Abstract:
:World Health Organisation recommends the practice of BCG vaccination at birth in countries which have a high incidence of tuberculosis and/or high leprosy burden. The BCG vaccination is considered safe for a competent immune system. However, in children with weakened immune systems cause of which can be primary or secondary, the vaccine may lead to side effects which can be localized or disseminated. In this study, we report a spectrum of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) commonly referred to as primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs) diagnosed in a large cohort of patients presenting with complications to BCG vaccination from India. Retrospective data analysis of patients referred to ICMR- National Institute of Immunohematology (ICMR-NIIH) for IEI workup between 2007 and 2019 was done. IEI was identified in n = 52/90 (57.7%) patients presenting with BCG complications. Of these, n = 13(14.4%) patients were diagnosed with severe combined immune deficiency, n = 15(16.7%) with chronic granulomatous disease, n = 19(21.1%) with Inborn errors of IFN-γ immunity, n = 4(4.4%) with Combined immunodeficiency and n = 1(1.1%) with Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency type1. Majority of cases with BCGosis (88%) had an underlying IEI. This study strongly highlights the need for evaluation of patients with BCG complications for underlying IEI. While disseminated BCGosis strongly predicts underlying IEI, even localized persistent adenitis may be a warning sign of underlying IEI. It is also strongly recommended to record a family history of previous sibling death prior to administration of this live vaccine and deferring live vaccine till the diagnosis of IEI is ruled out in cases with a positive family history.
journal_name
Scand J Immunoljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of immunologyauthors
Yadav RM,Dalvi A,Gupta M,Bargir UA,Shabrish S,Aluri J,Kulkarni M,Hule G,Kambli P,Setia P,Jodhawat N,Taur P,Desai M,Madkaikar MRdoi
10.1111/sji.13010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-16 00:00:00pages
e13010eissn
0300-9475issn
1365-3083pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Lewis rats develop arthritis after immunization with heterologous but not homologous rat type II collagen (CII). We have observed that if the rat CII is prepared by pepsin digestion without subsequent extensive purification, it is arthritogenic in Lewis rats. To address whether pepsin in the CII preparations contribut...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb02562.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using rosetting methods, we have purified rabbit B cells and studied their interactions with T cells purified by passage over an anti-immunoglobulin-coated Degalan beads column. B cells enhance the response of T cells to concanavalin A (Con A) and phytohaemagglutinin. In regulation of the response to Con A, an adheren...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1982.tb00620.x
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs), F10.2 and F10.3, were selected for their ability to interfere in homotypic adhesion of human B cells. Precipitation studies and binding to intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1, CD54) cDNA transfected COS cells revealed that both MoAbs are directed against ICAM-1. The binding of ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1992.tb03250.x
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb03200.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::(NZB x NZW)F1 (B/W) mice spontaneously develop a disease which is remarkably similar to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in humans. This disease is characterized by the appearance of autoantibodies to double-stranded (ds)DNA and the subsequent development of fatal glomerulonephritis. The prophylactic treatment of B/...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03399.x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sji.12414
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2011.02535.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) response of lymphocytes from CBA mice against C3H cells was studied after injection of spleen cells from C3H mice or C3H hybrids. Intravenous infusion of C3H cells resulted in a strongly suppressed specific MLC response, but this was not the case when cells from H-2-incompatible hybr...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02619.x
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spleen effector cells for IgG- and IgM-induced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) were characterized with respect to density and cell surface markers by using sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) coated with hybridoma-derived monoclonal anti-SRBC IgG or anti-SRBC IgM antibodies as targets. While basically the same e...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1983.tb00761.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2012.02720.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much evidence now indicates that human leucocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II transgenic (Tg) mice can be of value in analysing HLA-restricted presentation of T-cell epitopes relevant to experimental models of autoimmune diseases. One area where this has been applied is the characterization of myelin epitopes pr...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2003.01296.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03460.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1994.tb03503.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work from our laboratory demonstrated that a synthetic heptapeptide (Ch7: RGSDIAG), corresponding to a conserved sequence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) core protein p24 (amino acids 232- 238), was able to specifically abrogate antigen-induced responses in cultures of normal human peripheral blood mono...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00672.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs play an important role in the modulation of the immune system. T helper 17 (Th17) cells are involved in the modulation of the tumour microenvironment. However, the function of miRNA in Th17 cells in the tumour microenvironment is unclear. In this study, we analysed miR-132 expression in Th17 cells and assess...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Antibody formation in rabbits against sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) was suppressed after injection of anti-SRBC IgG. Suppression did not occur, however, if the injected IgG had an allotypic marker to which the rabbits possessed circulating antibody. ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Three strains of mice bearing the autosomal recessive lpr gene (MRL, C57BL/6, and C3H) that had spontaneously developed a lupus-like disease were studied sequentially for functional natural killer (NK) and natural cytotoxic (NC) cell activity. Natural killing was impaired in spleen and bone marrow cells from all the l...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Haematopoietic precursors first colonizing the avian embryonic thymus are derived from the intraembryonic sites located around the dorsal aortae. These intraembryonic precursors have previously been demonstrated to include cells that harbour T-cell progenitor capacity and express the Ikaros transcription factor, known...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
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更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00