Combined Effects of tDCS and Language/Cognitive Intervention on the Naming of Dementia Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Abstract:

Background:The evidence of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) treatment effects on dementia is still insufficient. This study aimed to prove the scientific basis of tDCS by conducting a meta-analysis of previous studies that examined the effects of tDCS on the naming of patients with dementia. Methods:The literature search was conducted for publications published from Jan 2000 to Jun 2019 using four academic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library). This study found 129 publications by searching academic databases according to the PRISMA protocol. Among them, irrelevant studies were excluded, and finally, 4 studies were meta-analyzed. Results:The score of the quality assessment on five studies ranged from 21 to 26 points, rated good or better. Meta-analysis results, tDCS had no significant effect on the improvement of naming ability of dementia. On the other hand, the effect size of the tDCS intervention + language/cognitive training was significant 'large effect (SMD=0.72, 95% CI: 0.05, 1.39)'. Conclusion:This combination of tDCS and language/cognitive training significantly improved the naming ability of dementia patients.

journal_name

Iran J Public Health

authors

Byeon H

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

822-829

issue

5

eissn

2251-6085

issn

2251-6093

pii

ijph-49-822

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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