Abstract：
:Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody (MOG -Ab) positive cases can have a focal encephalitis like presentation. Many reports of anti N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis have documented simultaneous coexistence of MOG-Ab which is explained by the coexpression of NMDA receptors and MOG on oligodendrocytic processes. Contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2) is expressed in central and peripheral nervous system (PNS) axons and there are no case reports of coexistent NMDAR, CASPR2 and MOG antibodies. We describe a young adult male who had neuropsychiatric, cognitive symptoms and long tract signs with a strong positivity for all three antibodies. Bilateral cingulate gyri involvement, especially with contrast enhancement may be an imaging clue suggesting coexistent MOG and NMDAR antibodies. Bilateral T2 hyperintensities affecting hippocampi, have been described in both CASPR2 and anti NMDAR encephalitis. Our patient had both, bilateral cingulate and hippocampal lesions, which may be an imaging clue favouring the presence of all three antibodies.
journal_name
Mult Scler Relat Disordjournal_title
Multiple sclerosis and related disordersauthors
Cherian A,Divya KP,Shetty SC,Kannoth S,Thomas Bdoi
10.1016/j.msard.2020.102468subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
102468eissn
2211-0348issn
2211-0356pii
S2211-0348(20)30543-5journal_volume
46pub_type
信件abstract：BACKGROUND:Daytime sleepiness is a common symptom of multiple sclerosis (MS) that may jeopardize safe driving. Our aim was to compare daytime sleepiness, recorded in real-time through eyelid tracking, in a simulated drive between individuals with MS (iwMS) and healthy controls. METHODS:Fifteen iwMS (age = median (Q1 -...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2020.102607
更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no evidence that disease modifying therapies (DMTs) are beneficial in progressive (non-relapsing) MS. However, these patients may benefit from multidiscipliniary interventions, and require financial and community support. Non-pharmacological needs of MS patients may be overlooked during fund allocat...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2015.01.003
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported the characteristics of acute multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI MRI). Current publications reported a transient reduction of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) delineating an early phase of lesion evolution, before increas...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2019.01.027
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a complex disease characterized by a severe inflammation of the central nervous system (CNS). This disease typically manifests with recurrent optic neuritis (ON) and acute transverse myelitis (ATM). The clinical and radiological spectrum of NMOSD is little kn...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2020.102208
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe 2 atypical cases with Anti-MOG antibody related demyelinating syndrome. METHODOLOGY:Case series. RESULTS:We present two cases. Case 1 is an 18-year-old woman who presented with headache, blurred vision, and papilledema and was initially diagnosed with pseudotumor cerebri syndrome. CSF showed mil...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2018.10.003
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is consistent evidence for higher prevalence of affective disorders, specifically mood and anxiety disorders, in people with MS (PwMS). PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to examine the role of emotion dysregulation in explaining symptoms of depression and anxiety in PwMS. METHODS:Data from 100 PwMS ...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2019.101399
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Olfactory dysfunction has been linked to clinical severity variables in multiple MS populations. Though, its prognostic value is still unknown. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the long-term outcome associated with Brief-Smell Identification Test (B-SIT) performance in a cohort of MS patients....
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2020.102486
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD), commonly characterized by affecting optic nerves and spinal cord can be regarded as one of uncommon diseases of the central nervous system. Although the evidence presented in the literature supports cognitive impairments, psychological aspects of the disease an...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2020.102128
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune disorder characterised by psychiatric symptoms, movement disorder and seizures often evolving into a severe encephalopathy. An overlap has recently been recognised between anti-NMDAR encephalitis and inflammatory demyelinating disorders, particul...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2016.12.009
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple Sclerosis (MS) specialists routinely evaluate misdiagnosed patients, or patients incorrectly assigned a diagnosis of MS. Misdiagnosis has significant implications for patient morbidity and healthcare costs, yet its contemporary incidence is unknown. We examined the incidence of MS misdiagnosis in ne...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2019.01.048
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS), and whether herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection is associated with the development of MS remains controversial. We aimed to investigate potential associations between MS or clinically i...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2020.102633
更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Literature regarding MS epidemiology and phenotype is scarce but has increased markedly over the past years. The objective of the present work is to assess the evolution of the prevalence and phenotype of MS in Latin America during recent years. METHODS:Review of literature. RESULTS:MS prevalence levels ar...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2018.03.014
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Underestimation of relapse in multiple sclerosis (MS) is detrimental to the patient as well as to their relationship with their MS healthcare professional (HCP). OBJECTIVE:To obtain direct insight into relapse prevalence, symptoms, and HCP engagement from patients with MS who responded to the Multiple Scler...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2018.09.002
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common chronic neurological disease that causes disability. MS can have various clinical manifestations, one of which is olfactory dysfunction. In clinical practice, olfactory disturbances are usually underdiagnosed. The aim of our study is to assess olfactory function and its re...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2018.02.032
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although multiple sclerosis (MS) is frequent in the northern hemisphere, there have not been recent epidemiological studies in the Scottish Highlands about MS. OBJECTIVES:To get updated data regarding MS prevalence, incidence and mortality in the Highlands. Time between symptom onset and MS diagnosis was ...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2020.102657
更新日期：2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract：:A 34-year old Caucasian female was initially diagnosed with multiple small-vessel strokes at age 20 years which were etiologically classified as secondary to anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) although she had no history or laboratory data to suggest APS. Based on her MRI of brain findings, one of her neurologi...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2018.04.004
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pain can interfere with the daily functioning of persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). Furthermore, beliefs about pain and activity engagement are reliably associated with persons' experience of chronic pain. This study aimed to explore the extent to which different aspects of PwMS' activity engagement is ...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2019.101882
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2015 International Panel for neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorders (NMOSD) diagnosis (IPND) criteria was recently proposed. However, because there are no studies evaluating application of the IPND criteria in Latin American populations, we aimed to assess whether these new criteria improve the di...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2018.01.001
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:61-year-old woman with Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) diagnosis treated with rituximab was referred to our hospital with severe hypovolemic shock and anasarca. The laboratory findings showed marked hemoconcentration and a decrease in total serum protein. She developed a multiple organ failure and died three hours later. W...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2017.06.001
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a 26 year old Pakistani lady with first presentation of a demyelinating event, presenting as Parinaud's syndrome. The video demonstrates a convergence-retraction nystagmus on upgaze and failure of accommodation, and her brain imaging confirms a corresponding pre-tectal contrast enhancing T2 hyperintense les...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2013.09.003
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Falls in people with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS) is a serious issue. It can lead to a lot of problems including sustaining injuries, losing consciousness and hospitalization. Having a model that can predict the probability of these falls and the factors correlated with them and can help caregivers and family members to ...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2021.102740
更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Acquired demyelinating CNS syndromes include a broad spectrum of clinical phenotypes and different entities can overlap. Therefore, differential diagnosis is still challenging. A humoral immune reaction against myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) is present in a subgroup of these patients, particularly in childr...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2018.02.023
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a common cause of inherited stroke in young adults. CADASIL causes extensive white matter T2 hyperintensities at brain MRI, in particular involving anterior-temporal lobes and external capsules; usually, there is no...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2020.102014
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite having a high rate of occurrence, erythroblast appearance in peripheral blood may not be a recognized adverse effect of natalizumab (NTZ) treatment. Additionally, the time course and cause of erythroblast appearance remain unclear. We report two cases of multiple sclerosis wherein NTZ treatment led to erythrob...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2019.01.041
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Olfactory dysfunction is a known clinical feature of multiple sclerosis (MS). Some studies have shown that odor identification impairment is an essential feature associated with cognitive function in MS. This study investigates the relationship between olfactory identification and the disease state, includin...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2019.101507
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the predictive factors associated with good outcomes of plasma exchange in severe attacks through neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and long extensive transverse myelitis (LETM). In addition, to review the literature of predictive factors associated with the good outcomes of plasma...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2017.02.015
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) provide information on treatment effects from the patient's perspective that complement outcomes on clinical measures. In DECIDE, daclizumab demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing relapses, 24-week confirmed disability progression, and brain lesions (assessed by magnetic ...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2016.11.005
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Social support has been identified as a buffering or intervening variable in stressful life events. Research has demonstrated that greater social support is associated with better mental health in multiple sclerosis (MS), but little is known about its links to specific aspects of mental health. We therefore ...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2018.09.039
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Fatigue is a complex and disabling symptom of Multiple Sclerosis (MS); however, there is conflicting evidence of the relationship between fatigue and clinical features of MS. Furthermore, few studies have considered these relationships specifically in a progressive MS population. AIMS:(1) estimate the preva...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2019.01.011
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients attending multiple sclerosis (MS) clinics experience less disability compared to previous years. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted retrospectively examining the patient records of our MS Clinic. The patient records in 1996 were compared to those in 2016. METHODS:Demographic data, duration of dise...
journal_title：Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.msard.2019.05.002
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
