Abstract:
:Transmitting a substantial amount of basic knowledge in Rheumatology to all medical students is essential for the future medical care of patients with rheumatic diseases for two reasons: on the one hand, future general practitioners will need to master the patterns of rheumatic diseases to recognize them fast enough in new-onset patients and to refer them in time and directly to rheumatologists. On the other hand, the shortage of rheumatologists can only then be relieved in the future when we are able to inspire enthusiasm for our specialty. Adequate rheumatological structures are established only in some of the German faculties of medicine. Structural improvements happen in small steps only but were achieved at several sites. The better the local structures, the higher the chances of committed university teachers in rheumatology to reach all medical students. Probably from 2026 onwards, the learning objectives relevant for examinations will be defined by the national competence-based catalogue of learning objectives in medicine (NKLM), which is currently in the final stages of completion together with the German Federal Institute for Medical and Pharmaceutical Examinations (IMPP). It now appears that systemic autoimmune diseases and inflammatory rheumatic diseases are adequately depicted in this catalogue. If this is achieved, students will know more about these diseases in the future and will diagnose them faster in patients. Work on the NKLM is therefore of highest importance. In addition to the work on the learning objectives, up to date learning materials are required, which have to be available throughout Germany. A Rheumatology script just finished by the committee for medical student education of the German Society of Rheumatology (DGRh) and now available on the DGRh homepage should close this gap. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Eine solide rheumatologische Grundausbildung im Medizinstudium ist aus 2 Gründen für die Versorgung rheumatischer Patientinnen und Patienten in der Zukunft essenziell: Einerseits werden zukünftige Hausärztinnen und Hausärzte die Muster entzündlich rheumatischer Erkrankungen beherrschen müssen, um sie rasch genug zu erkennen und die Neuerkrankten rechtzeitig und gezielt in die rheumatologische Versorgung weiterzuleiten. Anderseits ist der weiter bestehende Mangel an Rheumatologinnen und Rheumatologen nur dann perspektivisch zu beheben, wenn es uns gelingt, Interesse für unser Fach zu wecken. Adäquate rheumatologische Strukturen sind nur in einem Teil der medizinischen Fakultäten Deutschlands vorhanden. Strukturelle Verbesserungen gehen insgesamt nur in kleinen Schritten voran, wurden aber an einigen Standorten erreicht. Je besser die lokalen Strukturen, desto eher ist es auch engagierten rheumatologischen Lehrenden möglich, alle Studierenden der Humanmedizin zu erreichen. Die prüfungsrelevanten Lernziele werden vermutlich ab 2026 durch den Nationalen Kompetenz-basierten Lernzielkatalog Medizin (NKLM) vorgegeben werden, der aktuell gemeinsam mit dem Institut für Medizinische und Pharmazeutische Prüfungsfragen (IMPP) in eine Endfassung gebracht wird. Wenn es, wie es derzeit aussieht, gelingt, die systemischen Autoimmunerkrankungen und entzündlich rheumatischen Erkrankungen dort adäquat abzubilden, werden Studierende in Zukunft deutschlandweit besser über diese Erkrankungen Bescheid wissen und sie schneller erkennen. Daher ist die Arbeit am NKLM von großer Bedeutung. Neben der Arbeit an den Lernzielen bedarf es aber auch deutschlandweit zugänglicher Lernunterlagen auf aktuellem Stand. Diese Lücke sollte das Skriptum schließen, das die Kommission Studentische Ausbildung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh) gerade fertiggestellt hat und das nun auf der DGRh-Homepage verfügbar ist.
journal_name
Z Rheumatoljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologieauthors
Aringer M,Baerwald C,Bergner R,Feuchtenberger M,Gebhardt C,Hagen M,Keyßer G,Lorenz HM,Witte Tdoi
10.1007/s00393-020-00933-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-02 00:00:00eissn
0340-1855issn
1435-1250pii
10.1007/s00393-020-00933-wpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Twelve patients with osteoarthrosis were locally treated with Felbinac Gel (biphenyl acetic acid (BPAA) 3%) three times daily for 14 days (five patients), 28 days (six patients) or 42 days (one patient) before elective knee joint surgery. BPAA plasma concentrations as of the seventh day of treatment were steady at bet...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The duration and severity of rheumatic diseases of the shoulder correlate with symptom frequency, structural changes and associated functional limitations. The multifactorial character of the underlying rheumatic disease requires a multimodal therapeutic concept including interaction of surgical and non-surgical disci...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-015-1614-1
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients have increased proportions of OKT-4+ (helper) T cells and diminished proportions of OKT-8+ (suppressor/cytotoxic) T cells in the peripheral blood. This phenomenon corresponds to diminished inhibition of B cell activation by peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). Seropositiv...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement of the musculoskeletal system in 50 Lyme borreliosis patients seen in Czechoslovakia is described. Thirty-three patients reported tick bites or that they had removed a tick, four patients had been bitten by some other insect. Skin reaction following tick bite were found in 29 patients. Neurologic involveme...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) represents an autoimmune disease affecting mostly joints, in particular small finger and toe joints. In addition RA can show extra-articular manifestations in many organs. Information on the frequency of extra-articular manifestations (EAMs) in RA varies greatly in different publications from...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s00393-011-0928-x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::30 patients with hepatitis, 50 patients with gynecological diseases, and 100 with urological diseases were investigated with regards to lumbago to find out whether there is a correlation between the internal disease and the signs of low back pain. The patients were compared with a control group of 33 healthy people. T...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The German Rheuma-Liga as the largest patient organisation presents the different ways of informing patients. Patient- education-programs are presented, with a program focussing on social and psychological issues in particular. ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-003-1212-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The data from a combined pathological and kinesiological investigation in autopsy specimens of the cervical spine were used to test whether adjacent motion segments compensate for loss of mobility at a given level. In the segments adjacent to a low-mobile one no evidence was found of compensatory hypermobility, of an ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to compare demographic characteristics, disease activity, functional status, and quality of life between ankylosing spondylitis (AS) with neuropatic pain (NP) and AS without NP (Non-NP). METHODS:The MEDLINE via PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, and Embase database, from the earliest available dat...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00393-019-0654-3
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A few days after the SARS-CoV-2 infection was declared a pandemic, the German Society for Rheumatology (DGRh) compiled first recommendations for the care of patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRD). These first recommendations were based on an expert consensus and were largely non-evidence-based. Now that t...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-020-00851-x
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNAs which are crucial for the fine regulation of gene expression. Recent results suggest that these molecules display multifaceted functions in B-cells and T-cells in rheumatic inflammatory diseases. ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-011-0842-2
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::OM 8930, a bacterial product with immunostimulatory capacities, was studied for its efficacy in the long-term treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Ten (10) patients with active seropositive rheumatoid arthritis were treated intermittently for six months with the agent and were evaluated according to clinical, labor...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents prospectively the Knee Society knee- and function score of 28 patients with rheumatoid arthritis with 34 PFC unconstrained total knee arthroplasties from preoperative values on at yearly intervals. The average follow-up period was 3.4 years (range 2-5.5 y). At last follow-up over 80% of the knees ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003930050035
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are associated with increased mortality, largely as a consequence of cardiovascular (CV) disease. Studies found relative risk ratios of 2 for myocardial infarction in RA and up to 7 for myocardial infarction in SLE patients.Beyond the traditional CV risk...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-009-0585-5
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::D-penicillamine treatment of 50 patients with rheumatoid arthritis with negative ANF tests, was followed by means of protein disk electrophoresis of the urine. In the beginning the urine proteins were analysed every 4 weeks, later at intervals of 3 to 6 months. A glomerular proteinuria, caused by an immune-complex nep...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sjögren's syndrome is a systemic inflammatory rheumatic disorder of unknown origin with so far inadequate therapy options. Management of Sjögren's syndrome is still primarily palliative using local symptomatic measures, and if appropriate glucocorticoids, NSAIDs and immunosuppressive drugs. New clues to the pathogenes...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-007-0231-z
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the rheumatic diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) reveals the highest frequency of central nervous symptoms. Psychiatric abnormalities are present in over 90% of the patients, if very mild cognitive impairment is included. The psychiatric syndromes listed by the American College of Rheumatologists encom...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-004-0618-z
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The modified significance of radiological criterion in the new ACR/EULAR classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis is based on the fact that the bone erosion seen using conventional radiology is the result of an already longstanding inflammatory process.In contrast, new imaging modalities such as magnetic reson...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-011-0772-z
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the group of inflammatory rheumatic diseases, spondyloarthropathy is the most common diagnosis after rheumatoid arthritis. Its prevalence was long underestimated. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and undifferentiated spondyloathropathy (uSpA) are the most common subgroups in western countries. There are still diffic...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003930200004
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The histopathological synovitis score evaluates in a graded approach, as is largely usual for diagnostic histopathological scores, the immunological and inflammatory changes caused by synovitis. A synovitis score of between 1 and ≤ 4 is classified as low-grade (osteoarthritis-related synovitis, post-traumatic synoviti...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-017-0308-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activated monocytes/macrophages secrete monokines, regulatory proteins which are capable of initiating and maintaining immune processes as well as having an effect on other non immunocompetent cells. In rheumatoid arthritis the monokine Interleukin-1 (IL-1) was detected in the synovial fluid. IL-1 activates immunocomp...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) is characterized by fever, arthritis, and other signs of systemic inflammation. Historically, sJIA was named Still's disease after George Frederic Still, who first reported patients. Individuals who manifest after the 16th birthday are diagnosed with adult onset Still's di...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-017-0358-5
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in Germany is a rare, genetically linked disease of childhood and adolescence, which is characterized by recurrent febrile episodes and clinical signs of peritonitis, pleuritis and arthritis. Treatment with colchicine is effective and well-tolerated in the majority of patie...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-018-0588-1
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pressure load is critical for vascular wall alteration. Systolic blood pressure was measured by Doppler sonography in the finger and arm arteries of 24 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and compared to a control group (n = 22) of nearly the same age. The transmitter frequency of the ultrasound probe was 9.6 MHz. ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Musculoskeletal ultrasonography (US) is an established and validated imaging technique in rheumatology. Ultrasonography is able to directly visualize soft tissue pathologies such as synovial tissue changes. Pathological findings in superficial cartilage, bone lesions and synovial tissue changes in the context of rheum...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-010-0730-1
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light microscopic examination of histological sections of synovial membrane from patients with rheumatoid arthritis revealed that prolonged administration of corticosteroids had an inhibiting effect on the participation of lymphocytes and histiocytes in inflammatory infiltrates, as well as on the hypertrophy of synovi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to measure therapeutic effects or assess disease course, outcomes measurement parameters are commonly used in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. From the patient's perspective, possibly the most important outcome measurement parameter is quality of life (QoL). QoL may be defined in terms of "health status" a...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-009-0573-9
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behçet's disease (BD) is a recurrent, multisystemic, inflammatory blood vessel disorder that can result in mouth, genital, and skin ulcers; arthritis; and eye and intestinal inflammation. We describe a 21-year-old Korean female patient with intestinal BD refractory to conventional medical treatment and biologic drugs....
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-020-00816-0
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular manifestations of systemic vasculitides are extraordinarily pleomorph and have been described for many decades. In the introduction the special interaction of the immune system and the eye is outlined. Thereafter diagnostic procedures of patients suffering from systemic vasculitides are shown from an ophthalmol...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003930170048
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rheumatoid arthritis is found in approximately 2 % of the total population in Europe and the peak incidence of the disease is during the fourth and fifth decades of life. In approximately 15 % the first symptoms of the disease occur at the level of the foot and ankle. If the early stage-dependent therapy wit...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-014-1407-y
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00