Abstract：
:Learning to successfully navigate social environments is a critical developmental goal, predictive of long-term wellbeing. However, little is known about how people learn to adjust to different social environments, and how this behaviour emerges across development. Here, we use a series of economic games to assess how children, adolescents, and young adults learn to adjust to social environments that differ in their level of cooperation (i.e., trust and coordination). Our results show an asymmetric developmental pattern: adjustment requiring uncooperative behaviour remains constant across adolescence, but adjustment requiring cooperative behaviour improves markedly across adolescence. Behavioural and computational analyses reveal that age-related differences in this social learning are shaped by age-related differences in the degree of inequality aversion and in the updating of beliefs about others. Our findings point to early adolescence as a phase of rapid change in cooperative behaviours, and highlight this as a key developmental window for interventions promoting well-adjusted social behaviour.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Westhoff B,Molleman L,Viding E,van den Bos W,van Duijvenvoorde ACKdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-78546-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-10 00:00:00pages
21761issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-78546-1journal_volume
10pub_type
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