Hepatitis E virus genotype 1f outbreak in Bangladesh, 2018.

abstract：:Exacerbations of chronic hepatitis B have been associated with accumulation of mutations in the HBV core gene, with amino acid (aa) substitutions clustering between aa 50 and 69. This region of the nucleocapsid protein is known as an immunodominant epitope for CD4+ T-lymphocytes, however the impact of these mutations ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Torre F,Cramp M,Owsianka A,Dornan E,Marsden H,Carman W,Williams R,Naoumov NV

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) are both retroviruses with similar routes of transmission. A number of reports suggest variable clinical outcomes in HIV and HTLV co-infected individuals. There is no published information regarding the prevalence of HIV and HTLV co-infectio...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Cooke FJ,Geretti AM,Zuckerman M

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) as well as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) induce polyclonal B-cell activation and are associated with the appearance of lymphomas in their respective hosts in either the presence or the absence of other co-infecting viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). However, the pathogen...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Titti F,Zamarchi R,Maggiorella MT,Sernicola L,Geraci A,Negri DR,Borsetti A,Menin C,D'Andrea E,Modesti A,Masuelli L,Verani P,Chieco-Bianchi L,Amadori A

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In early 2008, a sudden increase in oseltamivir (Tamiflu)-resistant influenza A H1N1 viruses was reported from several European countries. This resistant virus has spread globally and accounted for more than 95% of H1N1 viruses isolated in the following influenza season. A continuous close monitoring on the prevalence...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ngai KL,Lam WY,Lee N,Leung TF,Hui DS,Chan PK

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have similar transmission routes, implying that patients infected with HIV are at particular risk for HBV infection. Patients who are co-infected with HIV and HBV progress more rapidly to end-stage liver disease and different HBV genotypes may have a disti...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Pourkarim MR,Lemey P,Amini-Bavil-Olyaee S,Houspie L,Verbeeck J,Rahman M,Maes P,Vanwijngaerden E,Nevens F,Van Ranst M

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The infectivity titer of a standard stock of the SAR-55 strain of hepatitis E virus (HEV) was determined in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and the effect of dose on the course of the infection was examined by weekly monitoring of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and anti-HEV levels. Antibody to HEV (anti-HEV)...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tsarev SA,Tsareva TS,Emerson SU,Yarbough PO,Legters LJ,Moskal T,Purcell RH

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starting around December 2019, an epidemic of pneumonia, which was named COVID-19 by the World Health Organization, broke out in Wuhan, China, and is spreading throughout the world. A new coronavirus, named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by the Coronavirus Study Group of the International...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Wang C,Liu Z,Chen Z,Huang X,Xu M,He T,Zhang Z

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our studies of rotavirus challenge in adult volunteers enabled us to evaluate the relationship of pre-existing antirotavirus fecal IgA antibody to infection and illness and to investigate the local response to this infection. No relationship could be found between the pre-existing levels of fecal antirotavirus IgA ant...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Bernstein DI,Ziegler JM,Ward RL

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a severe acute viral disease with pathological changes of impaired capillary and small vessels and thrombocytopenia. In this study, serum thrombospondin (TSP)-1 concentration in patients with HFRS was determined to explore its possible role in the pathogenesis of HFRS. T...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Liu Z,Zhao Q,Han Q,Gao M,Zhang N

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using recombinant nucleoprotein (rNP) was reported for the detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus (CCHFV). The immunoglobulin M (IgM)-capture ELISA was developed for the diagnosis of CCHFV infections, using CCHFV rNP a...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Saijo M,Tang Q,Shimayi B,Han L,Zhang Y,Asiguma M,Tianshu D,Maeda A,Kurane I,Morikawa S

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phylogenetic analysis was performed on hepatitis B virus (HBV) strains obtained from 86 hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive donors from Thailand originating throughout the country. Based on the S gene, 87.5% of strains were of genotype C while 10.5% were of genotype B, with all genotype B strains obtained fro...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Louisirirotchanakul S,Olinger CM,Arunkaewchaemsri P,Poovorawan Y,Kanoksinsombat C,Thongme C,Sa-Nguanmoo P,Krasae S,Theamboonlert A,Oota S,Fongsatitkul L,Puapairoj C,Promwong C,Weber B

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are contradictory reports regarding the effects of inhalation anesthetics on the immune system. Measurable immune responses have been studied in vitro, but little is known about the in vivo effects in the intact organism. We used an attenuated, non-neuroinvasive, nonlethal strain of the encephalitic West Nile vi...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Katz Y,Lustig S,Ben-Shlomo I,Kobiler D,Ben-Nathan D

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to adamantanes for treating influenza A(H3N2) has increased dramatically, worldwide, over the past 5 years. A comprehensive 10-year data set on the rise of adamantane-resistance in Hong Kong is reported. Nucleotide sequences encoding the M2-ion channel of influenza A(H3N2) were obtained from 281 H3N2 isolat...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tang JW,Ngai KL,Wong JC,Lam WY,Chan PK

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals infected with HIV have higher circulating Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA load compared to healthy carriers. This study investigated whether level of spontaneous immunoglobulin secreting cells, one of the major hallmarks of HIV infection, is associated with an increase of EBV DNA load in PBMCs and the spontan...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Ouedraogo DE,Tuaillon E,Rubbo PA,Bollore K,Foulongne V,Reynes J,Vendrell JP

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human parechoviruses (HPeVs) are prevalent in young children; however, their effects are incompletely understood. We investigated the prevalence, genotype distribution, and phylogeny of HPeVs in individuals with diarrhea (n = 430) and healthy controls (n = 93) by the analysis of stool specimens collected from July 201...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Chen X,Shi T,Huang J,Xiao G,Huang J,Xiong Y,Li X,Chen H,Zheng X,Yu S,Chen Q

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coinfections with multiple types of human papillomavirus (HPV) occur in cervical adenocarcinoma (ADC). However, it remains unclear the clustering patterns of multiple types in HPV coinfections and relevant factors in ADC. A total of 718 paraffin-embedded ADC specimens were collected in China and tested for HPV genotyp...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Dong L,Li T,Li L,Wang MZ,Wu Z,Cui J,Liu B,Zhang X,Qiao Y,Chen W

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of a variety of epithelial, embryonal, placental, and neuronal cells to express the CD4 antigen and to be infected by human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) was examined. Only two (IMR-32 and HeLa-T4) expressed CD4 detectable by indirect immunofluorescence, and both were infectable by HIV-1. Two others, a ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Morrison NK,McCarthy K,Hart CA

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus infection is associated both in vivo and in vitro with a series of subcellular pathological alterations leading to cell lysis. It has been suggested that these modifications can play a key role in the pathogenesis of rotavirus-associated diarrheal disease. We describe the effects of SA-11 rotavirus infection...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Superti F,Ammendolia MG,Tinari A,Bucci B,Giammarioli AM,Rainaldi G,Rivabene R,Donelli G

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the primary etiological agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This virus can be transmitted by blood or blood products. Homosexual males (HM) are regarded as one of the high-risk groups for AIDS. Lymphocytes obtained from HM were used for cocultivation with fresh HIV...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lee YS,Baker L

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to the serotype-specific primers described previously (1 to 7), a new serotype 8-specific primer has been designed, allowing detection of all astrovirus serotypes. A total of 1,382 diarrheal stool samples in 5 regions in Japan were examined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The i...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Sakamoto T,Negishi H,Wang QH,Akihara S,Kim B,Nishimura S,Kaneshi K,Nakaya S,Ueda Y,Sugita K,Motohiro T,Nishimura T,Ushijima H

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A possible new subgroup of human rotavirus was found by crossed immunoelectrophoresis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The epidemiology of the established subgroups 1 and 2 and this new variant was studied in two different communities. Of 398 rotavirus isolates from Malmö, Sweden, 26.8% were of type 1, 71.7% of ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tufvesson B

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persistent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is controlled tightly by virus-specific T cells. EBV infection is reactivated intermittently over time, even in apparently healthy carriers. Changes in frequency and reactivity of memory T cells, particularly of CD8(+) origin, have not been assessed in this context. It is ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Vogl BA,Fagin U,Nerbas L,Schlenke P,Lamprecht P,Jabs WJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a pathogen of the respiratory tract with a worldwide distribution. The purpose of this study was to identify hMPV as the cause of acute respiratory diseases in children admitted at Spedali Civili, a public hospital in Brescia, Italy. Eight hundred forty-six nasopharyngeal aspirate sampl...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Apostoli P,Zicari S,Lo Presti A,Ciccozzi M,Ciotti M,Caruso A,Fiorentini S

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in non-human primates such as chimpanzees are no longer possible due to ethical considerations and the endangered status of chimpanzees since April 2007 in Japan. A human hepatocyte transplanted chimeric mouse was used to characterize HBV infectivity in serial stages of acu...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Tabuchi A,Tanaka J,Katayama K,Mizui M,Matsukura H,Yugi H,Shimada T,Miyakawa Y,Yoshizawa H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In most developing countries, hepatitis B prevention is carried out early in life. In these countries, mobile immunization teams have a limited number of sessions to devote to each rural community; simultaneous administration of multiple antigens is thus normal practice. We compared the immune responses of Senegalese ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Yvonnet B,Coursaget P,Deubel V,Diop-Mar I,Digoutte JP,Chiron JP

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes two measles outbreaks--one in Cape Town, South Africa in November 2002, and the other in Luanda, Angola in March 2003. The outbreaks were notable because they were caused by closely related genotype B2 viruses. This genotype was first described in an outbreak in Libreville, Gabon in the 1980s and ...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Smit SB,Hardie D,Tiemessen CT

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coronavirus-like particle(s) (CVLP) are faecal-derived pleomorphic membrane bound virus-like particles characterised by a fringe of club-shaped spikes that measure about 27 nm in length. The association of CVLP with a variety of social, clinical, and epidemiological factors was examined after a 69 month survey of faec...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Marshall JA,Thompson WL,Gust ID

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rapid diagnosis of human herpesvirus primary infections or reactivations is facilitated by quantitative PCRs. Quantitative PCR assays with a standard thermal cycling profile permitting simultaneous detection of herpes simplex virus (HSV), varicella zoster virus (VZV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Engelmann I,Petzold DR,Kosinska A,Hepkema BG,Schulz TF,Heim A

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression levels of many genes change after treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected subjects by antiretroviral drugs. High-throughput analysis of tremendous datasets led to the discovery of genes that are implicated in the treatment pathways. In this study, we performed a gene-enrichment analysis...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Mozhgani SH,Zarei Ghobadi M,Behnam Rad M,Farzanehpour M,Behzadian F

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-nine children without previous cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection received blood transfusion in the National Taiwan University Hospital. The overall transfusion-acquired CMV infection rate was 36% (14/39). Donor CMV seropositive rate was 70%. None of the nine children who had received seronegative blood became inf...

journal_title：Journal of medical virology

authors： Lee PI,Chang MH,Hwu WL,Kao CL,Lee CY

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00