Low-flux scanning electron diffraction reveals substructures inside the ordered membrane domain.

abstract：:Next generation sequencing (NGS) data analysis is highly compute intensive. In-memory computing, vectorization, bulk data transfer, CPU frequency scaling are some of the hardware features in the modern computing architectures. To get the best execution time and utilize these hardware features, it is necessary to tune ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kathiresan N,Temanni R,Almabrazi H,Syed N,Jithesh PV,Al-Ali R

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:High-carrier mobility semiconductors on insulators are essential for fabricating advanced thin-film transistors, allowing for three-dimensional integrated circuits or high-performance mobile terminals. We investigate the low-temperature (375-450 °C) solid-phase crystallization (SPC) of Ge on a glass substrate, focusin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Toko K,Yoshimine R,Moto K,Suemasu T

更新日期：2017-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a new method to extend the path length tunability of rotary delay-lines. This method was shown to achieve a duty cycle of >80% and repetition rates of over 40 kHz. The new method relies on a new multi-segmented micro-machined mirror and serial injection of a single reflection onto separate segments of this ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fleddermann R,Lee WM,Huang K,Campbell GT,Lam PK,Chow JH

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Malabirade A,Morgado-Brajones J,Trépout S,Wien F,Marquez I,Seguin J,Marco S,Velez M,Arluison V

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A Late Cretaceous-aged multi-taxon nesting site from Romania preserved in three dimensions reveals the earliest example of nest site sharing yet known from the vertebrate fossil record. Eggshell and osteological evidence combined in this single accumulation demonstrate that at least four vertebrate taxa including enan...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fernández MS,Wang X,Vremir M,Laurent C,Naish D,Kaiser G,Dyke G

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is highly heritable, but the specific genes influencing obesity related traits are largely unknown. Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) could influence adipocyte differentiation. However, the association of FGF2 polymorphisms and obesity remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the associations of both t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hao RH,Guo Y,Dong SS,Weng GZ,Yan H,Zhu DL,Chen XF,Chen JB,Yang TL

更新日期：2016-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We established in vivo and in vitro models to investigate the role of αB-Crystallin (CryAB) and assess the ability of aspirin (ASA) to protect the myocardium during prolonged heat stress. Thirty-day-old chickens were divided into three groups (n = 90): heat stress (HS, 40±1 °C); ASA(-)HS(+), 1 mg/kg ASA orally 2 h bef...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tang S,Yin B,Song E,Chen H,Cheng Y,Zhang X,Bao E,Hartung J

更新日期：2016-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell biology is increasingly dependent on quantitative methods resulting in the need for microscopic labelling technologies that are highly sensitive and specific. Whilst the use of fluorescent proteins has led to major advances, they also suffer from their relatively low brightness and photo-stability, making the det...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lepore A,Taylor H,Landgraf D,Okumus B,Jaramillo-Riveri S,McLaren L,Bakshi S,Paulsson J,Karoui ME

更新日期：2019-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Hymenoptera venom allergy can cause severe anaphylaxis in untreated patients. Polistes dominula is an important elicitor of venom allergy in Southern Europe as well as in the United States. Due to its increased spreading to more moderate climate zones, Polistes venom allergy is likely to gain importance also in these ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Schiener M,Hilger C,Eberlein B,Pascal M,Kuehn A,Revets D,Planchon S,Pietsch G,Serrano P,Moreno-Aguilar C,de la Roca F,Biedermann T,Darsow U,Schmidt-Weber CB,Ollert M,Blank S

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Gene essentiality changes are crucial for organismal evolution. However, it is unclear how essentiality of orthologs varies across species. We investigated the underlying mechanism of gene essentiality changes between yeast and mouse based on the framework of network evolution and comparative genomic analysis. We foun...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim J,Kim I,Han SK,Bowie JU,Kim S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kuding tea is implicated in alleviating metabolic disorders in traditional Chinese medicine. However, the role of Ilex latifolia Thunb (kuding tea), one of the large leaf kuding tea species, in the prevention of the development of obesity remains to be determined. We show here that 7-week-old male mice treated with an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu H,Chen YL,Yu Y,Zang J,Wu Y,He Z

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Solvent-free, nonvolatile, room-temperature alkylated-π functional molecular liquids (FMLs) are rapidly emerging as a new generation of fluid matter. However, precision design to tune their physicochemical properties remains a serious challenge because the properties are governed by subtle π-π interactions among funct...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lu F,Takaya T,Iwata K,Kawamura I,Saeki A,Ishii M,Nagura K,Nakanishi T

更新日期：2017-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-transcriptional gene regulation by microRNAs (miRNAs) is involved in memory formation. However, the roles of individual miRNAs in these processes remain largely unknown. In this study, we want to clarify the role of miR-181a in hippocampus-dependent memory formation. A transient increase in miR-181a expression wa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang SF,Chen JC,Zhang J,Xu JG

更新日期：2017-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:In March/April 2020 the Italian government drastically reduced vehicle traffic and interrupted all non-essential industrial activities over the entire national territory. Italy thus became the first country in the world, with the exception of Hubei, to enact lockdown measures as a consequence of the COVID-19 outbreak ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Poli P,Boaga J,Molinari I,Cascone V,Boschi L

更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, electromagnetic (EM) waves carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) has received considerable attention in increasingly many different realms, such as communication systems, super-resolution imaging, optical communications and quantum state manipulation. In this paper, two different kinds of two dimensional (...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Oraizi H,Emamian H

更新日期：2020-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Maculinea (=Phengaris) are endangered butterflies that are characterized by a very complex biological cycle. Maculinea larvae behave as obligate parasites whose survival is strictly dependent on both particular food plants and species-specific Myrmica ants. In this interaction, Maculinea caterpillars induce Myrmica wo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Di Salvo M,Calcagnile M,Talà A,Tredici SM,Maffei ME,Schönrogge K,Barbero F,Alifano P

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Appropriate isolation methods are essential for unravelling the relative contribution of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and the EV-free secretome to homeostasis and disease. We hypothesized that ultrafiltration followed by size exclusion chromatography (UF-SEC) provides well-matched concentrates of EVs and free secreted...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Benedikter BJ,Bouwman FG,Vajen T,Heinzmann ACA,Grauls G,Mariman EC,Wouters EFM,Savelkoul PH,Lopez-Iglesias C,Koenen RR,Rohde GGU,Stassen FRM

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:For a broad class of input-output maps, arguments based on the coding theorem from algorithmic information theory (AIT) predict that simple (low Kolmogorov complexity) outputs are exponentially more likely to occur upon uniform random sampling of inputs than complex outputs are. Here, we derive probability bounds that...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dingle K,Pérez GV,Louis AA

更新日期：2020-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol consumption has been shown to cause dysbiosis, but the mechanism involved in it is unknown. Recurrent colitis is known to induce expression of α-defensins in the colon, but the effect of alcohol consumption on it is not known. We investigated the effect of ethanol on α-defensin expression in the small intestin...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shukla PK,Meena AS,Rao V,Rao RG,Balazs L,Rao R

更新日期：2018-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Sertoli cells are essential for regulating normal spermatogenesis. However, the mechanisms underlying human Sertoli cell development remain largely elusive. Here we examined the function and signaling pathways of BMP6 in regulating human Sertoli cells. RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry and Western blots revealed that BMP6 a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang H,Yuan Q,Sun M,Niu M,Wen L,Fu H,Zhou F,Chen Z,Yao C,Hou J,Shen R,Lin Q,Liu W,Jia R,Li Z,He Z

更新日期：2017-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Pluripotent cells can be subdivided into two distinct states, the naïve and the primed state, the latter being further advanced on the path of differentiation. There are substantial differences in the regulation of pluripotency between human and mouse, and in humans only stem cells that resemble the primed state in mo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ernst M,Abu Dawud R,Kurtz A,Schotta G,Taher L,Fuellen G

更新日期：2015-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate prediction of the impact of an amino acid substitution on the thermal stability of a protein is a central issue in protein science, and is of key relevance for the rational optimization of various bioprocesses that use enzymes in unusual conditions. Here we present one of the first computational tools to ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pucci F,Bourgeas R,Rooman M

更新日期：2016-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamate (Glu), the key excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, is considered essential for brain functioning and has a vital role in learning and memory formation. Earlier it was considered as a harmful agent but later found to be useful for many body functions. However, studies regarding the effe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tabassum S,Ahmad S,Madiha S,Shahzad S,Batool Z,Sadir S,Haider S

更新日期：2020-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, to fabricate stable floating photocatalytic spheres, facile alcohol solvothermal reduction was first employed to modify commercial TiO2 (P25) photocatalysts to harvest visible light and improve their performances for photodegrading phenol in seawater exciting by visible light. Floating photocatalytic sp...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang T,Li Y,Pan JH,Zhang YL,Wu LG,Dong CY,Li CJ

更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolmetin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug being used to decrease the level of hormones which are the reasons for pain, swelling, tiredness, and stiffness for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis cases. We evaluated its solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) with the aim of drug nanonization, c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pishnamazi M,Zabihi S,Sarafzadeh P,Borousan F,Marjani A,Pelalak R,Shirazian S

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：ABSTARCT:The relationship between chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is defined by declined estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and/or proteinuria, and asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis (ICAS) is largely unknown. We conducted a population-based, cross-sectional study by recruiting 5209 participants f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Z,Li J,Wang A,Pan H,Wu S,Zhao X

更新日期：2017-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria increase in number by the fission of existing mitochondria. Mitochondrial fission is needed to provide mitochondria to daughter cells during cell division. In Arabidopsis thaliana, four kinds of genes have been reported to be involved in mitochondrial fission. Two of them, DRP3 (dynamin-related protein3) ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nagaoka N,Yamashita A,Kurisu R,Watari Y,Ishizuna F,Tsutsumi N,Ishizaki K,Kohchi T,Arimura SI

更新日期：2017-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Concerns related to pulmonary toxicity and non-specificity of nanoparticles have limited their clinical applications for aerosol delivery of chemotherapeutics in lung cancer. We hypothesized that pulmonary surfactant mimetic nanoparticles that offer pH responsive release specifically in tumor may be a possible solutio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Joshi N,Shirsath N,Singh A,Joshi KS,Banerjee R

更新日期：2014-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanobacteria exhibit a great capacity to adapt to different environmental conditions through changes in gene expression. Although this plasticity has been extensively studied in the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, a detailed analysis of the coordinated transcriptional adaption across varying conditio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hernández-Prieto MA,Semeniuk TA,Giner-Lamia J,Futschik ME

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KHE) is a relatively rare vascular tumor with an aggressive and infiltrating nature. Previous studies have revealed an exclusive relationship between KHE and Kasabach-Merritt Phenomenon (KMP), which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. No universally accepted treatment moda...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wu HW,Wang X,Zhang L,Zhao HG,Wang YA,Su LX,Fan XD,Zheng JW

更新日期：2016-10-31 00:00:00