Viral meningitis: an overview.

Abstract:

:Meningitis is a serious condition that affects the central nervous system. It is an inflammation of the meninges, which is the membrane that surrounds both the brain and the spinal cord. Meningitis can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Many viruses, such as enteroviruses, herpesviruses, and influenza viruses, can cause this neurological disorder. However, enteroviruses have been found to be the underlying cause of most viral meningitis cases worldwide. With few exceptions, the clinical manifestations and symptoms associated with viral meningitis are similar for the different causative agents, which makes it difficult to diagnose the disease at early stages. The pathogenesis of viral meningitis is not clearly defined, and more studies are needed to improve the health care of patients in terms of early diagnosis and management. This review article discusses the most common causative agents, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and pathogenesis of viral meningitis.

journal_name

Arch Virol

journal_title

Archives of virology

authors

Kohil A,Jemmieh S,Smatti MK,Yassine HM

doi

10.1007/s00705-020-04891-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-03 00:00:00

eissn

0304-8608

issn

1432-8798

pii

10.1007/s00705-020-04891-1

pub_type

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