Abstract：
AIMS:To describe the image of the female Licensed Nurse in Italy as promoted by the Fascist party from 1939-1943 and to understand how gender stereotypes influenced the construction of this image. DESIGN:Mixed methods design. METHOD:The study started in 2016 and ended in 2019. In the qualitative phase, the primary source was analysis, following Chabod's historical method (2012), while the quantitative phase involved statistical analysis of textual data. DATA SOURCES:All data came from the only nursing category magazine of the time: 'L'Infermiera Italiana' (The Italian Nurse), published from 1939-1943. RESULTS:From 112 articles analysed, the gradual elevation of the nurse emerged, including the partial replacement of 'old' nurses with Graduate Nurses. The analysis shows the maturation in structure, differentiation and specification, together with the birth of a new professional image. The accepted image of the nurse was now a woman of high moral character with religious ideals, but less known for her technical skills, an exception being the Visiting Health Assistant who functioned at a high level in the society. CONCLUSIONS:The study shows an articulated, congruent and cohesive set of dimensions through which to review history and to understand the dynamics underlying the structuring of the nurse's professional image. IMPACT:A better understanding of the dynamics behind the development of the professional image will guide present and future actions on gender stereotypes and their negative effects on the safety and quality of nursing care. International synergies and alliances are required.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Piervisani L,Palombo A,Albanesi B,Rocco G,Stasi S,Vellone E,Alvaro Rdoi
10.1111/jan.14679subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-27 00:00:00eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to describe scholarly nursing practice from the perspectives of experienced nurses. BACKGROUND:Theoretically, nursing scholarship has been well-described in the literature and flourishes in academic environments. Nursing organizations and nurse leaders worldwide have embraced the ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
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更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
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journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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