Abstract:
:The acrosome is a special organelle that develops from the Golgi apparatus and the endolysosomal compartment in the spermatids. Centromere protein E (CENP-E) is an essential kinesin motor in chromosome congression and alignment. This study is aimed at investigating the roles and mechanisms of kinesin-7 CENP-E in the formation of the acrosome during spermatogenesis. Male ICR mice are injected with GSK923295 for long-term inhibition of CENP-E. Chemical inhibition and siRNA-mediated knockdown of CENP-E are carried out in the GC-2 spd cells. The morphology of the acrosomes is determined by the HE staining, immunofluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy. We have identified CENP-E is a key factor in the formation and structural maintenance of the acrosome during acrosome biogenesis. Long-term inhibition of CENP-E by GSK923295 results in the asymmetric acrosome and the dispersed acrosome. CENP-E depletion leads to the malformation of the Golgi complex and abnormal targeting of the PICK1- and PIST-positive Golgi-associated vesicles. Our findings uncover an essential role of CENP-E in membrane trafficking and structural organization of the acrosome in the spermatids during spermatogenesis. Our results shed light on the molecular mechanisms involved in vesicle trafficking and architecture maintenance of the acrosome.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
She ZY,Yu KW,Wei YL,Zhong N,Lin Ydoi
10.1007/s00441-020-03341-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-25 00:00:00eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878pii
10.1007/s00441-020-03341-3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Gill lamellae of a bivalve Anodonta woodiana lauta (v. Martens) were observed by electron microscopy. The Anodonta gill wall consists of a single layer of epithelial cells, its basal lamina and the underlying connective tissue layer. It was confirmed that there is no true endothelium in the vessels and that the connec...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00222069
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abstract::The treatment of isolated protoplasmic strands of Physarum polycephalum with 2.5% ethanol in a physiological salt solution under isometric conditions induces the formation of a large amount of mostly longitudinally organized actomyosin fibrils in the endoplasmic channel, a region normally free of actomyosin fibrils. T...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239453
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abstract::The postnatal maturation of regions of the epididymis and intragonadal segment of the deferens duct was studied in the rat by light- and transmission electron microscopy. Maturation of the genital duct starts in the distal cauda epididymidis and ductus deferens after one week of life, and one week later, in the more c...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00215508
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00234741
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abstract::In the atherosclerotic plaque, smooth muscle cells (SMC) acquire an inflammatory phenotype. Resistin and fractalkine (CX3CL1) are found in human atheroma and not in normal arteries. CX3CL1 and CX3CR1 are predominately associated with SMC. We have questioned whether resistin has a role in the expression of CX3CL1 and C...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00210157
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00219837
更新日期:1977-09-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-019-03163-y
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00217876
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three segments (S1, S2, S3) of the proximal tubule of the rat kidney were investigated, with special reference to lysosomes, after castration, estradiol application, and at the end of pregnancy. Especially in S1 and S2 castration induces an increase of cellular autophagy. The nuclei become smaller; endoplasmic ret...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00212331
更新日期:1978-09-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361712
更新日期:1976-08-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00218373
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were exposed to ion-poor (soft) water to test the hypothesis that naturally induced proliferation of branchial chloride cells causes a thickening of the blood-to-water diffusion barrier. This was achieved by using a combination of scanning and transmission electron-microscopic techn...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410050622
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00220825
更新日期:1976-11-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The effect of a physiological dose of vitamin C (100 microg/ml) on goat articular cartilage chondrocytes cultured in an alginate matrix and subjected to static pressurization of 2.4 MPa was investigated. Biochemical analyses of DNA, glycosaminoglycan (GAG), collagen and protease activity were carried out in various ma...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02913723
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (Chx) suppresses prolactin-induced beta-casein gene expression in the mammary epithelial cell line COMMA-D. As the mechanism underlying this effect is unclear, the effects of protein synthesis inhibitors on interactions of transcription factors with the beta-casein promote...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
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journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00239217
更新日期:1979-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of phenylthiourea (PTU) on the pigment epithelium and the photoreceptor cells in the developing retina of Haplochromis burtoni was studied by electron microscopy. In the retinal pigment epithelium of 6-day old embryos, both types of melanin granule (spindle-shaped and rod-shaped) are already found. PTU inhi...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00219054
更新日期:1977-03-09 00:00:00