Rapid Sepsityper in clinical routine: 2 years' successful experience.

Abstract:

:Introduction. Rapid identification of the causative agent of sepsis is crucial for patient outcomes.Aim. The Sepsityper sample preparation method enables direct microbial identification of positive blood culture samples via matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).Hypothesis/Gap statement. The implementation of the Sepsityper method in the routine practice could represent a fundamental tool to achieve a prompt identification of the causative agent of bloodstream infections, and therefore accelerate the adoption of the proper antibiotic treatment.Methodology. In this study, the novel rapid workflow of the MALDI Biotypr Sepsityper kit (Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Germany) was evaluated using routine samples from a 2-year period (n=6918), and dedicated optimized protocols for the microbial groups that were more difficult to identify were developed. Moreover, the use of the residual bacterial pellet to perform susceptibility testing using different methods (commercial broth microdilution, disc diffusion, gradient diffusion) was investigated.Results. The rapid Sepsityper protocol allowed the identification of 5470/6338 (86.3 %) monomicrobial samples at species level, with very good performance for all of the clinically most significant pathogens (2510/2592 enterobacteria, 631/669 Staphylococcus aureus and 223/246 enterococci were identified). Streptococcus pneumoniae, Bacteroides fragilis and yeasts were the most troublesome to identify, but the application of specific optimized protocols significantly improved their rate of identification (from 14.7-71.5 %, 47.8-89.7 % and 37.1-89.5 %, respectively). Specificity was 100 % (no identification was made for the false-positive samples). Further, the residual pellet proved to be suitable to investigate susceptibility to antimicrobials, enabling us to simplify the workflow and shorten the time to report.Conclusion. The Rapid Sepsityper workflow proved to be a reliable sample preparation method for identification and susceptibility testing directly from positive blood cultures, providing novel approaches for accelerated diagnostics of bloodstream infections.

journal_name

J Med Microbiol

authors

Cordovana M,Zignoli A,Ambretti S

doi

10.1099/jmm.0.001268

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1398-1404

issue

12

eissn

0022-2615

issn

1473-5644

journal_volume

69

pub_type

杂志文章
  • An improved selective medium for the isolation of Escherichia coli O157.

    abstract::Sorbitol-MacConkey medium has become widely used for the isolation of verotoxigenic (VT+) Escherichia coli O157. However, many organisms other than VT+ E. coli O157, especially other serogroups of E. coli and Proteus spp., may not ferment sorbitol, and thus may be confused initially with VT+ E. coli O157. Rhamnose is ...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-35-2-107

    authors: Chapman PA,Siddons CA,Zadik PM,Jewes L

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of intensive handwashing in the prevention of diarrhoeal illness among patients with AIDS: a randomized controlled study.

    abstract::Patients with AIDS frequently develop diarrhoeal illness. In this randomized, controlled study, 260 patients were screened for those who had not had diarrhoea in the preceding 3 months and who had received a stable highly active antiretroviral therapy regimen for at least 6 weeks prior to the study enrollment. A total...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46867-0

    authors: Huang DB,Zhou J

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptic plasmids in hospital isolates of Providencia stuarti.

    abstract::The distribution of cryptic plasmids among 123 isolates of Providencia stuarti from a hospital ward during a prospective epidemiological study is reported. Two closely related stable plasmids (34 Kb and 36 Kb) were identified by restriction endonuclease digest analysis of plasmid DNA. One or other of these cryptic pla...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-18-2-277

    authors: Hawkey PM,Bennett PM,Hawkey CA

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in latently infected lungs by immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy.

    abstract::Detection of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a challenge in the diagnosis of asymptomatic, subclinical tuberculosis. We report the development of an immunofluorescence technique to visualize and enumerate M. tuberculosis in latently infected rabbit lungs where no acid-fast-stained organisms were seen and no culti...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.081091-0

    authors: Subbian S,Eugenin E,Kaplan G

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial resistance profiling and molecular typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from a Malaysian teaching hospital.

    abstract::The annual prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Malaysia has been estimated to be 30 % to 40 % of all S. aureus infections. Nevertheless, data on the antimicrobial resistance and genetic diversity of Malaysian MRSAs remain few. In 2009, we collected 318 MRSA strains from various wards of...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000387

    authors: Noordin A,Sapri HF,Mohamad Sani NA,Leong SK,Tan XE,Tan TL,Mohamad Zin N,Neoh HM,Hussin S

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Visceral leishmaniasis/human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in India: the focus of two epidemics.

    abstract::India contributes heavily to the global burden of visceral leishmaniasis (VL, kala-azar) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS. The prevalence of HIV seropositivity in VL patients at a tertiary care centre in northern India, as observed during a prospective study over a period of 2 years, is presented. Of the 10...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46574-0

    authors: Mathur P,Samantaray JC,Vajpayee M,Samanta P

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • A novel real-time PCR to detect Chlamydia trachomatis in first-void urine or genital swabs.

    abstract::Screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infections can be performed on urine samples and genital swabs using molecular techniques. A novel approach was developed that combined an automated extraction procedure, an automated liquid-handling system and real-time PCR to detect C. trachomatis from urine or swabs. This novel r...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.46675-0

    authors: Jaton K,Bille J,Greub G

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Role of fibronectin-binding protein A in Clostridium difficile intestinal colonization.

    abstract::Clostridium difficile is a frequent cause of severe, recurrent, post-antibiotic diarrhoea and pseudomembranous colitis. Its pathogenicity is mediated mainly by two toxins, TcdA and TcdB. However, different adhesins have also been described as important colonization factors which are implicated in the first step of the...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.029553-0

    authors: Barketi-Klai A,Hoys S,Lambert-Bordes S,Collignon A,Kansau I

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Antibodies to Shiga toxin in the serum of children with Shigella-associated haemolytic uraemic syndrome.

    abstract::Antibodies to Shiga toxin (Stx) were measured in the sera of 49 children with Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 infection, of whom 17 had haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) and 32 had no complications (uncomplicated shigellosis, UCS). Children with HUS had lower levels of total IgG and IgM and lower IgM titres to Stx tha...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-48-1-11

    authors: Azim T,Rashid A,Qadri F,Sarker MS,Hamadani J,Salam MA,Wahed MA,Albert MJ

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Properties of an unusual genetic element in Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::A strain of Staphylococcus aureus (M7) contains a transmissible element determining production of penicillinase, and resistance to cadmium ions, neomycin, streptomycin and kanamycin (CPNS). This element was transferred either in toto or in fragments at low frequency from strain M7. The fragment (NS) possesses features...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-12-3-311

    authors: Lacey RW

    更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00

  • A new chromosomal locus associated with gut-modulated phenotypes in Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium.

    abstract::A cosmid DNA library had been constructed previously from 40-kb fragments of genomic DNA from a virulent invasive strain of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium (TML) in an avirulent hypo-invasive Typhimurium strain (LT7). Selection of invasive clones from the library was attempted by iterative passage through a r...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/0022-1317-51-3-247

    authors: Robey M,Morgan E,Lodge JM,Bolton AJ,Martin GD,Brown NL,Stephen J

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • In-vitro inhibition of mycobacteria by viridans streptococci.

    abstract::Eleven strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and 13 other species of mycobacteria were examined for susceptibility to 26 strains of viridans streptococci. Susceptibility was detected by the simultaneous antagonism technique, but not by tests of deferred antagonism. It is concluded that in-vitro inhibition of mycobacte...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-19-2-227

    authors: Allen BW

    更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00

  • Wide genetic heterogeneity and low antimicrobial resistance of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli isolates from several rural communities.

    abstract::Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC), a highly heterogeneous pathotype of E. coli classified as typical and atypical, are an emerging cause of acute and persistent diarrhea. We aimed to investigate whether population living in rural geographic areas, impacts in the heterogeneity, dissemination and antimicrobial s...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001120

    authors: Guerrieri CG,Monfardini MV,Silva EA,Bueno de Freitas L,Schuenck RP,Spano LC

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • An invasive infection with an unusual spaB-possessing Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae in a human.

    abstract::Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a zoonotic pathogen that causes erysipelas in a variety of animals. In humans, in contrast to the cutaneous form called erysipeloid, which is an occupational disease and common in individuals who handle raw meat and fish, invasive systemic infections are unusual. E. rhusiopathiae expres...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001252

    authors: Taguchi Y,Shiraiwa K,Ogawa Y,Oi T,Nakamura S,Okumura J,Shimoji Y

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Leclercia adecarboxylata in an immunocompetent patient.

    abstract::Leclercia adecarboxylata is a rarely reported human pathogen, most commonly affecting immunocompromised individuals. In reported cases of immunocompetent patients infected with this organism, it is seen exclusively in the context of polymicrobial infections. We report here the case of an abscess in an immunocompetent ...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.47673-0

    authors: Hess B,Burchett A,Huntington MK

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Factors determining the susceptibility of mice to experimental phycomycosis.

    abstract::Various factors influencing the susceptibility of C3H mice to lethal infection by the phycomycete Absidia ramosa were examined. Mice 19-21 days old were exposed to graded doses of A. ramosa spores by various routes. After intravenous inoculation with doses in excess of 10(3) viable units, a variable proportion of mice...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-8-4-551

    authors: Corbel MJ,Eades SM

    更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • Epithelial respiratory cells from cystic fibrosis patients do not possess specific Pseudomonas aeruginosa-adhesive properties.

    abstract::Nasal polyp cells in primary culture from cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF patients were compared for the ability to bind Pseudomonas aeruginosa cells and for the presence of sulphated glycoconjugates at the epithelial cell surface. Quantitation of bacterial adhesion, by scanning electronmicroscopy, showed no significa...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-36-2-104

    authors: Plotkowski MC,Chevillard M,Pierrot D,Altemayer D,Puchelle E

    更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterisation of group A streptococci from invasive and non-invasive disease episodes in Belgium during 1993-1994.

    abstract::Five hundred clinical group A streptococcal (GAS) isolates were collected in Belgium during the period 1 Nov. 1993 to 31 Oct. 1994. Clinical and laboratory data were recorded and isolates were characterised. The presence of the genes encoding streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin types A (speA), B (speB), C (speC), F (speF...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/0022-1317-49-5-467

    authors: Descheemaeker P,VAN Loock F,Hauchecorne M,Vandamme P,Goossens H

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Mediterranean spotted fever with encephalitis.

    abstract::Rickettsia conorii infection is endemic in the Mediterranean basin, where it is known as Mediterranean spotted fever, also known as Boutonneuse fever and Marseilles fever. We report the case of a 66-year-old diabetic man who presented a severe form of the disease, complicated by acute renal failure, thrombocytopenia a...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.004465-0

    authors: Aliaga L,Sánchez-Blázquez P,Rodríguez-Granger J,Sampedro A,Orozco M,Pastor J

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of cell-wall-derived polypeptide antigens from different species of Mycobacterium.

    abstract::Cell walls from different species of Mycobacterium were purified on a sucrose step gradient. The components derived from these preparations were characterised by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, followed by staining or by Western blotting. Surface-exposed polypeptide molecules were also iden...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-32-4-263

    authors: Babu S,Jain NK,Prasad G,Bhattacharya S,Bhattacharya A

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of mucopolysaccharides on penicillin-induced lysis of Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::Effects of four mucopolysaccharides and dextran sulphate on penicillin-induced lysis of Staphylococcus aureus FDA 209P were studied. Heparin and dextran sulphate inhibited lysis, whereas hyaluronic acid enhanced it. Chondroitin sulphates A and C had no effect. Incubation of S. aureus suspended in 0.03 M phosphate buff...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-24-4-325

    authors: Kiriyama T,Miyake Y,Sugai M,Kobayashi K,Yoshiga K,Takada K,Suginaka H

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of chloramphenicol and ampicillin as bactericidal agents for Haemophilus influenzae type B.

    abstract::In tests of bactericidal action against H. influenzae type b strains isolated from patients with meningitis, chloramphenicol was found to be far more reliable than ampicillin in dealing with large inocula, and more rapidly effective against both large and relatively small inocula. These findings provide a laboratory e...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/00222615-10-1-127

    authors: Turk DC

    更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00

  • Salmonella DIVA vaccine reduces disease, colonization and shedding due to virulent S. Typhimurium infection in swine.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Non-host-adapted Salmonella serovars, including the common human food-borne pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium), are opportunistic pathogens that can colonize food-producing animals without causing overt disease. Interventions against Salmonella are needed to enhance food safety, p...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000482

    authors: Bearson BL,Bearson SMD,Brunelle BW,Bayles DO,Lee IS,Kich JD

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Population structure and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter DNA group 2 and 13TU isolates from hospitals in the UK.

    abstract::A total of 287 Acinetobacter isolates belonging to DNA groups 2 (A. baumannii) and 13TU was collected consecutively from 46 hospitals and typed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA fingerprinting with primers DAF-4 and ERIC-2. With a similarity coefficient of >/=72% as a cut-off value, 37 clusters of genotypically si...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/0022-1317-51-12-1107

    authors: Spence RP,Towner KJ,Henwood CJ,James D,Woodford N,Livermore DM

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Chemotactic response of Helicobacter pylori to human plasma and bile.

    abstract::To clarify further the role of chemotaxis in Helicobacter pylori colonization, the in vitro bacterium response to human plasma and bile (secretions containing chemoeffector compounds that are present in the gastric mucus layer) was examined. Human plasma, after dilution to 1 % (v/v) with buffer, was found to be a chem...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.45636-0

    authors: Worku ML,Karim QN,Spencer J,Sidebotham RL

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Combined genomarkers approach to Salmonella characterization reveals that nucleotide sequence differences in the phase 1 flagellin gene fliC are markers for variation within serotypes.

    abstract::The characterization and tracking of pathogenic micro-organisms in the clinical laboratory and public health environment demand schemes that are easy to standardize and use, are automated and high-throughput, and provide portable data. A combined genomarkers approach for Salmonella enterica based on comparative sequen...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.047431-0

    authors: Bishop C,Honisch C,Goldman T,Mosko M,Keng S,Arnold C,Gharbia S

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Borderline oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (BORSA) - a more common problem than expected?

    abstract::Borderline oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (BORSA) represents a quite poorly understood and inadequately defined phenotype of methicillin resistance. BORSA strains show low, borderline resistance to penicillinase-resistant penicillins (PRPs), with oxacillin MICs typically equal to 1-8 µg ml-1, and in contras...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000585

    authors: Hryniewicz MM,Garbacz K

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • A low molecular weight factor is a significant mediator of non-opsonic neutrophil activation by Helicobacter pylori.

    abstract::Helicobacter pylori is believed to trigger neutrophil activation through several factors, including the H. pylori neutrophil-activating protein (HpNAP). The aim of this study was to characterise the factors within H. pylori cell-free extracts that stimulate neutrophil activation. Neutrophil activation was found to be ...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/0022-1317-50-9-787

    authors: Leakey A,Hirst R,LA Brooy J

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of clonal KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST258 in Korea during nationwide surveillance in 2011.

    abstract::This study analysed the characteristics and genetic similarity of recent Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC-2)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Korea. Recent laboratory surveillance detected an increase in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Korea. A total of 6 KPC-2-producing K. pneumonia...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.059428-0

    authors: Yoo JS,Kim HM,Yoo JI,Yang JW,Kim HS,Chung GT,Lee YS

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiological typing of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, which causes paediatric ventilator-associated pneumonia in Egypt.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common nosocomial pathogen that plays an important role in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). This study aimed to define the clonal relatedness of K. pneumoniae strains isolated from paediatric VAP in addition to those isolated from environmental samples. METH...

    journal_title:Journal of medical microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1099/jmm.0.000473

    authors: Mohamed ER,Aly SA,Halby HM,Ahmed SH,Zakaria AM,El-Asheer OM

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00