Abstract:
:A decrease in the elasticity of the ocular lens during aging is associated with loss of the accommodative ability of the eye, leading to presbyopia. Although near vision impairment is a social issue affecting the length of healthy life expectancy and productivity of elderly people, an effective treatment to improve near vision has not yet become available. Here we examined the effect of Enterococcus faecium WB2000, Lactobacillus pentosus TJ515, and resveratrol on lens elasticity in rats, where the stiffness of the ocular lens increases exponentially during the aging process. A combination of WB2000 and resveratrol improved lens elasticity not only in the long term but also with just short-term treatment. In addition, TJ515 decreased stiffness in the eye lens with long-term treatment. Therefore, the oral administration of WB2000 and resveratrol or TJ515 may be a potential approach for managing the progression of near vision impairment.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Nagashima H,Sasaki N,Amano S,Nakamura S,Hayano M,Tsubota Kdoi
10.1038/s41598-021-81748-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-26 00:00:00pages
2174issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-021-81748-wjournal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Vaccines have become fundamental in the control and elimination of Glässer Disease, a systemic disease of pigs caused by Haemophilus parasuis. The classic vaccines available for prevention of this infection were developed without a robust knowledge about host immunological mechanisms. In this study, we demonstrated th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10627-0
更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The habit of blood feeding evolved independently in many insect orders of families. Sand flies and mosquitoes belong to separate lineages of blood-feeding Diptera and are thus considered to have evolved the trait independently. Because of this, sand fly salivary proteins differ structurally from those of mosquitoes, a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41848-0
更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::Complex interactions occur between tumor and host immune system at each site in the metastatic setting, the outcome of which can determine behavior ranging from dormancy to rapid growth. An additional layer of complexity arises from the understanding that cytotoxic T cells can traffic through the host circulatory syst...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27718-1
更新日期:2018-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study was undertaken to provide more modern data of real-life management of non-metastatic rectal cancer, to compare therapeutic strategies, and to identify prognostic factors of overall survival (OS) in a large cohort of patients. Data on efficacy and on acute/late toxicity were retrospectively col...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29040-2
更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Toughening of Fe-based amorphous coatings meanwhile maintaining a good corrosion resistance remains challenging. This work reports a novel approach to improve the toughness of a FeCrMoCBY amorphous coating through in-situ formation of amorphous carbon reinforcement without reducing the corrosion resistance. The Fe-bas...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04504-z
更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue fever is one of the most important mosquito-borne viral infections in large parts of tropical and subtropical countries and is a significant public health concern and socioeconomic burden. There is an urgent need to develop antivirals that can effectively reduce dengue virus (DENV) replication and decrease vira...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45095-1
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we evaluated the sink and source of the surface water along the PRE using a mixing model method with salinity as tracer. The observational data showed that the decreasing of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) did not closely follow the physical mixing lines of freshwater and modified seawater. In the we...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36638
更新日期:2016-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of AD (Alzheimer's disease)-related genes obtained from blood samples is crucial for early AD diagnosis. We used three public datasets, ADNI, AddNeuroMed1 (ANM1), and ANM2, for this study. Five feature selection methods and five classifiers were used to curate AD-related genes and discriminate AD patien...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60595-1
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve long gap defects are a clinical challenge in the regeneration field. Despite the wide variety of surgical techniques and therapies, autografting is the "gold standard" for peripheral nerve gap reconstruction. The pathological process of Wallerian degeneration from the time of acute injury to efficient...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39828
更新日期:2016-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::Conformational behavior of intrinsically disordered proteins, such as Phe-Gly repeat domains, alters drastically when they are confined in, and tethered to, nan channels. This has challenged our understanding of how they serve to selectively facilitate translocation of nuclear transport receptor (NTR)-bearing macromol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29991
更新日期:2016-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::The access and recycling of the base cations are essential processes for the long-lasting functioning of forest ecosystems. While the role of soil bacterial communities has been demonstrated in mineral weathering and tree nutrition, our understanding of the link between the availability of base cations and the functio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50730-y
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The East Asian Summer Monsoon driven by temperature and moisture gradients between the Asian continent and the Pacific Ocean, leads to approximately 50% of the annual rainfall in the region across 20-40°N. Due to its increasing scientific and social importance, there have been several previous studies on identificatio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22266-0
更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::Porous materials display enhanced scattering mechanisms that greatly influence their transport properties. Metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) enables fabrication of porous silicon nanowires starting from a doped Si wafer by using a metal template that catalyzes the etching process. Here, we report on the low therm...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30223-0
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The relative and combined effects of sleep apnea with diabetes mellitus (DM) on cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remain unknown. In this secondary analysis of data from the SABOT study, 1007 patients were reclassified into four groups based on their sleep apnea and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78700-9
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a crucial and physiological process for cell survival from yeast to mammals, including protozoan parasites. Toxoplasma gondii, an intracellular parasite, typically exploits autophagic machinery of host cell; however host cell upregulates autophagy to combat the infection. Herein we tested the efficacy of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01525-6
更新日期:2017-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen tolerance of selenium-containing [NiFeSe] hydrogenases (Hases) is attributable to the high reducing power of the selenocysteine residue, which sustains the bimetallic Ni-Fe catalytic center in the large subunit. Genes encoding [NiFeSe] Hases are inherited by few sulphate-reducing δ-proteobacteria globally distr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19742
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Boehmeria tricuspis includes sexually reproducing diploid and apomictic triploid individuals. Previously, we established that triploid B. tricuspis reproduces through obligate diplospory. To understand the molecular basis of apomictic development in B. tricuspis, we sequenced and compared transcriptomic profiles of th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46043
更新日期:2017-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Myosin X (Myo10), an actin-associated molecular motor, has a clear role in filopodia induction and cell migration in vitro, but its role in vivo in mammals is not well understood. Here, we investigate the role of Myo10 in melanocyte lineage and melanoma induction. We found that Myo10 knockout (Myo10KO) mice exhibit a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28717-y
更新日期:2018-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Optogenetic tools have opened a rich experimental landscape for understanding neural function and disease. Here, we present the first validation of eight optogenetic constructs driven by recombinant adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors and a WGA-Cre based dual injection strategy for projection targeting in a widely-us...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24362-7
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Allelic differential expression (ADE) is common in diploid organisms, and is often the key reason for specific phenotype variations. Thus, ADE detection is important for identification of major genes and causal mutations. To date, sensitive and simple methods to detect ADE are still lacking. In this study, we have dev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42815-5
更新日期:2019-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Lactic acidosis is common in critical care; by contrast, a subtype called alcohol-associated lactic acidosis (AALA) is rarely encountered. The primary purpose of this study was to determine the prognosis of AALA in critically ill patients and the second aim was to determine whether the survival was associated to the p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35368
更新日期:2016-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Black phosphorus (BP) has recently been rediscovered as a new and interesting two-dimensional material due to its unique electronic and optical properties. Here, we study the linear and nonlinear optical properties of BP flakes. We observe that both the linear and nonlinear optical properties are anisotropic and can b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15899
更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Some herbivore-induced-plant volatiles (HIPVs) compounds are vital for the functioning of an ecosystem, by triggering multi-trophic interactions for natural enemies, plants and herbivores. However, the effect of these chemicals, which play a crucial role in regulating the multi-trophic interactions between plant-herbi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40494
更新日期:2017-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Growth cones of extending axons navigate to correct targets by sensing a guidance cue gradient via membrane protein receptors. Although most signaling mechanisms have been clarified using an in vitro approach, it is still difficult to investigate the growth cone behavior in complicated extracellular environment of liv...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23976
更新日期:2016-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we demonstrate that the lysine methyltransferase G9a inhibits sarcomere organization through regulation of the MEF2C-HDAC5 regulatory axis. Sarcomeres are essential for muscle contractile function. Presently, skeletal muscle disease and dysfunction at the sarcomere level has been associated with mutatio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34163
更新日期:2016-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we use exact matrix diagonalization to explore the many-body localization (MBL) transitions in quantum Ising chains with disordered nearest-neighbour couplings, disordered next-nearest-neighbour couplings and disordered external fields. It is demonstrated that the fidelity can be used to characterize the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00660-4
更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The Sinorhizobium meliloti (S. meliloti) strain CCNWSX0020 displayed tolerance to high levels exposures of multiple metals and growth promotion of legume plants grown in metal-contaminated soil. However, the mechanism of metal-resistant strain remains unknown. We used five P1B-ATPases deletions by designating as ∆copA...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29355
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Ichthyoarchaeological evidence is uncommon at ancient hunter-gatherer sites from various regions and timeframes. This research contributes to the development of microarchaeological techniques useful for identifying fishing economies in situations where classifiable bones are unavailable. Specifically, traces of heat a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03737-2
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Umami taste perception indicates the presence of amino acids, which are essential nutrients. Although the physiology of umami perception has been described in mammals, how insects detect amino acids remains unknown except in Drosophila melanogaster. We functionally characterized a gustatory receptor responding to L-am...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46738-z
更新日期:2019-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::The Lhasa terrane is a key region for understanding the paleoelevation of the southern Tibetan Plateau after India-Asia collision. The Gerze Basin, located in the northern part of the Lhasa terrane, is a shortening-related basin. We discovered Lagena laevis (Bandy) fossils in upper Eocene strata of the Gerze Basin. Th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27508
更新日期:2016-06-08 00:00:00