Initial effective stress controls the nature of earthquakes.

Abstract:

:Modern geophysics highlights that the slip behaviour response of faults is variable in space and time and can result in slow or fast ruptures. However, the origin of this variation of the rupture velocity in nature as well as the physics behind it is still debated. Here, we first highlight how the different types of fault slip observed in nature appear to stem from the same physical mechanism. Second, we reproduce at the scale of the laboratory the complete spectrum of rupture velocities observed in nature. Our results show that the rupture velocity can range from a few millimetres to kilometres per second, depending on the available energy at the onset of slip, in agreement with theoretical predictions. This combined set of observations bring a new explanation of the dominance of slow rupture fronts in the shallow part of the crust or in areas suspected to present large fluid pressure.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Passelègue FX,Almakari M,Dublanchet P,Barras F,Fortin J,Violay M

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-18937-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-12 00:00:00

pages

5132

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-18937-0

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Mechanisms of splicing-dependent trans-synaptic adhesion by PTPδ-IL1RAPL1/IL-1RAcP for synaptic differentiation.

    abstract::Synapse formation is triggered through trans-synaptic interaction between pairs of pre- and postsynaptic adhesion molecules, the specificity of which depends on splice inserts known as 'splice-insert signaling codes'. Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase δ (PTPδ) can bidirectionally induce pre- and postsynaptic diffe...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms7926

    authors: Yamagata A,Yoshida T,Sato Y,Goto-Ito S,Uemura T,Maeda A,Shiroshima T,Iwasawa-Okamoto S,Mori H,Mishina M,Fukai S

    更新日期:2015-04-24 00:00:00

  • Functional ultrasound imaging of the brain reveals propagation of task-related brain activity in behaving primates.

    abstract::Neuroimaging modalities such as MRI and EEG are able to record from the whole brain, but this comes at the price of either limited spatiotemporal resolution or limited sensitivity. Here, we show that functional ultrasound imaging (fUS) of the brain is able to assess local changes in cerebral blood volume during cognit...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09349-w

    authors: Dizeux A,Gesnik M,Ahnine H,Blaize K,Arcizet F,Picaud S,Sahel JA,Deffieux T,Pouget P,Tanter M

    更新日期:2019-03-28 00:00:00

  • Efficient direct solar-to-hydrogen conversion by in situ interface transformation of a tandem structure.

    abstract::Photosynthesis is nature's route to convert intermittent solar irradiation into storable energy, while its use for an industrial energy supply is impaired by low efficiency. Artificial photosynthesis provides a promising alternative for efficient robust carbon-neutral renewable energy generation. The approach of direc...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms9286

    authors: May MM,Lewerenz HJ,Lackner D,Dimroth F,Hannappel T

    更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00

  • Electron spin control of optically levitated nanodiamonds in vacuum.

    abstract::Electron spins of diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centres are important quantum resources for nanoscale sensing and quantum information. Combining NV spins with levitated optomechanical resonators will provide a hybrid quantum system for novel applications. Here we optically levitate a nanodiamond and demonstrate electr...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms12250

    authors: Hoang TM,Ahn J,Bang J,Li T

    更新日期:2016-07-19 00:00:00

  • Ultrafast X-ray Auger probing of photoexcited molecular dynamics.

    abstract::Molecules can efficiently and selectively convert light energy into other degrees of freedom. Disentangling the underlying ultrafast motion of electrons and nuclei of the photoexcited molecule presents a challenge to current spectroscopic approaches. Here we explore the photoexcited dynamics of molecules by an interac...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms5235

    authors: McFarland BK,Farrell JP,Miyabe S,Tarantelli F,Aguilar A,Berrah N,Bostedt C,Bozek JD,Bucksbaum PH,Castagna JC,Coffee RN,Cryan JP,Fang L,Feifel R,Gaffney KJ,Glownia JM,Martinez TJ,Mucke M,Murphy B,Natan A,Osipov T,

    更新日期:2014-06-23 00:00:00

  • Abnormal phase transition between two-dimensional high-density liquid crystal and low-density crystalline solid phases.

    abstract::Some two-dimensional liquid systems are theoretically predicted to have an anomalous phase transition due to unique intermolecular interactions, for example the first-order transition between two-dimensional high-density water and low-density amorphous ice. However, it has never been experimentally observed, to the be...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02634-6

    authors: Li W,Kong L,Feng B,Fu H,Li H,Zeng XC,Wu K,Chen L

    更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00

  • Copper-catalyzed enantioselective Sonogashira-type oxidative cross-coupling of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds with alkynes.

    abstract::Transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective Sonogashira-type oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp) coupling of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds with terminal alkynes has remained a prominent challenge. The difficulties mainly stem from the regiocontrol in unactivated C(sp3)-H bond functionalization and the inhibition of readily occurring ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13705-1

    authors: Zhang ZH,Dong XY,Du XY,Gu QS,Li ZL,Liu XY

    更新日期:2019-12-12 00:00:00

  • Mondo complexes regulate TFEB via TOR inhibition to promote longevity in response to gonadal signals.

    abstract::Germline removal provokes longevity in several species and shifts resources towards survival and repair. Several Caenorhabditis elegans transcription factors regulate longevity arising from germline removal; yet, how they work together is unknown. Here we identify a Myc-like HLH transcription factor network comprised ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms10944

    authors: Nakamura S,Karalay Ö,Jäger PS,Horikawa M,Klein C,Nakamura K,Latza C,Templer SE,Dieterich C,Antebi A

    更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00

  • Voltage-induced spreading and superspreading of liquids.

    abstract::The ability to quickly spread a liquid across a surface and form a film is fundamental for a diverse range of technological processes, including printing, painting and spraying. Here we show that liquid dielectrophoresis or electrowetting can produce wetting on normally non-wetting surfaces, without needing modificati...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms2619

    authors: McHale G,Brown CV,Sampara N

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • T-Plastin reinforces membrane protrusions to bridge matrix gaps during cell migration.

    abstract::Migrating cells move across diverse assemblies of extracellular matrix (ECM) that can be separated by micron-scale gaps. For membranes to protrude and reattach across a gap, actin filaments, which are relatively weak as single filaments, must polymerize outward from adhesion sites to push membranes towards distant sit...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18586-3

    authors: Garbett D,Bisaria A,Yang C,McCarthy DG,Hayer A,Moerner WE,Svitkina TM,Meyer T

    更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: The future of Blue Carbon science.

    abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13126-0

    authors: Macreadie PI,Anton A,Raven JA,Beaumont N,Connolly RM,Friess DA,Kelleway JJ,Kennedy H,Kuwae T,Lavery PS,Lovelock CE,Smale DA,Apostolaki ET,Atwood TB,Baldock J,Bianchi TS,Chmura GL,Eyre BD,Fourqurean JW,Hall-Spencer J

    更新日期:2019-11-08 00:00:00

  • Flexible and ultra-lightweight polymer membrane lasers.

    abstract::Organic semiconductors enable the fabrication of a range of lightweight and mechanically flexible optoelectronic devices. Most organic semiconductor lasers, however, have remained rigid until now, predominantly due to the need for a support substrate. Here, we use a simple fabrication process to make membrane-based, s...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03874-w

    authors: Karl M,Glackin JME,Schubert M,Kronenberg NM,Turnbull GA,Samuel IDW,Gather MC

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: Hypervirulent Listeria monocytogenes clones' adaptation to mammalian gut accounts for their association with dairy products.

    abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11625-8

    authors: Maury MM,Bracq-Dieye H,Huang L,Vales G,Lavina M,Thouvenot P,Disson O,Leclercq A,Brisse S,Lecuit M

    更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00

  • Global patterns of the leaf economics spectrum in wetlands.

    abstract::The leaf economics spectrum (LES) describes consistent correlations among a variety of leaf traits that reflect a gradient from conservative to acquisitive plant strategies. So far, whether the LES holds in wetland plants at a global scale has been unclear. Using data on 365 wetland species from 151 studies, we find t...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18354-3

    authors: Pan Y,Cieraad E,Armstrong J,Armstrong W,Clarkson BR,Colmer TD,Pedersen O,Visser EJW,Voesenek LACJ,van Bodegom PM

    更新日期:2020-09-09 00:00:00

  • Microtubule acetylation amplifies p38 kinase signalling and anti-inflammatory IL-10 production.

    abstract::Reversible acetylation of α-tubulin is an evolutionarily conserved modification in microtubule networks. Despite its prevalence, the physiological function and regulation of microtubule acetylation remain poorly understood. Here we report that macrophages challenged by bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) undergo exten...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms4479

    authors: Wang B,Rao YH,Inoue M,Hao R,Lai CH,Chen D,McDonald SL,Choi MC,Wang Q,Shinohara ML,Yao TP

    更新日期:2014-03-17 00:00:00

  • Plasma dye coating as straightforward and widely applicable procedure for dye immobilization on polymeric materials.

    abstract::Here, we introduce a novel concept for the fabrication of colored materials with significantly reduced dye leaching through covalent immobilization of the desired dye using plasma-generated surface radicals. This plasma dye coating (PDC) procedure immobilizes a pre-adsorbed layer of a dye functionalized with a radical...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03583-4

    authors: De Smet L,Vancoillie G,Minshall P,Lava K,Steyaert I,Schoolaert E,Van De Walle E,Dubruel P,De Clerck K,Hoogenboom R

    更新日期:2018-03-16 00:00:00

  • Structure of the mouse TRPC4 ion channel.

    abstract::Members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels conduct cations into cells. They mediate functions ranging from neuronally mediated hot and cold sensation to intracellular organellar and primary ciliary signaling. Here we report a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of TRPC4 in its unliganded (...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05247-9

    authors: Duan J,Li J,Zeng B,Chen GL,Peng X,Zhang Y,Wang J,Clapham DE,Li Z,Zhang J

    更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00

  • Amplification and generation of ultra-intense twisted laser pulses via stimulated Raman scattering.

    abstract::Twisted Laguerre-Gaussian lasers, with orbital angular momentum and characterized by doughnut-shaped intensity profiles, provide a transformative set of tools and research directions in a growing range of fields and applications, from super-resolution microcopy and ultra-fast optical communications to quantum computin...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms10371

    authors: Vieira J,Trines RM,Alves EP,Fonseca RA,Mendonça JT,Bingham R,Norreys P,Silva LO

    更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00

  • BrlR from Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a receptor for both cyclic di-GMP and pyocyanin.

    abstract::The virulence factor pyocyanin and the intracellular second messenger cyclic diguanylate monophosphate (c-di-GMP) play key roles in regulating biofilm formation and multi-drug efflux pump expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. However, the crosstalk between these two signaling pathways remains unclear. Here we show tha...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05004-y

    authors: Wang F,He Q,Yin J,Xu S,Hu W,Gu L

    更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00

  • ZNF516 suppresses EGFR by targeting the CtBP/LSD1/CoREST complex to chromatin.

    abstract::EGFR is required for animal development, and dysregulation of EGFR is critically implicated in malignant transformation. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of EGFR expression remains poorly explored. Here we report that the zinc-finger protein ZNF516 is a transcription repressor. ZNF516 is phys...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00702-5

    authors: Li L,Liu X,He L,Yang J,Pei F,Li W,Liu S,Chen Z,Xie G,Xu B,Ting X,Zhang Z,Jin T,Liu X,Zhang W,Yuan S,Yang Z,Wu C,Zhang Y,Yang X,Yi X,Liang J,Shang Y,Sun L

    更新日期:2017-09-25 00:00:00

  • Signature of coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism in two-dimensional NbSe2 triggered by surface molecular adsorption.

    abstract::Ferromagnetism is usually deemed incompatible with superconductivity. Consequently, the coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetism is usually observed only in elegantly designed multi-ingredient structures in which the two competing electronic states originate from separate structural components. Here we repo...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms11210

    authors: Zhu X,Guo Y,Cheng H,Dai J,An X,Zhao J,Tian K,Wei S,Cheng Zeng X,Wu C,Xie Y

    更新日期:2016-04-04 00:00:00

  • Non-canonical Wnt signaling regulates neural stem cell quiescence during homeostasis and after demyelination.

    abstract::Adult neural stem cells (NSCs) reside in a specialized microenvironment, the subventricular zone (SVZ), which provides them with unique signaling cues to control their basic properties and prevent their exhaustion. While the signaling mechanisms that regulate NSC lineage progression are well characterized, the molecul...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02440-0

    authors: Chavali M,Klingener M,Kokkosis AG,Garkun Y,Felong S,Maffei A,Aguirre A

    更新日期:2018-01-02 00:00:00

  • Probing biomechanical properties with a centrifugal force quartz crystal microbalance.

    abstract::Application of force on biomolecules has been instrumental in understanding biofunctional behaviour from single molecules to complex collections of cells. Current approaches, for example, those based on atomic force microscopy or magnetic or optical tweezers, are powerful but limited in their applicability as integrat...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms6284

    authors: Webster A,Vollmer F,Sato Y

    更新日期:2014-10-21 00:00:00

  • Iron minerals within specific microfossil morphospecies of the 1.88 Ga Gunflint Formation.

    abstract::Problematic microfossils dominate the palaeontological record between the Great Oxidation Event 2.4 billion years ago (Ga) and the last Palaeoproterozoic iron formations, deposited 500-600 million years later. These fossils are often associated with iron-rich sedimentary rocks, but their affinities, metabolism, and, h...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms14890

    authors: Lepot K,Addad A,Knoll AH,Wang J,Troadec D,Béché A,Javaux EJ

    更新日期:2017-03-23 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: The effects of mutational processes and selection on driver mutations across cancer types.

    abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15800-0

    authors: Temko D,Tomlinson IPM,Severini S,Schuster-Böckler B,Graham TA

    更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00

  • Sex and species specific hearing mechanisms in mosquito flagellar ears.

    abstract::Hearing is essential for the courtship of one of the major carriers of human disease, the mosquito. Males locate females through flight-tone recognition and both sexes engage in mid-air acoustic communications, which can take place within swarms containing thousands of individuals. Despite the importance of hearing fo...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06388-7

    authors: Su MP,Andrés M,Boyd-Gibbins N,Somers J,Albert JT

    更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00

  • Dual RNA-seq of Orientia tsutsugamushi informs on host-pathogen interactions for this neglected intracellular human pathogen.

    abstract::Studying emerging or neglected pathogens is often challenging due to insufficient information and absence of genetic tools. Dual RNA-seq provides insights into host-pathogen interactions, and is particularly informative for intracellular organisms. Here we apply dual RNA-seq to Orientia tsutsugamushi (Ot), an obligate...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17094-8

    authors: Mika-Gospodorz B,Giengkam S,Westermann AJ,Wongsantichon J,Kion-Crosby W,Chuenklin S,Wang LC,Sunyakumthorn P,Sobota RM,Subbian S,Vogel J,Barquist L,Salje J

    更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00

  • PNPLA1 has a crucial role in skin barrier function by directing acylceramide biosynthesis.

    abstract::Mutations in patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 1 (PNPLA1) cause autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, but the mechanism involved remains unclear. Here we show that PNPLA1, an enzyme expressed in differentiated keratinocytes, plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of ω-O-acylceramide, a lipid componen...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms14609

    authors: Hirabayashi T,Anjo T,Kaneko A,Senoo Y,Shibata A,Takama H,Yokoyama K,Nishito Y,Ono T,Taya C,Muramatsu K,Fukami K,Muñoz-Garcia A,Brash AR,Ikeda K,Arita M,Akiyama M,Murakami M

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • The increasing likelihood of temperatures above 30 to 40 °C in the United Kingdom.

    abstract::As European heatwaves become more severe, summers in the United Kingdom (UK) are also getting warmer. The UK record temperature of 38.7 °C set in Cambridge in July 2019 prompts the question of whether exceeding 40 °C is now within reach. Here, we show how human influence is increasing the likelihood of exceeding 30, 3...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16834-0

    authors: Christidis N,McCarthy M,Stott PA

    更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00

  • High-performance light-driven heterogeneous CO2 catalysis with near-unity selectivity on metal phosphides.

    abstract::Akin to single-site homogeneous catalysis, a long sought-after goal is to achieve reaction site precision in heterogeneous catalysis for chemical control over patterns of activity, selectivity and stability. Herein, we report on metal phosphides as a class of material capable of realizing these attributes and unlock t...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18943-2

    authors: Xu YF,Duchesne PN,Wang L,Tavasoli A,Jelle AA,Xia M,Liao JF,Kuang DB,Ozin GA

    更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00