The Risk of Anal Carcinoma After Anogenital Warts in Adults Living With HIV.

Abstract:

Importance:In the US, incidence of and mortality due to anal carcinoma are rising faster than for most other cancers. Identifying populations who have a higher risk of developing anal cancers is critical to target preventive interventions. Objective:To assess the risk of developing anal carcinoma in adults living with HIV who have a history of anogenital warts. Design, Setting, and Participants:This longitudinal cohort study included adults living with HIV from 14 clinics in Washington, DC, and at least 18 months of follow-up. Data were collected from January 1, 2011, to March 31, 2017, and analyzed from June 1, 2019, to October 31, 2020. Exposures:Development of warts in the anal or genital region identified by diagnosis codes. Main Outcomes and Measures:Individuals with anal carcinoma were identified by diagnosis codes or anal biopsy results. Results:A total of 6515 participants were enrolled (4720 male [72.4%] at birth; mean [SD] age, 49.9 [12.7] years), and 383 (5.9%) developed anogenital warts during the study period. Patients who were diagnosed with anogenital warts were more likely to subsequently develop anal carcinoma (17 of 383 [4.4%]) compared with participants without a history of anogenital warts (17 of 6132 [0.3%]) (P < .001). After adjusting for covariates, the odds of developing anal carcinoma were 12.79 (95% CI, 6.19-26.45; P < .001) times higher in individuals with a history of anogenital warts compared with individuals without a history of anogenital warts. Conclusions and Relevance:These findings suggest that adults living with HIV who have a history of anogenital warts have a substantially increased risk of developing anal carcinoma. Clinicians should counsel individuals living with HIV who have anogenital warts on this risk.

journal_name

JAMA Dermatol

journal_title

JAMA dermatology

authors

Arnold JD,Byrne ME,Monroe AK,Abbott SE,District of Columbia Cohort Executive Committee.

doi

10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.5252

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-13 00:00:00

eissn

2168-6068

issn

2168-6084

pii

2774799

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Immune reconstitution reactions in human immunodeficiency virus-negative patients: report of a case and review of the literature.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a phenomenon initially described in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Upon initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy, recovery of cellular immunity triggers inflammation to a preexisting infection or antigen that causes paradoxical worsen...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1001/2013.jamadermatol.503

    authors: Scharschmidt TC,Amerson EH,Rosenberg OS,Jacobs RA,McCalmont TH,Shinkai K

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association of Serum Ustekinumab Levels With Clinical Response in Psoriasis.

    abstract:Importance:High-cost biologic therapies have transformed the management of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. To optimize outcomes and reduce costs, dose adjustment informed by measurement of circulating drug levels has been shown to be effective in various settings. However, limited evidence exists for this approa...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.1783

    authors: Tsakok T,Wilson N,Dand N,Loeff FC,Bloem K,Baudry D,Duckworth M,Pan S,Pushpa-Rajah A,Standing JF,de Vries A,Alsharqi A,Becher G,Murphy R,Wahie S,Wright A,Griffiths CEM,Reynolds NJ,Barker J,Warren RB,Burden AD,Ris

    更新日期:2019-09-18 00:00:00

  • Oral pigmentation in McCune-Albright syndrome.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:The differential diagnosis for oral lentigines includes several syndromes with important associated systemic findings. McCune-Albright syndrome (MAS), a mosaic condition associated with café au lait pigmentation, is not typically considered a mucosal lentiginosis syndrome. The clinical phenotype of MAS is va...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.184

    authors: Pichard DC,Boyce AM,Collins MT,Cowen EW

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment and Treatment Outcomes of Persistent Radiation-Induced Alopecia in Patients With Cancer.

    abstract:Importance:Persistent radiation-induced alopecia (pRIA) and its management have not been systematically described. Objective:To characterize pRIA in patients with primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors or head and neck sarcoma. Design, Setting, and Participants:A retrospective cohort study of patients from Janua...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.2127

    authors: Phillips GS,Freret ME,Friedman DN,Trelles S,Kukoyi O,Freites-Martinez A,Unger RH,Disa JJ,Wexler LH,Tinkle CL,Mechalakos JG,Dusza SW,Beal K,Wolden SL,Lacouture ME

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Novel Chromosomal Translocation Associated With COL1A2-PDGFB Gene Fusion in Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans: PDGF Expression as a New Diagnostic Tool.

    abstract:Importance:Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare skin cancer that develops in the deep dermis to subcutaneous adipose tissues. A COL1A1-PDGFB gene fusion, leading to the constitutive expression of PDGFB, is the tumorigenic mechanism in most DFSP cases. Objectives:To evaluate the specificity of PDGFB express...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.2389

    authors: Nakamura I,Kariya Y,Okada E,Yasuda M,Matori S,Ishikawa O,Uezato H,Takahashi K

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Pubic Hair Grooming-Related Injuries and Identification of High-Risk Individuals in the United States.

    abstract:Importance:Pubic hair grooming is a common practice that can lead to injury and morbidity. Objective:To identify demographic and behavioral risk factors associated with pubic hair grooming-related injuries to characterize individuals with high risk of injury and develop recommendations for safe grooming practices. De...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.2815

    authors: Truesdale MD,Osterberg EC,Gaither TW,Awad MA,Elmer-DeWitt MA,Sutcliffe S,Allen I,Breyer BN

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Retreatment with omalizumab results in rapid remission in chronic spontaneous and inducible urticaria.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:Omalizumab has emerged as a novel and effective treatment option for patients with antihistamine-resistant chronic urticaria. It is unclear whether patients with recurrent urticaria symptoms after discontinuation of omalizumab treatment can benefit from retreatment. OBJECTIVE:To assess the response of patie...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.8705

    authors: Metz M,Ohanyan T,Church MK,Maurer M

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characterizing the relationship between free drug samples and prescription patterns for acne vulgaris and rosacea.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:Describing the relationship between the availability of free prescription drug samples and dermatologists' prescribing patterns on a national scale can help inform policy guidelines on the use of free samples in a physician's office. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationships between free drug samples and ...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.9715

    authors: Hurley MP,Stafford RS,Lane AT

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Dermatology and Allergy Guidelines for Atopic Dermatitis Management.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin condition treated by dermatologists, allergists, pediatricians, and primary care physicians. Several treatment guidelines and therapeutic parameters exist for the management of this disease. Health care professionals may be unaware of guidelines created by specialty or...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.0250

    authors: Mohan GC,Lio PA

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Safety of Systemic Agents for the Treatment of Pediatric Psoriasis.

    abstract:Importance:Use of systemic therapies for moderate to severe psoriasis in children is increasing, but comparative data on their use and toxicities are limited. Objective:To assess patterns of use and relative risks of systemic agents for moderate to severe psoriasis in children. Design, Setting, and Participants:A ret...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.3029

    authors: Bronckers IMGJ,Seyger MMB,West DP,Lara-Corrales I,Tollefson M,Tom WL,Hogeling M,Belazarian L,Zachariae C,Mahé E,Siegfried E,Philipp S,Szalai Z,Vleugels RA,Holland K,Murphy R,Baselga E,Cordoro K,Lambert J,Alexopoulos

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dark homogeneous streak dermoscopic pattern correlating with specific KIT mutations in melanoma.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:Mutations driving melanoma growth have diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic implications. Traditional classification systems do not correlate optimally with underlying melanoma growth-promoting mutations. Our objective was to determine whether unique dermoscopic growth patterns directly correlate with dri...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.8442

    authors: Sanchez MI,Rabinovitz HS,Oliviero MC,Elgart GW,Perez C,Puig S,Malvehy J,Grichnik JM

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence, Incidence, and Risk of Cancer in Patients With Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

    abstract:Importance:The association between psoriasis and risk of cancer remains debatable. Objective:To evaluate the association and risk of cancer in patients with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, including risk of specific cancer subtypes. Data Sources:Two databases (PubMed and Embase) were screened from inception to Janu...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.0024

    authors: Vaengebjerg S,Skov L,Egeberg A,Loft ND

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics and associations of high-mitotic-rate melanoma.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:Mitotic rate is now recognized as having independent prognostic significance in melanoma survival. However, its clinicopathologic associations have not been the focus of any previous study. OBJECTIVE:To identify a set of patient and tumor characteristics associated with high-mitotic-rate melanoma with the a...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.635

    authors: Shen S,Wolfe R,McLean CA,Haskett M,Kelly JW

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Autoimmune Diseases in Patients With Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus.

    abstract:Importance:Increased rates of autoimmune conditions have been reported in association with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Little is known about coexisting autoimmune conditions in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) without SLE. Objective:To determine the prevalence and risk factors of having coexis...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.0616

    authors: Kunzler E,Hynan LS,Chong BF

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of Serious Infection With Biologic and Systemic Treatment of Psoriasis: Results From the Psoriasis Longitudinal Assessment and Registry (PSOLAR).

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:The efficacy of treatment for psoriasis must be balanced against potential adverse events. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of treatment on the risk of serious infections in patients with psoriasis. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A multicenter, longitudinal, disease-based registry (Psoriasis Longitudin...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.0718

    authors: Kalb RE,Fiorentino DF,Lebwohl MG,Toole J,Poulin Y,Cohen AD,Goyal K,Fakharzadeh S,Calabro S,Chevrier M,Langholff W,You Y,Leonardi CL

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclosporine Treatment of Drug-Induced Hypersensitivity Syndrome.

    abstract:Importance:Drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS), also known as drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome, is a potentially life-threatening reaction to medications with a mortality rate up to 10%. Standard therapy involves the use of systemic corticosteroids with tapering doses ext...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2220

    authors: Kirchhof MG,Wong A,Dutz JP

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation Among Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates and Internet Searches in the United States.

    abstract:Importance:Population-level disease metrics are critical to guide the distribution of resources and implementation of public health initiatives. Internet search data reflect population interest in health topics and may be an alternative metric of disease characteristics when traditional sources are lacking, such as in ...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.1870

    authors: Wehner MR,Nead KT,Linos E

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Proliferative Nodules vs Melanoma Arising in Giant Congenital Melanocytic Nevi During Childhood.

    abstract:Importance:The differential diagnosis between proliferative nodules (PNs) and melanoma arising in congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) is crucial, as patients with PNs most often experience no increased risk of melanoma with metastases and death. Objective:To analyze the utility of immunohistochemistry and fluorescence i...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2667

    authors: Vergier B,Laharanne E,Prochazkova-Carlotti M,de la Fouchardière A,Merlio JP,Kadlub N,Avril MF,Bodemer C,Lacoste C,Boralevi F,Taieb A,Ezzedine K,Fraitag S

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and Safety of Multiple Dupilumab Dose Regimens After Initial Successful Treatment in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

    abstract:Importance:The dupilumab regimen of 300 mg every 2 weeks is approved for uncontrolled, moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (AD). Objective:To assess the efficacy and safety of different dupilumab regimens in maintaining response after 16 weeks of initial treatment. Design, Setting, and Participants:The Study to Conf...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3617

    authors: Worm M,Simpson EL,Thaçi D,Bissonnette R,Lacour JP,Beissert S,Kawashima M,Ferrándiz C,Smith CH,Beck LA,Chan KC,Chen Z,Akinlade B,Hultsch T,Staudinger H,Gadkari A,Eckert L,Davis JD,Rajadhyaksha M,Graham NMH,Pirozzi

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of Treatment of Refractory Granuloma Faciale With Intralesional Rituximab.

    abstract:Importance:Granuloma faciale (GF) is a rare, benign inflammatory dermatosis of unknown cause. Some reports have suggested that it could be part of the spectrum of IgG4-related sclerosing diseases. Granuloma faciale is characterized by single or multiple red-brown nodules, most frequently occurring on the face, and it c...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.2681

    authors: Morgado-Carrasco D,Giavedoni P,Mascaró JM Jr,Iranzo P

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Novel Treatment Using Cimetidine for Erythropoietic Protoporphyria in Children.

    abstract:Importance:Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare hereditary disease of heme biosynthesis that manifests as severe photosensitivity and hepatotoxicity. There have been no effective treatments to date. Cimetidine has been shown to inhibit heme biosynthesis and results in symptomatic improvement in patients with a...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.2303

    authors: Tu JH,Sheu SL,Teng JM

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Combining biologic therapies with other systemic treatments in psoriasis: evidence-based, best-practice recommendations from the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis Foundation.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:While monotherapy with biologic agents is effective for many patients with psoriasis, some patients require combination therapy. Evidence-based recommendations on combination therapy provide guidance for treating appropriately selected patients with psoriasis. OBJECTIVE:To make evidence-based, best-practice...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.3456

    authors: Armstrong AW,Bagel J,Van Voorhees AS,Robertson AD,Yamauchi PS

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Oral antimycobacterial therapy in chronic cutaneous sarcoidosis: a randomized, single-masked, placebo-controlled study.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous disease for which there are limited therapeutic options. This is the first randomized, placebo-controlled study to demonstrate that antimycobacterial therapy reduces lesion diameter and disease severity among patients with chronic cutaneous sarcoidosis. OBJECTIVE:To ev...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.4646

    authors: Drake WP,Oswald-Richter K,Richmond BW,Isom J,Burke VE,Algood H,Braun N,Taylor T,Pandit KV,Aboud C,Yu C,Kaminski N,Boyd AS,King LE

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired cutis laxa associated with heavy chain deposition disease involving dermal elastic fibers.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE:Acquired cutis laxa is a rare cutaneous manifestation of hematologic malignancy. We report a case of γ heavy chain deposition disease (HCDD) associated with acquired cutis laxa, renal involvement, and hypocomplementemia and propose a mechanism of elastic fiber degradation in the skin of this patient with HCD...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.725

    authors: O'Malley JT,D'Agati VD,Sherman WH,Grossman ME

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Economic Evaluation of Talimogene Laherparepvec Plus Ipilimumab Combination Therapy vs Ipilimumab Monotherapy in Patients With Advanced Unresectable Melanoma.

    abstract:Importance:A phase 2 trial comparing talimogene laherparepvec plus ipilimumab vs ipilimumab monotherapy in patients with advanced unresectable melanoma found no differential benefit in progression-free survival (PFS) but noted objective response rates (ORRs) of 38.8% (38 of 98 patients) vs 18.0% (18 of 100 patients), r...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.3958

    authors: Almutairi AR,Alkhatib NS,Oh M,Curiel-Lewandrowski C,Babiker HM,Cranmer LD,McBride A,Abraham I

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability and Validity of Cutaneous Sarcoidosis Outcome Instruments Among Dermatologists, Pulmonologists, and Rheumatologists.

    abstract:Importance:Dermatologists, pulmonologists, and rheumatologists study and treat patients with sarcoidosis with cutaneous manifestations. The validity of cutaneous sarcoidosis outcome instruments for use across medical specialties remains unknown. Objective:To assess the reliability and validity of cutaneous sarcoidosis...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.2008

    authors: Yeung H,Farber S,Birnbaum BK,Dunham J,Ogdie A,Patterson KC,Payne AS,Porteous MK,Rossman MD,Sharim R,Takeshita J,Werth VP,Shin DB,Price S,Rosenbach M

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Development and Initial Validation of Calculated Tumor Area as a Prognostic Tool in Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma.

    abstract:Importance:Breslow thickness is a 1-dimensional surrogate prognostic feature for tumor size, yet tissue sections have 2 dimensions. Therefore, a 2-dimensional feature, calculated tumor area (CTA), was devised. Objective:To determine CTA precision and prognostic value. Design, Setting, and Participants:This retrospect...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.0621

    authors: Saldanha G,Yarrow J,Elsheikh S,O'Riordan M,Uraiby H,Bamford M

    更新日期:2019-06-26 00:00:00

  • Sun Protection by Beach Umbrella vs Sunscreen With a High Sun Protection Factor: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

    abstract:Importance:Sun-protective behavior affects skin cancer prevention. Shade works by physically shielding skin from direct harmful UV rays; however, skin may still remain exposed to reflected and indirect UV rays. There is no current standard metric to evaluate shade for its effectiveness in sun protection, and there is i...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4922

    authors: Ou-Yang H,Jiang LI,Meyer K,Wang SQ,Farberg AS,Rigel DS

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association of Vitamin D Receptor Polymorphisms With the Risk of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer in Adults.

    abstract:Importance:Protective effects of UV-B radiation against nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) are exerted via signaling mechanisms involving the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Recent studies have examined single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the VDR, resulting in contradictory findings as to whether these polymorphisms increa...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.1976

    authors: Burns EM,Guroji P,Ahmad I,Nasr HM,Wang Y,Tamimi IA,Stiefel E,Abdelgawwad MS,Shaheen A,Muzaffar AF,Bush LM,Hurst CB,Griffin RL,Elmets CA,Yusuf N

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Costs and Consequences Associated With Misdiagnosed Lower Extremity Cellulitis.

    abstract:Importance:Inflammatory dermatoses of the lower extremity are often misdiagnosed as cellulitis (aka "pseudocellulitis") and treated with antibiotics and/or hospitalization. There is limited data on the cost and complications from misdiagnosed cellulitis. Objective:To characterize the national health care burden of mis...

    journal_title:JAMA dermatology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.3816

    authors: Weng QY,Raff AB,Cohen JM,Gunasekera N,Okhovat JP,Vedak P,Joyce C,Kroshinsky D,Mostaghimi A

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00