern by which the acoustic information is sampled over time for behavior is directly related to pre-stimulus brain activity in the delta/theta band. These results close a gap in the mechanistic picture linking ongoing delta band activity with their role in shaping the segmentation and perceptual influence of subsequent acoustic information.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Kubetschek C,Kayser Cdoi
10.1038/s41598-021-82008-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-27 00:00:00pages
2370issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-021-82008-7journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Animals are capable of using visual cues to find the correct route during navigation. These visual cues, which contain spatial information on the direction towards the goal point, are perceived either allocentrically or egocentrically. In this study, we examined how navigating with these two types of visual cues affec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42852-0
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::The theoretical optimal olfactory search strategy is to move cross-wind. Empirical evidence supporting wind-associated directionality among carnivores, however, is sparse. We examined satellite-linked telemetry movement data of adult female polar bears (Ursus maritimus) from Hudson Bay, Canada, in relation to modelled...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46332
更新日期:2017-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::Warburg effect or aerobic glycolysis provides selective growth advantage to aggressive cancers. However, targeting oncogenic regulators of Warburg effect has always been challenging owing to the wide spectrum of roles of these molecules in multitude of cells. In this study, we present ADP-dependent glucokinase (ADPGK)...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70014-0
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Povidone-iodine (PVI) is principally used as an antimicrobial agent. It has been found that 0.5% PVI can attenuate congestion, edema and pain induced by pressure sores. Thus this study aimed to assess the effects of 0.5% PVI on acute skin wounds. Four full-thickness excisional wounds were generated on the dorsal skin ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01116-5
更新日期:2017-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperlipidemia, a very common disease throughout the world, usually gives rise to severe liver damages. The current experiment was to investigate the antihyperlipidemic and hepatoprotective properties of alkali- and enzyme-extractable Dictyophora indusiata polysaccharides (Al-DPS and En-DPS) on the hyperlipidemic mice...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50717-9
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Membranes with selective superwettability for oil/water separation have received significant attention during the past decades. Hierarchical structures and surface roughness are believed to improve the oil repellency and the stability of Cassie-Baxter state. Diatoms, unicellular photosynthetic algae, possess sophistic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01642-2
更新日期:2017-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The widespread use of electric light and electronic devices has resulted in an excessive exposure to light during the late-evening and at night. This late light exposure acutely suppresses melatonin and sleepiness and delays the circadian clock. Here we investigate whether the acute effects of late-evening light expos...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52352-w
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::In a short nanobearing system made from carbon nanotubes, the rotor with high rotational frequency may escape from the stator, which may cause a stability problem to the system of a nanodevice with such a nanobearing. In the present work, nanobearings with tri-walled nanotubes are investigated to reveal the conditions...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07184-x
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::The application of machine learning to predict materials' properties usually requires a large number of consistent data for training. However, experimental datasets of high quality are not always available or self-consistent. Here, as an alternative route, we combine machine learning with high-throughput molecular dyn...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45344-3
更新日期:2019-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::In endometriosis, M2 MΦs are dominant in endometriotic lesions, but the actual role of M2 MΦ is unclear. CD206 positive (+) MΦ is classified in one of M2 type MΦs and are known to produce cytokines and chemokines. In the present study, we used CD206 diphtheria toxin receptor mice, which enable to deplete CD206+ cells ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79578-3
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional strengthening ways, such as strain, precipitation, and solid-solution, come into effect by pinning the motion of dislocation. Here, through first-principles calculations we report on an extra-electron induced covalent strengthening mechanism, which alters chemical bonding upon the introduction of extra-val...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00718
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the III-nitride semiconductors, InxGa1-xN is a key material for visible optical devices such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), laser diodes, and solar cells. Light emission is achieved via electron-hole recombination within the InxGa1-xN layer. When InxGa1-xN-based blue LEDs were first commercialized, the high pr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39086-5
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::In dentistry, the wet-bonding approach relies on water to maintain demineralized collagen expanded for proper resin infiltration; nevertheless, hydrolytic instability of the resin-dentin interface is inevitable with current bonding techniques. Considering dimethyl sulfoxide's (DMSO) ability to "biomodify" collagen and...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34726-8
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The adipogenic process is characterized by the expression of adipocyte differentiation markers that lead to changes in cell metabolism and to the accumulation of lipid droplets. Moreover, during early adipogenesis, cells undergo a strong downregulation of translational activity with a decrease in cell size, proliferat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42005-3
更新日期:2019-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Several reviews have analyzed the factors that affect the change in soil organic C (SOC) when forest is converted to agricultural land; however, the effects of forest type and cultivation stage on these changes have generally been overlooked. We collated observations from 453 paired or chronosequential sites where for...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04062
更新日期:2014-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Multidrug-resistant enterococcal pathogens, especially vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), are among the pathogens that require new antibiotic innovation. The colonization of the gut represents a major pathway by which VRE can cause infection and spread to other patients. In the current study, auranofin (FDA-appro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26674-0
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The General Unified Threshold model for Survival (GUTS) integrates previously published toxicokinetic-toxicodynamic models and estimates survival with explicitly defined assumptions. Importantly, GUTS accounts for time-variable exposure to the stressor. We performed three studies to test the ability of GUTS to predict...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29178
更新日期:2016-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Promoter CpG methylation is a fundamental regulatory process of gene expression. TET proteins are active CpG demethylases converting 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, with loss of 5 hmC as an epigenetic hallmark of cancers, indicating critical roles of TET proteins in epigenetic tumorigenesis. Through analy...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26591
更新日期:2016-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Due to distinct biological behavior of mucinous adenocarcinoma (MAC) and signet ring cell cancer (SRC), the efficacy of radiotherapy on long-term outcome for rectal cancer (RC) patients with mucinous tumors is still unclear. Here, we identified 1808 RC patients with MAC/SRC from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End-Res...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43821
更新日期:2017-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing ease and accuracy of protein-protein interaction detection has resulted in the ability to map the interactomes of multiple species. We now have an opportunity to compare species to better understand how interactomes evolve. As DNA and protein sequence alignment algorithms were required for comparative g...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12074
更新日期:2015-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of attention between competing processing demands can have dramatic real-world consequences, however little is known about how limited attentional resources are distributed during real-world behaviour. Here we employ mobile EEG to characterise the allocation of attention across multiple sensory-cognit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51996-y
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was carried out to assess the effect of the P content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ZCuPb20Sn5 alloy. Alloys of various compositions, (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.5% wt.% P) were melted in a melting furnace under 1200 °C and cast into metal mould, the hardness, strength and elongation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49441-1
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of the insertion of IbT-DNA1 and IbT-DNA2 into the cultivated (hexaploid) sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] genome constitutes a clear example of an ancient event of Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT). However, it remains unknown whether the acquisition of both IbT-DNAs by the cultivated sweetpotato oc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48691-3
更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Biofilms are complex microbial communities that present serious contamination risks to our environment and health. In this study, atmospheric air plasma and airborne acoustic ultrasound technology were applied to inactivate Escherichia coli and Listeria innocua biofilms. Both technologies were efficient in controlling...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81977-z
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Combining chemotherapy and targeted therapies has resulted in an enhanced survival in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients. However, the result of this palliative treatment in patients with metachronous peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) remains unknown. The current population-based study aims to investigate the u...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18632
更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Adiponectin is an adipokine that regulates apoptosis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity in metabolic diseases. As recent studies have associated changes in adipokines and other metabolites in the central nervous system with a risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), we investigated the effects of adipone...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45509-0
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::INK4 locus at chromosome 9p21 has been reported to be associated with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and its subtypes along with the associated optic disc parameters across the populations of European, Japanese and African ancestries. The locus encodes three tumor suppressor genes namely CDKN2A, ARF, CDKN2B and a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05115
更新日期:2014-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Fundamental life history processes of mycorrhizal fungi with inconspicuous fruiting bodies can be difficult to elucidate. In this study we investigated the species identities and life history of the orchid mycorrhizal Tulasnella fungi, which associate with the south eastern Australia orchid genus Chiloglottis. Tulasne...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05855-3
更新日期:2017-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Spin-coated self-assemblies of colloidal particles have been developed recently as an attractive close-packed monolayer of the particles for a variety of applications, but they are limited by the small area of their monolayers, especially given their low uniformity and monolayer coverage on large-area substrates. We r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47990-z
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchoconstrictive airway disorders such as asthma are characterized by inflammation and increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), which produce a highly oxidative environment. β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) agonists are a mainstay of clinical therapy for asthma and provide bronchorelaxation upon inhalation. We have...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59983-4
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00