Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Coronary atherosclerotic plaque could go through rapid progression and induce adverse cardiac events. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of smoking status on clinical outcomes of coronary non-target lesions. METHODS:Consecutive patients with coronary heart disease who underwent two serial coronary angiographies were included. All coronary non-target lesions were recorded at first coronary angiography and analyzed using quantitative coronary angiography at both procedures. Patients were grouped into non-smokers, quitters, and smokers according to their smoking status. Clinical outcomes including rapid lesion progression, lesion re-vascularization, and myocardial infarction were recorded at second coronary angiography. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was used to investigate the association between smoking status and clinical outcomes. RESULTS:A total of 1255 patients and 1670 lesions were included. Smokers were younger and more likely to be male compared with non-smokers. Increase in percent diameter stenosis was significantly lower (2.7 [0.6, 7.1] % vs. 3.5 [0.9, 8.9]%) and 3.4 [1.1, 7.7]%, P = 0.020) in quitters than those in smokers and non-smokers. Quitters tended to have a decreased incidence of rapid lesions progression (15.8% [76/482] vs. 21.6% [74/342] and 20.6% [89/431], P = 0.062), lesion re-vascularization (13.1% [63/482] vs. 15.5% [53/432] and 15.5% [67/431], P = 0.448), lesion-related myocardial infarction (0.8% [4/482] vs. 2.6% [9/342] and 1.4% [6/431], P = 0.110) and all-cause myocardial infarction (1.9% [9/482] vs. 4.1% [14/342] and 2.3% [10/431], P = 0.128) compared with smokers and non-smokers. In multivariable analysis, smoking status was not an independent predictor for rapid lesion progression, lesion re-vascularization, and lesion-related myocardial infarction except that a higher risk of all-cause myocardial infarction was observed in smokers than non-smokers (hazards ratio: 3.00, 95% confidence interval: 1.04-8.62, P = 0.042). CONCLUSION:Smoking cessation mitigates the increase in percent diameter stenosis of coronary non-target lesions, meanwhile, smokers are associated with increased risk for all-cause myocardial infarction compared with non-smokers.
journal_name
Chin Med J (Engl)journal_title
Chinese medical journalauthors
Xu HB,Wang J,Chen JL,Guo C,Yuan JS,Duan X,Hu FH,Yang WX,Luo XL,Liu R,Cui JG,Liu SW,Gao XJ,Chun YS,Qiao SBdoi
10.1097/CM9.0000000000001024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-05 00:00:00pages
2295-2301issue
19eissn
0366-6999issn
2542-5641pii
00029330-202010050-00006journal_volume
133pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Proteasome subunits (PSMB) and transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) loci are located in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class II region play important roles in immune response and protein degradation in neurodegenerative diseases. This study aimed to explore the association between single n...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.180513
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Pompe disease is a rare lysosomal glycogen storage disorder linked to the acid alpha-glucosidase gene (GAA). A wide clinical and genetic variability exists between patients from different ethnic populations, and the genotype-phenotype correlations are still not well understood. The aim of this study was to r...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.225056
更新日期:2018-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatic inflammation is characterized by the accumulation of lymphocytes as a consequence of increased recruitment from the blood and retention within the tissue at sites of infection. CXC chemokine ligand 16 (CXCL16) mRNA has been detected in both inflamed and normal liver tissues and is strongly up...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe disease in critically ill patients. Neutrophil infiltration into kidney was associated with the development of AKI, and P-selectin may be involved in the process of neutrophil recruitment in kidney. This study aimed to explore the potential effect of platelet-derived P-s...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.209889
更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term prognosis and causes of death of myocardial infarction (MI) in 62 diabetics were studied. The mean follow-up time was 6.2 years, 11 patients died in the acute stage of MI, 9 of them (81.8%) had anterior infarction and their major causes of death were ventricular fibrillation and cardiogenic shock (72.2%)...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vascular pedicled periosteum was used in 11 cases in our hospital for the treatment of femoral neck fracture with good result. The follow-up period ranged from 2 to 6 years, with an average of 4 years. Animal experiment was made to elucidate the repairing process. It demonstrated that the pedicled periosteum playe...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that cancer stem cells cause tumor recurrence based on their resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Although the highly invasive nature of glioblastoma cells is also implicated in the failure of current therapies, it is not clear whether cancer stem cells are involved in i...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. The heart is one of the most important oxygen delivery organs, and dysfunction significantly increases the mortality of the body. Hence, the heart has been studied in sepsis for over half a century. However, th...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000929
更新日期:2020-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of pericardial devascularization combined with Latarjet's innervation on portal hypertension. METHODS:Forty-eight patients undergoing pericardial devascularization combined with Latarjet's innervation were compared with 57 patients with devascularization. Clinical results were evaluated b...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the role of these cyclins in human gastric cancer. METHODS:38 gastric cancer patients, 29 first degree relatives of gastric cancer patients, as well as 18 healthy subjects were included. The mRNA expression of cyclins D1, D2, D3 and E in gastric biopsies was evaluated by RT-PCR analysis using spec...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies demonstrated general anesthetics affect potassium ion channels, which may be one of the mechanisms of general anesthesia. Because the effect of etomidate on potassium channels in rat hippocampus which is involved in memory function has not been studied, we investigated the effects of etomida...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mitochondrial DNA 4977-bp deletion (DeltamtDNA(4977)) was reported in many human neoplasia. However, its biological significance remains to be evaluated and the molecular mechanism needs to be investigated. In this study, we analyzed the frequency of DeltamtDNA(4977) in gastric cancer (GC) cell lines and tis...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Polymorphism in vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene has been reported to play a major role in variations for genetic regulation of bone mass. Its role within various ethnic populations is not clear. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequencies of VDR genotypes in the Han and Uygur nationalities in Chi...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The acetabular teardrop is often used to guide acetabular component placement in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Placing the lower acetabular component aspect at the same level as the lower teardrop edge was assumed to restore the hip center of rotation. Here we radiographically analyzed the relationship betwe...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a genetically heterogeneous disease, and information about BBS in Chinese populations is very limited. The purpose of the present study was to determine the genetic cause of BBS in a Chinese Han family. METHODS:Clinical data were recorded for the 4-year-old female proband and ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The model was established in male rabbits with experimental atherosclerosis, which was induced by diet cholesterol (0.5 g per day for 8 weeks), by means of intravenous injection of one unit of pituitrin (P.P.). To evaluate the effects of aspirin, heparin and viper venom (VV) on this model, 26 male rabbits were divided...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) contribute to tumorigenesis by acting as either oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. In this study, we investigated the role of miR-145 in the pathogenesis of uveal melanoma. METHODS:Expression profiles of miRNAs in uveal melanoma were performed using Agilent miRNA array. Quantitative rea...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Selection of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) for orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) remains controversial. Since there is a trend to expand the transplant criteria for HCC patients, we reviewed the data of patients with HCC who had received OLT at our institute to determine their survival an...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current treatments for scoliosis have some defects and complications. To study spinal deformities and test novel scoliosis treatments, many animal models of scoliosis have been developed. These models applied a single load to the spine and could not precisely modulate the spinal growth in different dimension...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.213910
更新日期:2017-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to explore the possible roles played by the autoimmune mechanism in the progression of myocarditis into dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) using an animal model, we investigated whether autoimmune myocarditis might develop into DCM. METHODS:Experimental Balb/C mice (n = 20) were immunized with cardiac myo...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Occult stress urinary incontinence may lead to de novo stress urinary incontinence after pelvic floor repair surgery. A measurement of pudendal nerve terminal motor latency can reflect the integrity of the nerves. We aimed to explore the value of pudendal nerve terminal motor latency in the diagnosis of occu...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (ARAS) are in substantial risk of cardiovascular adverse events. We investigated whether myocardial infarction patients with ARAS are in additional risk of cardiovascular events. METHODS:In this retrospective study, 257 patients with type 1 myocardial infa...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between the expression and regulation of osteopontin (OPN) and urolithiasis. METHODS:Normal and stone model rats were treated with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3(D3), vitamin K, testosterone or estradiol for 7 days, and the expression of osteopontin and its mRNA were detected with i...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that ultrasonography is the recommended imaging modality for preoperative staging of papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs). However, only a few studies have kept watch on preoperative evaluation of capsular invasion (CI) or extracapsular extension (ECE) and cervical lymph nod...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.206339
更新日期:2017-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With features of high tissue contrast, MRI can be used for the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of atherosclerosis plaques. In this study we investigated the development of atherosclerosis plaque with high resolution 3T MRI in a rabbit model and compared the findings with the histopathological results...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the methods of lens-sparing (without lensectomy), non-silicone oil tamponade and no scleral buckling for treatment of early giant retinal tears. METHODS:Thirteen cases of early retinal detachment of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) grade C2-D1, with giant tear extending from 135 degrees to 27...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the distribution of aortic arch and intra/extracranial cerebral arterial atherosclerosis in Chinese patients who had suffered acute ischemic strokes. METHODS:Eighty-nine patients with acute ischemic strokes were included in this study. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) was used to evaluate ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary endarterectomy is safe and effective surgical treatment for chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pulmonary endarterectomy in treatment of thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. METHODS:A retrospective study of 15 patients who underwent pulmona...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical arthroplasty is indicated to preserve cervical motion and prevent accelerated adjacent segment degeneration. Whether accelerated adjacent segment degeneration is prevented in the long term is unclear. This trial compared adjacent segment degeneration in Bryan disc arthroplasty with that in anterior ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of preoperative transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) on apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. METHODS:A total of 136 patients with HCC underwent liver resection. One to five courses of TACE prior to liver resection were performed in 79 patients (TACE group), in w...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00