Abstract:
:Objective: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is currently a pandemic. Although pulmonary health has been the primary focus of studies during the early days of COVID-19, development of a comprehensive understanding of this emergent disease requires knowledge of all possible disease manifestations in affected patients. This Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA)-compliant review focuses on cutaneous manifestations reported in COVID-19 patients. Approach: Literature review was conducted using the PubMed database to examine various cutaneous manifestations related to the SARS-CoV-2 infection. Published articles (n = 56) related to search criteria from the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic to June 30, 2020, were included. The primary literature articles included in this study were mainly from France, Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Results: Unique to many other symptoms of COVID-19, its cutaneous manifestations have been found in people of all age groups, including children. The cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 are varied and include maculopapular, chilblain-like, urticarial, vesicular, livedoid, and petechial lesions. In addition, rashes are common in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, a new and serious health condition that shares symptoms with Kawasaki disease and is likely related to COVID-19. In addition, personal protective equipment-related skin wounds are of serious concern since broken cutaneous barriers can create an opening for potential COVID-19 infections. Innovation and Conclusion: As this virus continues to spread silently, mainly through asymptomatic carriers, an accurate and rapid identification of these cutaneous manifestations may be vital to early diagnosis and lead to possible better prognosis in COVID-19 patients. This systematic review and photo atlas provide a detailed analysis of the skin pathologies related to COVID-19. Study of these cutaneous manifestations and their pathogenesis, as well their significance in human health will help define COVID-19 in its entirety, which is a prerequisite to its effective management.
journal_name
Adv Wound Care (New Rochelle)journal_title
Advances in wound careauthors
Singh H,Kaur H,Singh K,Sen CKdoi
10.1089/wound.2020.1309subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-02-01 00:00:00pages
51-80issue
2eissn
2162-1918issn
2162-1934journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objective: To merge scholarly activity into the curriculum developed for medical students electing a rotation in wound care and/or dermatology. Approach: The authors adapted the unique wound care curriculum developed for medical student rotators and residents to incorporate structured scholarly projects, opportunities...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2013.0504
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Chronic wounds that are difficult to heal are physical and financial burden to the sufferer and a challenge to the treating physician. Objective: The main purpose of this study was to develop a novel method of using bone marrow (BM) aspirate, either cultured or fresh, as early solution for healing of chr...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2016.0704
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: Angiogenesis is an important phenomenon involved in the healing of chronic wounds, and it is mainly mediated by the release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from endothelial cells. Electrical stimulation (ES) is a well-documented treatment used to assist the healing of chronic wounds. Due to ...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2013.0427
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To determine the utility of instillation negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in achieving eradication of infection and definitive wound closure in patients with infected left ventricular assist device (LVAD). Approach: A retrospective review was performed in a series of patients with infected and exposed...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2018.0832
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubules (MTs) are intracellular polymers that provide structure to the cell, serve as railways for intracellular transport, and regulate many cellular activities, including cell migration. The dynamicity and function of the MT cytoskeleton are determined in large part by its regulatory proteins, including the rec...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2018.0827
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: Fibrosis-related events play a part in the pathogenesis or failure of treatment of virtually all the blinding diseases around the world, and also account for over 40% of all deaths. It is well established that the eye and other tissues of some group of patients, for example Afro-Caribbean people, scar wo...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2015.0677
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: Bacterial burden is believed to play a significant role in impaired wound healing of chronic wounds and the development of infection-related complications. The standard of care in the clinic relies upon cultivation-dependent methods to identify microorganisms. These assays are biased toward microorganism...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2012.0397
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: Mast cells are resident inflammatory cells present in high numbers in the skin. They are one of the first cell types to respond to damage and they do so by quickly releasing a variety of preformed mediators that are stored within mast cell granules. Mast cells are not only active early on, where they hel...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2013.0457
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: Biofilms in vivo are small densely packed aggregations of microbes that are highly resistant to host immune responses and treatment. They attach to each other and to nearby surfaces. Biofilms are difficult to study and identify in a clinical setting as their quantification necessitates the use of advance...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2020.1193
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Objective: In recent years, reticulated open-cell foam-based closed-incision negative pressure therapy (ROCF-ciNPT) has shown effectiveness in management of various postoperative incisions. These dressings consist of a skin interface layer that absorbs fluid from the skin ...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2019.0997
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Wound healing is a complex process involving the dynamic interplay of various types of cells and bioactive factors. Impaired wound healing is characterized by a loss in synchronization of the process, resulting in non-healing chronic wounds. Human amniotic membrane (AM) has been shown to be effective in the...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2018.0931
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Proteases and their inhibitors contribute to the balance between extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation and deposition, creating an equilibrium that is essential for the timely and coordinated healing of cutaneous wounds. However, when this balance is disrupted, wounds are led into a state of chronicity ch...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2012.0370
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was once common practice in the treatment of breast cancer for total mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection to be conventionally performed. However, breast-conserving surgery is increasingly being performed with marked improvement in a multidisciplinary treatment approach, including surgery, chemotherapy, ir...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2012.0404
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The contemporary treatment of a full-thickness burn consists of early eschar excision followed by immediate closure of the open wound using autologous skin. However, most animal models study burn wound healing with the persistence of the burn eschar. Our goal is to characterize a murine model of burn eschar...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2014.0570
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: Fetal wounds heal with a regenerative phenotype that is indistinguishable from surrounding skin with restored skin integrity. Compared to this benchmark, all postnatal wound healing is impaired and characterized by scar formation. The biologic basis of the fetal regenerative phenotype can serve as a road...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2014.0564
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: During wound healing of the skin, keratinocytes should move over while still adhering to their underlying matrix. Thus, mechanistic insights into the wound-healing process require an understanding of the forms and functions of keratinocyte matrix adhesions, specifically focal contacts and hemidesmosomes,...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2013.0489
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To investigate the safety, feasibility, and acceptability of a novel treatment, intermittent electrical stimulation (IES), for preventing deep tissue injury (DTI) in different healthcare settings. Approach: Testing was conducted in an acute rehabilitation unit of a general hospital, a tertiary rehabilitatio...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2014.0569
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: Keloids are benign fibro-proliferative raised dermal lesions that spread beyond the original borders of the wound, continue to grow, rarely regress, and are the most common in pigmented individuals after an abnormal wound healing response. The current treatment failure and respective challenges involved ...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2019.1040
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To develop a venous leg ulcer (VLU) risk stratification system for use in research and clinical practice. Approach: U.S. Wound Registry data were examined retrospectively and assigned an outcome. Bivariate analysis identified significant variables (p < 0.05) that were used to create a multivariable logistic...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2019.1038
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::WOUND CARE STAKEHOLDERS SHOULD REMEMBER THAT MEDICARE REIMBURSEMENT REQUIRES THREE PARTS: a relevant code, a published Medicare payment rate, and positive coverage or coverage based upon medical necessity. Qualified healthcare professionals, scientists, and manufacturers should establish a monthly routine, where they ...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2013.0498
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun is known to accelerate the skin aging process and leads to significant alterations in skin biomechanics; however, the molecular mechanisms by which chronic UVB affects biomechanical properties of the skin have not been well described. Approach: A murine model ...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2019.1034
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Full-thickness burn wounds require immediate coverage, and the primary clinical approaches comprise of skin allografts and autografts. The use of allografts is often temporary due to the antigenicity of allografts. In contrast, the availability of skin autografts may be limited in large burn injuries. In su...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2019.1108
更新日期:2020-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adipose tissue is one of the richest sources of mesenchymal stem cells that exhibit an outstanding ability to regenerate skin. THE PROBLEM:Although the anatomical sites of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) in the body are relatively oxygen-deficient (i.e., 1%-5% oxygen content), ASCs are usually cultured un...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2011.0312
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To inform on the interim results of the Remede d'Or study, which is a prospective, multicenter, single-blind, randomized, controlled clinical study on the safety and efficacy of RMD-G1, a topical carbopol-based hydrogel with a fibronectin matrix whose active pharmaceutical ingredient is erythropoietin (EPO)...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1089/wound.2018.0808
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: There are no safety or absorption studies to guide topical timolol therapy for treatment of chronic wounds. This study was undertaken to address this gap. Approach: A prospective, observational, cross-sectional comparative study of timolol plasma levels in patients after topical administration to a chronic ...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/wound.2019.0970
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of the military wound is not an easy entity to define as the wounds seen in conflict can be of many types: those caused by recognized or improvised weapon systems may have similarities to civilian wounds as well as the wounds soldiers sustain outside of battle. This article will focus on the current treatm...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2015.0653
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Postnatal vasculogenesis mediated via endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) contributes to re-endothelialization and augments neovascularization after ischemia and tissue injury, providing a novel therapeutic application. However, controversy exists with respect to the origin, identification, and contributio...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2012.0398
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: Broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) reduction along with inherent aspects of an extracellular matrix (ECM) dressing can bring about improved wound healing outcomes and shorter treatment duration. Initial reports of clinical effectiveness of a new ovine-based collagen extracellular matrix (CECM) dressi...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2015.0660
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:SIGNIFICANCE:Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and EGF receptor (EGFR) play an essential role in wound healing through stimulating epidermal and dermal regeneration. The development of new therapies for enhancing wound healing has included the use of EGF. In addition, EGFR inhibitors (EGFRis) have become a therapeutic opti...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2011.0326
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significance: Revealing the basic mechanisms in the healing process and then regulating these processes for faster healing or to avoid negative outcomes such as infection or scarring are fundamental to wound research. The normal healing process is basically known, but to thoroughly understand the very complex aspects ...
journal_title:Advances in wound care
pub_type: 评审
doi:10.1089/wound.2013.0502
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00