Abstract:
:Accurately segmenting foods from optical images is a challenging task, yet becoming possible with the help of recent advances in Deep Learning based solutions. Automated identification of food items opens up possibilities of useful applications like nutrition intake monitoring. Given large variations in food choices, Deep Learning based solutions still struggle to generate human level accuracy. In this work, we propose a novel Sequential Transfer Learning method using Hierarchical Clustering. This novel approach simulates a step by step problem solving framework based on clustering of similar types of foods. The proposed approach provides up to 6% gain in accuracy compared to traditional network training and generated a robust model performing better in challenging unseen cases. This approach is also tested for segmenting foods in Danish school children meals for dietary intake monitoring as an application.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Siemon MSN,Shihavuddin ASM,Ravn-Haren Gdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-79677-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-12 00:00:00pages
813issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-79677-1journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem that increases the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and diastolic dysfunction is a common cardiovascular complication of CKD. MicroRNA-212 (m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37690-5
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) is a widely known transcription factors family in eukaryotes. In plants, the role of bZIP proteins are crucial in various biological functions such as plant growth and development, seed maturation, response to light signal and environmental stress. To date, bZIP protein family has been ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72390-z
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined the possible mechanisms of trehalose (Tre) in improving copper-stress (Cu-stress) tolerance in rice seedlings. Our findings indicated that pretreatment of rice seedlings with Tre enhanced the endogenous Tre level and significantly mitigated the toxic effects of excessive Cu on photosynthesis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11433
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Amine quantification is an important strategy in patient stratification and personalised medicine. This is because amines, including amino acids and methylarginines impact on many homeostatic processes. One important pathway regulated by amine levels is nitric oxide synthase (NOS). NOS is regulated by levels of (i) th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31055-8
更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Sesame is prized for its oil. Genetic improvement of sesame can be enhanced through marker-assisted breeding. However, few simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and SSR-based genetic maps were available in sesame. In this study, 7,357 SSR markers were developed from the sesame genome and transcriptomes, and a genetic m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08858-2
更新日期:2017-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::At ambient pressure, the hydrogen bond in materials such as ice, hydrates, and hydrous minerals that compose the Earth and icy planets generally takes an asymmetric O-H···O configuration. Pressure significantly affects this configuration, and it is predicted to become symmetric, such that the hydrogen is centered betw...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33598-2
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorella is a unicellular green microalga that has been used in fields such as bioenergy production and food supplementation. In this study, two promoters of N (nitrogen) deficiency-inducible Chlorella vulgaris N Deficiency Inducible (CvNDI) genes were isolated from Chlorella vulgaris UTEX 395. These promoters were u...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69620-9
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Coherent B2-ordered NiAl-type precipitates have been used to reinforce solid-solution body-centered-cubic iron for high-temperature application in fossil-energy power plants. In this study, we investigate the stability of nano-sized precipitates in a NiAl-strengthened ferritic alloy at 700-950 °C using ultra-small ang...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16081
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were as follows: to estimate the mortality and years of life lost, assessed by disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), due to breast cancer attributable to physical inactivity in Brazilian women; to compare the estimates attributable to physical inactivity and to other modifiable risk factors; a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29467-7
更新日期:2018-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::Although poaching (illegal killing) is an important cause of death for large carnivores globally, the effect of lethal management policies on poaching is unknown for many populations. Two opposing hypotheses have been proposed: liberalizing killing may decrease poaching incidence ('tolerance hunting') or increase it (...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70837-x
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::In plants, pathogen triggered programmed cell death (PCD) is frequently mediated by polar lipid molecules referred as long chain bases (LCBs) or ceramides. PCD interceded by LCBs is a well-organized process where several cell organelles play important roles. In fact, light-dependent reactions in the chloroplast have b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65186-8
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep46667. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/srep46924
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) show great promise for obesity treatment as they represent an unlimited source of brown/brite adipose progenitors (BAPs). However, hiPSC-BAPs display a low adipogenic capacity compared to adult-BAPs when maintained in a traditional adipogenic cocktail. The reasons of this ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32490
更新日期:2016-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs play critical role in the development and progression of various diseases. Predicting potential miRNA-disease associations from vast amount of biological data is an important problem in the biomedical research. Considering the limitations in previous methods, we developed Regularized Least Squares for MiRNA-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05501
更新日期:2014-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64341-5
更新日期:2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-room indirect calorimeters (WRICs) have traditionally been used for real-time resting metabolic rate (RMR) measurements, while metabolic rate (MR) during short-interval exercises has commonly been measured by metabolic carts (MCs). This study aims to investigate the feasibility of incorporating short-interval ex...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71001-1
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::We study the time-development processes of spin and charge transport phenomena in a topological Dirac semimetal attached to a ferromagnetic insulator with a precessing magnetization. Compared to conventional normal metals, topological Dirac semimetals manifest a large inverse spin Hall effect when a spin current is pu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55802-7
更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this systematic review was taken to investigate the efficacy and safety of docetaxel plus thalidomide vs. docetaxel alone for treating androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC). Data were collected from different databases independently by three researchers according to the pre-defined inclusion and exclu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1038/srep04818
更新日期:2014-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Rising global temperatures are proving to be detrimental for the agriculture. Hence, strategies are needed to induce thermotolerance in food crops to sustain the food production. GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid), a non-protein amino acid, can partially protect plants from high-temperature stress. This study hypothesises tha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44163-w
更新日期:2019-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria behave as functional and structural hubs for innate defense against intracellular infection. While the mitochondrial membrane serves as a platform for the assembly of signaling complexes activated by intracellular infection, various danger molecules derived from impaired mitochondria activate innate signa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68053-8
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::The spine flexibility creates one of the most significant challenges to proper positioning in radiation therapy of head and neck cancers. Even though existing immobilization techniques can reduce the positioning uncertainty, residual errors (2-3 mm along the cervical spine) cannot be mitigated by single translation-ba...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50797-7
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Selective removal of lignin and other recalcitrant compounds, collectively registered as acid-unhyrolyzable residue (AUR), results in bleaching of leaf litter, but the importance of bleaching in decomposition processes on forest soil has not been fully evaluated. The aims of this study were to elucidate the occurrence...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81206-7
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::A soil remediation method based on magnetic beneficiation is reported. A new magnetic solid chelator powder, FS@IDA (core-shell Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles coated with iminodiacetic acid chelators), was used as a reactive magnetic carrier to selectively capture non-magnetic heavy metals in soil by chelation and removal b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21027
更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Infection of humans with Chlamydia trachomatis, a bacterial pathogen with a unique intracellular replication cycle, may cause a variety of clinical manifestations. These are linked to various serovars of the pathogen; trachoma to serovars A-C, oculogenital infections to serovars D-K, and lymphogranuloma venereum to se...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54886-5
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Intraperitoneal administration of antibiotics together with peritoneal dialysis fluids (PDFs) remains the preferable route for treatment of peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis. For home based therapy, antibiotic-containing PDFs are stored for up to two weeks and warmed up to body-temperature before administration....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42854-y
更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are abundantly expressed in the haematopoietic compartment, but knowledge on their diversity among blood cell types is still limited. Nevertheless, emerging data indicate an array of circRNA functions exerted through interactions with other RNAs and proteins, by translation into peptides, and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50864-z
更新日期:2019-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Empathetic verbal feedback from others has been shown to alleviate the intensity of experimental pain. To investigate the brain changes associated with this effect, we conducted 3T-fMRI measurements in 30 healthy subjects who received painful thermal stimuli on their left hand while overhearing empathetic, neutral or ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44879-9
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Brown adipose tissue (BAT) plays a central role in regulating energy homeostasis, and may provide novel strategies for the treatment of human obesity. BAT-mediated thermogenesis is regulated by mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) in classical brown and ectopic beige adipocytes, and is controlled by sympathetic n...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18013
更新日期:2015-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Agr family includes three groups of genes, Ag1, Agr2 and Agr3, which encode the thioredoxin domain-containing secreted proteins and have been shown recently to participate in regeneration of the amputated body appendages in amphibians. By contrast, higher vertebrates have only Agr2 and Agr3, but lack Ag1, and have low...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08123
更新日期:2015-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The glycocalyx regulates the interaction of mammalian cells with extracellular molecules, such as cytokines. However, it is unknown to which extend the glycocalyx of distinct cancer cells control the binding and uptake of nanoparticles. In the present study, exome sequencing data of cancer patients and analysis of dis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79882-y
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00