Food insecurity: Comparing odds between working-age veterans and nonveterans with children.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Low-income, working-age Veterans with children have risk for food insecurity. Less known is extent to which their risk compares to nonveterans. PURPOSE:To evaluate odds of food insecurity for working-age Veterans with children compared to socioeconomically-matched nonveterans with children. METHOD:We constructed a propensity score-matched cohort using 2011-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. Covariate-adjusted logistic regressions estimated Veterans' odds for overall food insecurity and for each level of severity compared to nonveterans. FINDINGS:We matched 155 Veterans to 310 nonveterans on gender, race/ethnicity, education, income. Models were adjusted for age, marital-status, depression, and listed matched variables. Although Veteran-status had no effect on overall food insecurity (odds ratio = 1.09, 95% confidence interval [0.62,1.93]), Veteran-status increased odds for very low food security (odds ratio = 2.71, 95% confidence interval [1.21, 6.07]). DISCUSSION:Veterans do not have higher odds of food insecurity than non-veterans, but they are more likely to have the more severe very low food security (often associated with hunger) than non-veterans. Investigation of food insecurity's impact on Veteran health/well-being is needed.

journal_name

Nurs Outlook

journal_title

Nursing outlook

authors

Kamdar N,Lester HF,Daundasekara SS,Greer AE,Hundt NE,Utech A,Hernandez DC

doi

10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-15 00:00:00

eissn

0029-6554

issn

1528-3968

pii

S0029-6554(20)30625-4

pub_type

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