Heterozygosity for the Novel HBA2: c.*91_*92delTA Polyadenylation Site Variant on the α2-Globin Gene Expanding the Genetic Spectrum of α-Thalassemia in Iran.

Abstract:

:There are four copy numbers of α-globin genes (16p13.3) in the human genome and the number of defective α-globin genes dictates the severity of α-thalassemia (α-thal). Mutations that occur in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR), and especially at the polyadenylation (polyA) sites, affect the translation, stability and export of mRNA. A patient with hypochromic microcytic anemia was referred to the Kariminejad-Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center, Tehran, Iran by the health network. Molecular analysis of genomic DNA for the evaluation of mutations on the α- and β-globin genes was performed. Direct sequencing of the hemoglobin (Hb) subunit α2 (HBA2) gene revealed a two nucleotide deletion between +816 and +817 in the 3'UTR, located at the polyA site, which seems to be a novel pathogenic variant. This novel variant expands the genetic spectrum of α-thal in the 3'UTR of the HBA2 gene.

journal_name

Hemoglobin

journal_title

Hemoglobin

authors

Forouzesh Pour F,Karimi K,Ghaderi Z,Tavakoli Koudehi A,Najmabadi H

doi

10.1080/03630269.2020.1831529

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

423-426

issue

6

eissn

0363-0269

issn

1532-432X

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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