Abstract:
:Osteoporosis therapy consists of inhibiting the osteoclasts' activity and promoting osteoblasts' osteogenesis. Salmon calcitonin (sCT) could realize both requirements, however, it is limited by the low bioavailability caused by fibrillation. Supramolecular assembly of sCT and biocompatible agents into nanoassemblies provides an opportunity to overcome these shortcomings. Herein, we used a facile method to fabricate salmon calcitonin-aspartame (sCT-APM) nanoassemblies. Supramolecular interactions could not only delay fibrillation time (from 36.9 h to 50.4 h), but also achieve sustained sCT release. Moreover, sCT-APM showed good biocompatibility and higher osteoinductive capacity than free sCT, revealing an osteogenesis improvement effect. Moreover, in vivo studies showed that sCT-APM has enhanced relative bioavailability (2.42-fold of sCT) and increased relative therapeutic efficacy (3.55-fold of sCT) through subcutaneous injection. These findings provide a convenient alternative strategy for osteoporosis therapy via supramolecular assemblies.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Yu P,Xu Z,Zhai X,Liu Y,Sun H,Xu X,Xie J,Li Jdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.120171subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-25 00:00:00pages
120171eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(20)31156-Xjournal_volume
593pub_type
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