AutoMap is a high performance homozygosity mapping tool using next-generation sequencing data.

Abstract:

:Homozygosity mapping is a powerful method for identifying mutations in patients with recessive conditions, especially in consanguineous families or isolated populations. Historically, it has been used in conjunction with genotypes from highly polymorphic markers, such as DNA microsatellites or common SNPs. Traditional software performs rather poorly with data from Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) and Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS), which are now extensively used in medical genetics. We develop AutoMap, a tool that is both web-based or downloadable, to allow performing homozygosity mapping directly on VCF (Variant Call Format) calls from WES or WGS projects. Following a training step on WES data from 26 consanguineous families and a validation procedure on a matched cohort, our method shows higher overall performances when compared with eight existing tools. Most importantly, when tested on real cases with negative molecular diagnosis from an internal set, AutoMap detects three gene-disease and multiple variant-disease associations that were previously unrecognized, projecting clear benefits for both molecular diagnosis and research activities in medical genetics.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Quinodoz M,Peter VG,Bedoni N,Royer Bertrand B,Cisarova K,Salmaninejad A,Sepahi N,Rodrigues R,Piran M,Mojarrad M,Pasdar A,Ghanbari Asad A,Sousa AB,Coutinho Santos L,Superti-Furga A,Rivolta C

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-20584-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-22 00:00:00

pages

518

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-20584-4

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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