The Oxygen Reserve Index as a determinant of the necessary amount of postoperative supplemental oxygen.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Although blood gas analysis (BGA) is important for supplemental oxygen titration, it is invasive, intermittent, costly, and burdensome for staff. We assessed whether the Oxygen Reserve Index (ORi™), a novel pulse oximeter-based index that reflects the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), could determine the amount of postoperative supplemental oxygen. We also evaluated the extent of hyperoxia and hypoxia. METHODS:Fifty patients scheduled to undergo breast surgery were randomly assigned to receive ORi-based oxygen (group O) or conventional postoperative oxygen (group C) treatments. Postoperatively, patients were transported to the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and then to general wards. In group O, oxygen was administered at 4 L·min-1 in the operation room after extubation and was decreased if the ORi was >0.00 until a continuous index of 0.00 was achieved for 30 min in the PACU and wards. In group C, oxygen was administered at 4 L·min-1 throughout the evaluation period. BGA was performed 1 h after anesthesia induction (T0), after extubation (T1), before PACU exit (T2), and on the first postoperative morning (T3). Percutaneous oxygen saturation was measured every 2 seconds from 9 PM after surgery to 6 AM the next morning. RESULTS:The supplemental oxygen amount and PaO2 were significantly lower in group O than group C at T2 (1.5 [0.5-3.0] vs 4.0 [4.0-4.0] l/min, 117.3 (26.8) vs 170.0 (42.8) mmHg) and T3 (1.0 [0.5-3.0] vs 4.0 [4.0-4.0] l/min, 107.5 (16.5) vs 157.1 (28.4) mmHg; median [interquartile ranges] and mean (1 SD); P<0.01). No patient exhibited hypoxia. CONCLUSIONS:Based on our results, ORi might be useful to titrate postoperative oxygen supplementation.

journal_name

Minerva Anestesiol

journal_title

Minerva anestesiologica

authors

Kumagai M,Kurihara H,Ishida K,Komatsu H,Suzuki K

doi

10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14895-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-15 00:00:00

eissn

0375-9393

issn

1827-1596

pii

S0375-9393.20.14895-8

pub_type

杂志文章
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    doi:

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    更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00

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    doi:

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    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

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    doi:

    authors: Scala R,Archinucci I,Naldi M,Donato Alessi S,Fabianelli F,Coniglio G,Guadagni G,Rossi M

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

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    doi:

    authors: Warren-Stomberg M,Brattwall M,Jakobsson JG

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

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    doi:

    authors: Bechi A,Nucera MP,Olivotto I,Manetti R,Fabbri LP

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Propofol injection pain: is it still an issue? The effect of premedication.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

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    authors: Aydogdu M,Gursel G,Hizel K,Ozis TN

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    authors: Furino A,Barbone G

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

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    authors: Perugini M,Montironi C,Rocchi S

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

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    doi:

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    authors: Covello RD,Ruggeri L,Landoni G,Guarracino F,Bignami E,Gonfalini M,Virzo I,Michev I,Colombo A,Zangrillo A

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    authors: Servillo G,Coppola M,Blasi F,Tufano R

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    authors: Rotelli S,Iapichino G,Colombo A,Apolone G,Brazzi L,Calappi E,Leonetti C

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  • Neurophysiological monitoring in adult and pediatric intensive care.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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  • Molecular weight and molar substitution are more important in HES-induced renal impairment than concentration after hemorrhagic and septic shock.

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