Abstract:
:Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) lack stable tertiary structure under physiological conditions. The unique composition and complex dynamical behaviour of IDPs make them a challenge for structural biology and molecular evolution studies. Using NMR ensembles, we found that IDPs evolve under a strong site-specific evolutionary rate heterogeneity, mainly originated by different constraints derived from their inter-residue contacts. Evolutionary rate profiles correlate with the experimentally observed conformational diversity of the protein, allowing the description of different conformational patterns possibly related to their structure-function relationships. The correlation between evolutionary rates and contact information improves when structural information is taken not from any individual conformer or the whole ensemble, but from combining a limited number of conformers. Our results suggest that residue contacts in disordered regions constrain evolutionary rates to conserve the dynamic behaviour of the ensemble and that evolutionary rates can be used as a proxy for the conformational diversity of IDPs.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Palopoli N,Marchetti J,Monzon AM,Zea DJ,Tosatto SCE,Fornasari MS,Parisi Gdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2020.166751subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-05 00:00:00pages
166751issue
3eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(20)30676-8journal_volume
433pub_type
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