Abstract:
:A consumer health informatics approach is used to investigate the development of a patient-centered decision support system (DSS) with individualized utility functions. It supports medical decisions that have uncertain benefits and potential harms. Its use for accepting or declining cancer screening is illustrated. The system's underlying optimization model incorporates two user-specific utility functions-one that quantifies life-saving benefits and one that quantifies harms, such as unnecessary follow-up tests, surgeries, or treatments. The system requires sound decision making. Therefore, the decision making process was studied using a decision aid in the form of a color-coded matrix with the potential outcomes randomly placed in proportion to their likelihoods. Data were collected from 48 study participants, based on a central composite experimental design. The results show that the DSS can be effective, but health consumers may not be rational decision makers.
journal_name
Health Informatics Jjournal_title
Health informatics journalauthors
Maleyeff J,Chen Ddoi
10.1177/1460458220949484subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
2877-2891issue
4eissn
1460-4582issn
1741-2811journal_volume
26pub_type
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