Abstract:
:The 2018 summit and flank eruption of Kīlauea Volcano was one of the largest volcanic events in Hawai'i in 200 years. Data suggest that a backup in the magma plumbing system at the long-lived Pu'u 'Ō'ō eruption site caused widespread pressurization in the volcano, driving magma into the lower flank. The eruption evolved, and its impact expanded, as a sequence of cascading events, allowing relatively minor changes at Pu'u 'Ō'ō to cause major destruction and historic changes across the volcano. Eruption forecasting is inherently challenging in cascading scenarios where magmatic systems may prime gradually and trigger on small events.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Patrick MR,Houghton BF,Anderson KR,Poland MP,Montgomery-Brown E,Johanson I,Thelen W,Elias Tdoi
10.1038/s41467-020-19190-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-06 00:00:00pages
5646issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-020-19190-1journal_volume
11pub_type
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