Investigation of the interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel using VerifyNow P2Y12 assay.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Randomized trials and observation studies have revealed conflicting results regarding the interaction between clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The aim of our study was to provide laboratory evidence regarding whether PPIs blunt the antiplatelet reactivity of clopidogrel. METHODS:We included records of Asian patients who received clopidogrel treatment for cardiovascular or cerebrovascular events and the VerifyNow P2Y12 assay for platelet reactivity monitoring. The responsiveness of antiplatelet effect to clopidogrel was analyzed according to 3 criteria:Results: Patients treated without PPIs did not differ significantly from those concomitantly treated with PPIs in terms of levels of PI (25.7% ± 24.3% vs 23.0 ± 25.3%, P = .4315), PRU (187.3 ± 74.0 vs 197.4 ± 77.3, P = .3373), or responsiveness to antiplatelet (adjusted absolute risk, 3.5%; 95% confidence interval, - 10.7 to 17.7%; P = .6297). Patients treated with lansoprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole exhibited no significant differences in PRU or PI levels compared with those treated without PPIs. By contrast, patients treated with dexlansoprazole exhibited a significantly decreased level of PI (25.7% ± 24.3% vs 14.0% ± 21.6%, P = .0297) and responsiveness to clopidogrel under the criterion PI > 20% (adjusted absolute risk: 10.5%; 95% confidence interval: 2.6% to 43.6%; P = .0274). CONCLUSION:No robust interaction between clopidogrel and PPIs was found, but caution should be exercised in the concomitant use of dexlansoprazole and clopidogrel in Asians.

journal_name

Medicine (Baltimore)

journal_title

Medicine

authors

Lin SF,Lin PC,Chang CC,Chang WL,Chu FY

doi

10.1097/MD.0000000000023695

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-11 00:00:00

pages

e23695

issue

50

eissn

0025-7974

issn

1536-5964

pii

00005792-202012110-00141

journal_volume

99

pub_type

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