Y chromosome structural variation in infertile men detected by targeted next-generation sequencing.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To provide a validated method to identify copy number variation (CNV) in regions of the Y chromosome of infertile men by next-generation sequencing (NGS). METHODS:Semen analysis was used to determine the quality of semen and diagnose infertility. Deletion of the azoospermia factor (AZF) region in the Y chromosome was detected by a routine sequence-tagged-site PCR (STS-PCR) method. We then used the NGS method to detect CNV in the AZF region, including deletions and duplications. RESULTS:A total of 326 samples from male infertility patients, family members, and sperm donors were studied between January 2011 and May 2017. AZF microdeletions were detected in 120 patients by STS-PCR, and these results were consistent with the results from NGS. In addition, of the 160 patients and male family members who had no microdeletions detected by STS-PCR, 51 cases were found to exhibit Y chromosome structural variations by the NGS method (31.88%, 51/160). No microdeletions were found in 46 donors by STS-PCR, but the NGS method revealed 11 of these donors (23.91%, 11/46) carried structural variations, which were mainly in the AZFc region, including partial deletions and duplications. CONCLUSION:The established NGS method can replace the conventional STS-PCR method to detect Y chromosome microdeletions. The NGS method can detect CNV, such as partial deletion or duplication, and provide details of the abnormal range and size of variations.

journal_name

J Assist Reprod Genet

authors

Liu X,Zhang H,Zhang X,Zhang H,Jiang Y,Liu R,Fei J,Wang Y,Yu Y

doi

10.1007/s10815-020-02031-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-16 00:00:00

eissn

1058-0468

issn

1573-7330

pii

10.1007/s10815-020-02031-x

pub_type

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