Abstract:
:Homozygosity mapping is a powerful method for identifying mutations in patients with recessive conditions, especially in consanguineous families or isolated populations. Historically, it has been used in conjunction with genotypes from highly polymorphic markers, such as DNA microsatellites or common SNPs. Traditional software performs rather poorly with data from Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) and Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS), which are now extensively used in medical genetics. We develop AutoMap, a tool that is both web-based or downloadable, to allow performing homozygosity mapping directly on VCF (Variant Call Format) calls from WES or WGS projects. Following a training step on WES data from 26 consanguineous families and a validation procedure on a matched cohort, our method shows higher overall performances when compared with eight existing tools. Most importantly, when tested on real cases with negative molecular diagnosis from an internal set, AutoMap detects three gene-disease and multiple variant-disease associations that were previously unrecognized, projecting clear benefits for both molecular diagnosis and research activities in medical genetics.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Quinodoz M,Peter VG,Bedoni N,Royer Bertrand B,Cisarova K,Salmaninejad A,Sepahi N,Rodrigues R,Piran M,Mojarrad M,Pasdar A,Ghanbari Asad A,Sousa AB,Coutinho Santos L,Superti-Furga A,Rivolta Cdoi
10.1038/s41467-020-20584-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-22 00:00:00pages
518issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-020-20584-4journal_volume
12pub_type
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