Abstract:
PURPOSE:There is limited evidence that prophylactic antibiotics prevent surgical site infection in stented, distal hypospadias repair. Our hypothesis is that the use of prophylactic antibiotics does not affect the rate of surgical site infection in this setting. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of consecutive patients over a 6-year period with distal penile hypospadias treated with urethral stenting. Variables analyzed include age, type of repair, usage of preoperative and/or postoperative antibiotics, and length of follow-up. Patients with a history of proximal or re-operative hypospadias repair were excluded. Surgical site infection was defined by the presence of postoperative penile erythema and/or purulent drainage treated with therapeutic antibiotics. Secondary outcome analysis included the presence of other hypospadias complications. RESULTS:441 consecutive subjects met our inclusion criteria with a mean age of 13.3 months. Patients were categorized into groups: Group 1 - Preoperative antibiotics (n = 64), Group 2 - Both Preoperative & Postoperative antibiotics (n = 159), Group 3 - Postoperative antibiotics (n = 122), Group 4 - No Preoperative or Postoperative antibiotics (n = 96). Two surgical site infections were reported out of the 441 patients: 1 in Group 3 and 1 in Group 4 (p = 0.513). There was no significant difference in the total patients with a hypospadias complication between groups. In the table below, Groups 1-3 were combined (345 patients) for comparison to Group 4 (No antibiotics, 96 patients) for further analysis with no difference in SSIs (p = 0.388) or respective hypospadias complications. CONCLUSIONS:The use of perioperative prophylactic antibiotics, both before and after surgery for distal, stented hypospadias repair, have not been shown to reduce the rate of surgical site infections nor hypospadias complications. Consequently, the benefit of prophylactic antibiotics in this setting is unclear.
journal_name
J Pediatr Uroljournal_title
Journal of pediatric urologyauthors
Canon SJ,Smith JC,Sullivan E,Patel A,Zamilpa Idoi
10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.11.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-30 00:00:00eissn
1477-5131issn
1873-4898pii
S1477-5131(20)30663-Xpub_type
杂志文章abstract::We describe a novel 'pubic osteotomy minimal' (POM) done on body of pubis just lateral to the insertions of rectus abdominis and adductor longus muscles to bring rectus abdominis in midline without tension for abdominal wall closure without tension. In one patient, during pubic ramotomy, we missed middle of ramus and ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.05.003
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypospadias is commonly assessed and repaired by pediatric urologists. Mild, distal hypospadias is generally more a cosmetic problem than a functional one and is more frequently encountered than severe, proximal hypospadias. Outcomes following repair, especially of mild phenotypes, are important to understand, but ran...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.01.023
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We report outcomes after dextranomer/hyaluronic acid (Dx/HA) bladder neck injection for persistent outlet incompetency despite prior sling or Leadbetter/Mitchell bladder neck revision plus sling (LMS) in children with neurogenic urinary incontinence. METHODS:Consecutive patients with outlet incompetency after ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.03.013
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preputioplasty as a part of hypospadias repair restores the normal appearance of phallus, which is especially important in distal and mid penile hypospadias. However possibility of its inherent complications such as iatrogenic phimosis or preputial breakdown are the cause of controversy and reluctance regard...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.04.014
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nephrogenic adenoma (NA) is a rare benign tumour of the urinary tract and is found most commonly in the bladder. Here are presented four cases of paediatric NA, two bladder and two urethral. Their diagnostic and management features in the context of differential diagnosis and natural history are discussed. A 3-year-ol...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Advice (BBA) into the standards of patients' care in both monosymptomatic and non-monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Although the idea of this recommendation was clear and reflects clinical experience, duration and efficacy have not been definitely established. Recent data have demonstrated the lack of ef...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.03.039
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Testicular hypertrophy has previously been evaluated as a predictor of monorchism. However, its implication in clinical practice is not well evaluated. The aim of the present study was to examine its value in planning the operative time. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Medical charts of prospectively recorded data of ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.06.010
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to investigate in Turkish boys the emotional effects of hypospadias repair before and after the optimal age for repair. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty hypospadias patients treated in our department were included in this study. Group 1 consisted of 13 patients operated on at less than 30 m...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2004.12.003
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report an extremely rare case of a female neonate with antenatally diagnosed bilateral moderate hydronephrosis and appropriate postnatal follow up who presented at 6 weeks of life with sudden onset of anuria secondary to bilateral pelvi-ureteric junction obstructions. While most antenatally diagnosed hydronephrosis...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2005.10.010
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In severe hypospadias, urethral plate division is necessary for curvature correction. To configure the new urethra, an approach has been described using a foreskin flap directly anastomosed in an 'onlay' fashion to the tunica albuginea of the corpora cavernosa. Results suggest that it is possible to use th...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.04.027
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The absence of a testis occurs for various reasons in children, but testicular prosthesis implantation in children is uncommon. The optimal time for prosthesis placement is still unclear, and its complication rate has been poorly studied in children. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the ri...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.04.022
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Long-term continence outcomes for patients with bladder exstrophy are lacking in the literature. The complete primary repair of exstrophy (CPRE) is a widely adopted approach that seeks to normalize anatomy at the initial repair, thereby allowing early bladder filling and cycling. Previous reports of contin...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.04.005
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To prospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of a perimeatal-based penile skin flap for neourethral coverage after repair of distal hypospadias with tubularized incised plate urethroplasty (TIPU). METHODS:In 12 New Zealand white rabbits a ventral urethral defect was created and reconstruction was accomp...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.12.010
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness and safety of intradetrusor injections of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) used to treat neurogenic detrusor overactivity in children. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of seven children treated at least once (7/7: one injection; 4/7: two and three injection...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2009.06.001
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) is a broad term describing the full spectrum of disorders in any of the stages of bladder function-storage or voiding LUTD is a clinical condition associated with emotional and behavioral disorders in children. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the associa...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.07.017
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is the major cause of hydronephrosis in children and may lead to renal injury and early renal dysfunction. However, diagnosis of the degree of obstruction and severity of renal injury relies on invasive and often inconclusive renal scans. Biomarkers from voided urine th...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.10.008
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anorectal impalement is an uncommon mode of injury in children, with only a few case reports in the pediatric literature. No report describes a clinical presentation with bladder stones in a child, as in our case. This case highlights the need to maintain a high index of suspicion in all cases of rectal impalement, an...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2011.09.001
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic cystitis is an inflammatory condition characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of whole layers of the bladder wall. The condition occurs more commonly in adults. We report a case of eosinophilic cystitis mimicking a bladder tumor in a 5-year-old boy with symptoms of dysuria and urinary incontinence. The...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.04.005
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Urolithiasis in children can cause considerable morbidity. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of intervention on the recoverability of kidney functions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective study included 93 children (66 boys and 27 girls) with median age of 3 years (range 0-14). Inclusion criteria were pr...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2011.02.011
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the correction of different degrees of penile torsion following a ladder step so that simpler steps are used whenever possible. This can avoid the morbidity and complications of complex procedures. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Cases of congenital and acquired penile torsion were repaired on a ladder step...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.05.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surgical treatment of pediatric kidney stones has changed dramatically in recent years because of the miniaturization of surgical instruments and the availability of intracorporeal lithotripters. The retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) technique is nowadays considered an effective and safe procedure but s...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.09.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:There is a paucity of recent evidence regarding long-term urological and sexual outcomes following surgery for Hirschsprung disease (HD). We aimed to undertake a systematic review of all HD literature to define these outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A systematic literature search was conducted on studies from 1...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.07.019
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:'Transition' not only involves finding an adult healthcare provider, but also includes the process of developing the patient's ability to care for him/herself. Recent literature states that 40% of young adults with special healthcare needs are receiving the tools needed for transition. Pediatric urologists...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.04.015
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is ongoing debate about whether nocturnal enuresis (NE) is affected by the presence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. Clarifying this relationship could categorize them as a separate entity, potentially requiring a different management from enuretic children without ADHD...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.07.002
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal medullary carcinoma is a lethal subtype of renal cancer that afflicts patients with sickle-cell hemoglobinopathies. Here we present the case of a 13-year-old boy with renal medullary carcinoma who is the first, to our knowledge, to be managed using a planned laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2007.02.007
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) Determine the number of urologic conditions diagnosed by computed tomography (CT) in children in the emergency department setting. (2) Identify which diagnoses were incidental. (3) Determine how often there was urologic follow-up by a local pediatric urologist. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the chart...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.05.014
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are many variables affecting the success of treatment in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis (PMNE). This study investigates the possible effect of cigarette smoke exposure on desmopressin treatment response in children with PMNE. METHOD:The medical records of pediatric patients w...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.10.012
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Both, fluoroscopic voiding cystourethrography (fVCUG) and direct isotope cystography (DIC) are diagnostic tools commonly used in pediatric urology. Both methods can detect vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) with a high sensitivity. Whilst the possibility to depict anatomical details and important structures as fo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.08.015
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single incision, single port, or single site surgery for retro-peritoneoscopic nephrectomy and nephro-ureterectomy in paediatric practice using an advanced access platform (GelPOINT Mini) is described in two patients. One patient had bilateral synchronous nephrectomy. The technique, advantages, and challenges are repo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.12.018
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility of correcting coexistent penile torsion and chordee without hypospadias by mobilization of the urethra and spongiosum. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective study of nine patients with simultaneous penile torsion and chordee without hypospadias was undertaken between January 20...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.06.016
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00