Abstract:
:Immunotherapy has revolutionised the treatment of cancers by harnessing the power of the immune system to eradicate malignant tissue. However, it is well recognised that some cancers are highly resistant to these therapies, which is in part attributed to the immunosuppressive landscape of the tumour microenvironment (TME). The contexture of the TME is highly heterogeneous and contains a complex architecture of immune, stromal, vascular and tumour cells in addition to acellular components such as the extracellular matrix. While understanding the dynamics of the TME has been instrumental in predicting durable responses to immunotherapy and developing new treatment strategies, recent evidence challenges the fundamental paradigms of how tumours can effectively subvert immunosurveillance. Here, we discuss the various immunosuppressive features of the TME and how fine-tuning these mechanisms, rather than ablating them completely, may result in a more comprehensive and balanced anti-tumour response.
journal_name
Cellsjournal_title
Cellsauthors
Armitage JD,Newnes HV,McDonnell A,Bosco A,Waithman Jdoi
10.3390/cells10010056subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-01 00:00:00issue
1issn
2073-4409pii
cells10010056journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
Cells文献大全abstract::Non-human primates (NHP) are important surrogate models for late preclinical development of advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs), including induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based therapies, which are also under development for heart failure repair. For effective heart repair by remuscularization, large numb...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9061349
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of intercellular transmission of pathological agents in neurodegenerative diseases has received much recent attention. Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a monogenic mutation in the gene encoding Huntingtin (HTT). Mutant HTT (mHTT) harbors a CAG repeat extension which encodes an abnormally long polyg...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells7060059
更新日期:2018-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are tissue-resident sentinels of the immune system that function to protect local tissue microenvironments against pathogens and maintain homeostasis. However, because ILCs are sensitively tuned to perturbations within tissues, they can also contribute to host pathology when critical activ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9020334
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Mutations in bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II (BMPR2) are leading to the development of hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In non-hereditary forms of PAH, perturbations in the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/BMP-axis are believed to cause deficient BMPR2 signaling by changes ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9061422
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Intestinal dysbiosis has recently become known as an important driver of gastrointestinal and liver disease. It remains poorly understood, however, how gastrointestinal microbes bypass the intestinal mucosa and enter systemic circulation to enact an inflammatory immune response. In the context of chronic liver disease...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells8111324
更新日期:2019-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Lupus flares when genetically predisposed people encounter exogenous agents such as infections and sun exposure and drugs such as procainamide and hydralazine, but the mechanisms by which these agents trigger the flares has been unclear. Current evidence indicates that procainamide and hydralazine, as well as inflamma...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells8020127
更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Heat shock proteins (HSPs) constitute a large family of molecular chaperones classified by their molecular weights, and they include HSP27, HSP40, HSP60, HSP70, and HSP90. HSPs function in diverse physiological and protective processes to assist in maintaining cellular homeostasis. In particular, HSPs participate in p...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9010060
更新日期:2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal keratitis is a potentially blinding infection of the cornea that afflicts diverse patient populations worldwide. The development of better treatment options requires a more thorough understanding of both microbial and host determinants of pathology, and a spectrum of experimental models have been developed towa...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9071713
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a lethal neurodegenerative disorder that progressively affects motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. Due to the biological complexity of the disease, its etiology remains unknown. Several cellular mechanisms involved in the neurodegenerative process in ALS have been found, ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9020381
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The search for an effective therapy for local radiation injuries (LRI) is urgent; one option is mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) derived from the placenta and their conditioned medium for the regenerative processes of the skin. METHODS:We used 80 animals, randomly assigned to four groups: control (C) animals th...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9122558
更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Myelination of neuronal axons is essential for proper brain functioning and requires mature myelinating oligodendrocytes (myOLs). The human OL cell lines HOG and MO3.13 have been widely used as in vitro models to study OL (dys) functioning. Here we applied a number of protocols aimed at differentiating HOG and MO3.13 ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells8091096
更新日期:2019-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmaco-therapeutic strategies of atrial fibrillation (AF) are moderately effective and do not prevent AF onset and progression. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop novel therapies. Previous studies revealed heat shock protein (HSP)-inducing compounds to mitigate AF onset and progression. Such an HSP induci...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9071729
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleolus is a distinct sub-cellular compartment structure in the nucleus. First observed more than 200 years ago, the nucleolus is detectable by microscopy in eukaryotic cells and visible during the interphase as a sub-nuclear structure immersed in the nucleoplasm, from which it is not separated from any membrane...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells8091090
更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Siglecs (Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectins) are a I-type lectin that typically binds sialic acid. Siglecs are predominantly expressed in immune cells and generate activating or inhibitory signals. They are also shown to be expressed on the surface of cells in the nervous system and have been shown to pla...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells8101125
更新日期:2019-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cell therapy represents a promising approach in the treatment of several neurodegenerative disorders, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The beneficial effect of stem cells is exerted by paracrine mediators, as exosomes, suggesting a possible potential use of these extracellular vesicles as non-cell b...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells8091087
更新日期:2019-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Macroautophagy (hereafter referred to as autophagy, a word derived from Greek meaning "auto-digestion") is a lysosome-dependent quality control process to degrade and turnover damaged or senescent organelles and proteins for cellular renewal [...]. ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3390/cells8070743
更新日期:2019-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial genetic disorder, Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), is caused by a mutation in MT-ND4 gene, encoding NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4. It leads to the progressive death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and causes visual impairment or even blindness. However, the precise mechanisms of LHON disea...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells8060625
更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a conserved bulk degradation and recycling process that plays important roles in multiple biological functions, including inflammatory responses. As an important component of the innate immune system, macrophages are involved in defending cells from invading pathogens, clearing cellular debris, and regula...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9010070
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::A major risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD) is stress. Stress leads to the release of high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1), which in turn leads to neuroinflammation, a potential pathophysiological basis of MDD. The mechanism underlying stress-induced HMGB1 release is not known, but stress-associated glucocort...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9051068
更新日期:2020-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Hspb8 is a member of the small heat shock protein (sHSP) family. Its expression is known to be upregulated under heat shock. This protein interacts with different partners and can, therefore, be involved in various processes relevant to tissue integrity and functioning. In humans, mutations in the gene encoding Hspb8 ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells9061562
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::The family of MOBs (monopolar spindle-one-binder proteins) is highly conserved in the eukaryotic kingdom. MOBs represent globular scaffold proteins without any known enzymatic activities. They can act as signal transducers in essential intracellular pathways. MOBs have diverse cancer-associated cellular functions thro...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells8060569
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have revealed synaptic dysfunction to be a hallmark of various psychiatric diseases, and that glial cells participate in synapse formation, development, and plasticity. Glial cells contribute to neuroinflammation and synaptic homeostasis, the latter being essential for maintaining the physiological func...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9102176
更新日期:2020-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Invariant chain (Ii/CD74) has been identified as a surface receptor for migration inhibitory factor (MIF). Most cells that express Ii also synthesize major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) molecules, which depend on Ii as a chaperone and a targeting factor. The assembly of nonameric complexes consisting of...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells6010006
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::TonEBP (tonicity-responsive enhancer binding protein) is a transcriptional regulator whose expression is elevated in response to various forms of stress including hyperglycemia, inflammation, and hypoxia. Here we investigated the role of TonEBP in acute kidney injury (AKI) using a line of TonEBP haplo-deficient mice s...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells8101284
更新日期:2019-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Costimulatory molecules facilitate cross-talks among leukocytes via mutual stimulatory and inhibitory signalling, contributing to diverse immunological outcomes in normal physiological responses and pathological conditions. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex multi-systemic autoimmune condition in which ce...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells8091044
更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::CircRNA is a type of closed circular non-coding RNA formed by reverse splicing and plays an important role in regulating the growth and development of plants and animals. To investigate the function of circ-FoxO3 in mouse myoblast cells' (C2C12) differentiation and proliferation, we used RT-qPCR to detect the expressi...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.3390/cells8060616
更新日期:2019-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::The complex nature and structure of the human immunodeficiency virus has rendered the cure for HIV infections elusive. The advances in antiretroviral treatment regimes and the development of highly advanced anti-retroviral therapy, which primarily targets the HIV enzymes, have dramatically changed the face of the HIV ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells8101155
更新日期:2019-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::As a non-antibody scaffold, monobodies based on the fibronectin type III (FN3) domain overcome antibody size and complexity while maintaining analogous binding loops. However, antibodies and their derivatives remain the gold standard for the design of new therapeutics. In response, clinical-stage therapeutic proteins ...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9030610
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear envelope (NE) consists of the inner and outer nuclear membranes (INM and ONM), and the nuclear pore complex (NPC), which penetrates the double membrane. ONM continues with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). INM and NPC can interact with chromatin to regulate the genetic activities of the chromosome. Studies i...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3390/cells9081908
更新日期:2020-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::A combinatorial approach integrating stem cells and capable of exploiting available cues is likely needed to regenerate lost neural tissues and ultimately restore neurologic functions. This study investigates the effects of the subcutaneous maturation of adult-derived neural stem cell (aNSCs) seeded into biomaterial c...
journal_title:Cells
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3390/cells7100173
更新日期:2018-10-17 00:00:00