Abstract:
:Analysis of coordinated Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) count data from the last 30 years showed a 38.1% decrease in wintering numbers in North-West Europe, from 309,000 during 1988-1991 to c.192,300 individuals during 2015-2018. Annual trends in wintering numbers differed throughout the range. Numbers decreased in the UK, Ireland, and in the Netherlands, while numbers were stable in Denmark. Germany, Poland, Sweden, and Estonia showed increasing numbers, suggesting a shift in the distribution of the species within its wintering grounds towards the east and north. Higher temperatures in northern and eastern areas were correlated with the range shift of the wintering distribution. Deaths from bycatch drowning of Scaup in fishing gear have significantly decreased in recent decades in the Netherlands, where currently the greatest threat is considered the deterioration of food resources. The increasing concentration of wintering Scaup in coastal Poland and Germany (where lack of effective implementation of conservation measures fail to protect the species from the impacts of bycatch and declining food quality) pose major threats to the entire population.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Marchowski D,Ławicki Ł,Fox AD,Nielsen RD,Petersen IK,Hornman M,Nilsson L,Haas F,Wahl J,Kieckbusch J,Nehls HW,Calbrade N,Hearn R,Meissner W,Fitzgerald N,Luigujoe L,Zenatello M,Gaudard C,Koschinski Sdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-77153-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-20 00:00:00pages
20286issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-77153-4journal_volume
10pub_type
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