Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Pathological responses of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) are associated with survival outcomes in patients with breast cancer. Previous studies constructed models using out-of-date variables to predict pathological outcomes, and lacked external validation, making them unsuitable to guide current clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to develop and validate a nomogram to predict the objective remission rate (ORR) of NCT based on pretreatment clinicopathological variables. METHODS:Data from 110 patients with breast cancer who received NCT were used to establish and calibrate a nomogram for pathological outcomes based on multivariate logistic regression. The predictive performance of this model was further validated using a second cohort of 55 patients with breast cancer. Discrimination of the prediction model was assessed using an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), and calibration was assessed using calibration plots. The diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) was calculated to further evaluate the performance of the nomogram and determine the optimal cut-off value. RESULTS:The final multivariate regression model included age, NCT cycles, estrogen receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and lymphovascular invasion. A nomogram was developed as a graphical representation of the model and showed good calibration and discrimination in both sets (an AUC of 0.864 and 0.750 for the training and validation cohorts, respectively). Finally, according to the Youden index and DORs, we assigned an optimal ORR cut-off value of 0.646. CONCLUSION:We developed a nomogram to predict the ORR of NCT in patients with breast cancer. Using the nomogram, for patients who are operable and whose ORR is < 0.646, we believe that the benefits of NCT are limited and these patients can be treated directly using surgery.
journal_name
Ann Surg Oncoljournal_title
Annals of surgical oncologyauthors
Zhang J,Xiao L,Pu S,Liu Y,He J,Wang Kdoi
10.1245/s10434-020-09214-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-23 00:00:00eissn
1068-9265issn
1534-4681pii
10.1245/s10434-020-09214-xpub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Local excision might represent an alternative to total mesorectal excision for patients with locally advanced rectal cancer who achieve a major or complete clinical response after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. METHODS:Between August 2005 and July 2011, 63 patients with mid-low rectal adenocarcinoma who had...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09243-6
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overall survival (OS) has traditionally been the primary end point in studies evaluating the clinical benefit of first-line chemotherapy in metastatic, locally advanced, or unresectable pancreatic cancer (MLAUPC). Given the prolonged follow-up assessment required to obtain OS and its potential to be confound...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-5826-2
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The main objective of this study was to determine whether there was a correlation in the levels of various angiogenesis-related factors between the tumor drainage and peripheral venous blood and whether appraisal of angiogenic factor levels in the tumor drainage venous blood could provide better prognostic i...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-006-9042-8
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complete ablation rates after a single session of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) vary from 48% to 97%. Limited data are available regarding risk factors and prognostic significance of incomplete ablation. METHODS:Between April 2001 and March 2006, 298 patients underwent RFA ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-007-9733-9
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognosis of patients with esophageal squamous-cell cancer (ESCC) and multiple lymph-node metastases is quite poor. We examined whether neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (CRT) has a beneficial effect in such patients. METHODS:A total of 50 consecutive patients with T3-4 tumors and without organ metasta...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-3688-4
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metastatic breast cancer is an aggressive disease associated with recurrence and decreased survival. To improve outcomes and develop more effective treatment strategies for patients with breast cancer, it is important to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying metastasis. METHODS:We used allelic imba...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-008-9815-3
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) promote tumor growth and metastasis. Our previous report demonstrated that Axl signaling promotes carcinogenesis and progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study aims to test the potential involvement of growth arrest-specific ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3400-0
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety in terms of prognostic significance and perioperative morbidity and mortality of cytoreduction in patients affected by advance ovarian cancer and hepato-biliary metastasis. METHODS:Patients with a least one hepatobiliary metastasis who have...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-08989-3
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seed localization uses a radioactive source to identify nonpalpable breast lesions for excision; it is an emerging alternative to wire localization (WL). Previous single health system studies report decreased rates of re-excision and improved patient convenience with this technique. This study is the first t...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1139-4
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Phase III trials evaluating the role of secondary cytoreductive surgery (SCS) in recurrent ovarian cancer have pointed to the importance of patient selection. Two studies showed conflicting results regarding the benefit of SCS in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of SCS on recurre...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-020-09366-w
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent sentinel lymph node (SLN) mapping in breast cancer requires optimized imaging systems and lymphatic tracers. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A small, portable version of the FLARE imaging system, termed Mini-FLARE, was developed for capturing color video and two semi-independent channe...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1566-x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) following cytoreductive surgery is a radical but effective treatment option for patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC). Unfortunately, a standardized HIPEC protocol is missing impeding systematic comparisons with regard to minimal effective temperatures...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-015-4853-0
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spleen-preserving laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy would be an ideal approach for benign and borderline malignant tumors in the distal pancreas.1 However, this procedure requires advanced surgical experience and technique because of the disadvantages of conventional laparoscopic surgery.2 METHODS:A 35-yea...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-011-1816-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP), characterized by simultaneous methylation of multiple tumor suppressor genes (TSGs), has been reported to be associated with biological malignancy in many cancers. Whether CIMP is potentially predictive of clinical outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unkn...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0921-7
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) substantially changed the staging of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) in the 7th edition of its staging manual. We aim to compare the 7th edition AJCC staging of nodal metastases from cSCC with the N1S3 staging system. METHODS:Analysis of 603 patients fr...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2504-2
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lymph node metastasis is widely accepted as one of the most important determinants of prognosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify molecular markers that can be used to predict lymph node metastasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Candidate genes were found using LMD ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-010-1002-7
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that the anal sphincter can be preserved in some patients with distal rectal adenocarcinoma (DRA), but this has not been validated in any prospective multi-institutional trial. METHODS:To test the hypothesis that the anal sphincter can be preserved in some patients with DRA, the Cancer and L...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10434-999-0433-5
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survival estimates following surgical resection of gastric adenocarcinoma are traditionally reported as survival from the date of surgery. Conditional survival (CS) estimates, however, may be more clinically relevant by accounting for time already survived. We assessed CS following surgical resection for gas...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-014-4116-5
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carefully selected patients with noncolorectal, nonneuroendocrine (NCNN) liver metastases may benefit from hepatic resection. The incidence of occult unresectable disease and the possible benefits of staging laparoscopy in these patients are not known. METHODS:From December 1997 to July 2000, staging laparo...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02557375
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data exist that describe the long-term outcomes from additional surgery following non-curative endoscopic resection (ER) of early gastric cancer (EGC) in older people. This study aimed to determine the appropriate treatment strategy for these patients. METHODS:We analyzed data from 2895 patients who...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-017-5888-1
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:RAS mutation status predicts survival after hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) and survival after repeat hepatectomy for intrahepatic recurrence. This study was aimed at determining the impact of RAS mutation on amenability of recurrence to local therapy and on post-recurrence survival follow...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6517-3
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the effect and safety of laparoscopy-assisted renal autotransplantation treatment for primary ureteral cancer (PUC). METHODS:Medical records of patients undergoing hand-assisted retroperitoneoscopic nephroureterectomy–extracorporeal total ureterectomy–renal autotransplantation–pyelocystostomy (L...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3382-y
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radical gastrectomy is the cornerstone of the treatment of locally advanced gastric cancer. This study was designed to evaluate factors associated with a tumor-positive resection margin after gastrectomy and to evaluate the influence of hospital volume. METHODS:In this Dutch cohort study, patients with junc...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07381-0
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) developed clinical practice guidelines for germline pathogenic variants in highly penetrant genes, such as TP53 and PTEN, and in moderately penetrant genes, such as CHEK2, ATM and PALB2. Whether the practice of radiographic surveillance of patients with path...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-08191-0
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achieving an undetectable serum thyroglobulin (Tg) level (<1.0 ng/mL) after surgical and radioiodine treatment for papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is associated with low recurrence rates and has been termed biochemical remission. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of total thyroidectomy with ther...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3467-7
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malignant pleural effusions are seen frequently in clinical practice and are most commonly caused by breast cancer and lung cancer. Standard treatment usually consists of complete drainage of the pleural space via a chest tube and instillation of a pleural irritant to obtain pleural symphysis. In a majority ...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02303632
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk factors and incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) are not well defined in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC). We sought to characterize the incidence, risk factors, and pharmacothromboprophylaxis strategies for VTE after CRS/HIPEC....
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-07414-8
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies indicate that women with unilateral breast cancer are choosing contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (CPM) at an increasing rate. There is limited literature evaluating the postoperative complication rates associated with CPM without breast reconstruction. The objective of this study was to co...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1245/s10434-013-3116-1
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sarcopenia, characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass, is recognized as a prognostic factor in patients with gastric cancer. However, wide variability exists in the cutoff values of muscle mass for defining sarcopenia across previous studies, and the best cutoff values to predict survival remain unknown....
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-018-6728-7
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcomas (RPSs) are mesenchymal neoplasms. The prevalence of protein energetic malnutrition (PEM) and its impact in RPS patients who were candidates for surgery is unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospective feasibility study enrolled 35 patients with primary RPS who were cand...
journal_title:Annals of surgical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1245/s10434-019-08121-0
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00