Modular Chimeric Antigen Receptor Systems for Universal CAR T Cell Retargeting.

Abstract:

:The engineering of T cells through expression of chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) against tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) has shown significant potential for use as an anti-cancer therapeutic. The development of strategies for flexible and modular CAR T systems is accelerating, allowing for multiple antigen targeting, precise programming, and adaptable solutions in the field of cellular immunotherapy. Moving beyond the fixed antigen specificity of traditional CAR T systems, the modular CAR T technology splits the T cell signaling domains and the targeting elements through use of a switch molecule. The activity of CAR T cells depends on the presence of the switch, offering dose-titratable response and precise control over CAR T cells. In this review, we summarize developments in universal or modular CAR T strategies that expand on current CAR T systems and open the door for more customizable T cell activity.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Sutherland AR,Owens MN,Geyer CR

doi

10.3390/ijms21197222

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-30 00:00:00

issue

19

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms21197222

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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