Abstract:
:Mutations of p53 in cancer cells not only subvert its antiproliferative properties but can also promote various oncogenic responses through a gain-of-function activity. Pharmacological manipulation of the mutant p53 pathway by specific compounds could be an effective strategy for cancer therapy. We show here that gain-of-function p53 mutation in gastric cancer cells promotes tumorigenesis by enhancing p53-EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) signaling pathway, and such process can be blocked by small molecule NA20, a naphthalimide derivative that exhibited selective inhibition in p53 mutant gastric cancer cell lines. We found that targeting DNA and blocking the mutant p53-drived carcinogenicity accounted for the primary antitumor effect of NA20 in gastric tumor models. NA20 bound to DNA and p53 identified by a combination of drug tracking, DNA relaxation assay and coimmunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (CoIP-MS) detection, which led to the p21 activation and the suppression of EGFR signal cascading, thereby evoking cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis, finally leading to cancer cell inhibition both in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, these results suggest that NA20 may be a potential candidate for gastric cancer therapy.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Zhang G,Li L,Bi J,Wu Y,Li Edoi
10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173584subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-15 00:00:00pages
173584eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014-2999(20)30676-2journal_volume
887pub_type
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