Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationships of Indoline-Based Kelch-like ECH-Associated Protein 1-Nuclear Factor (Erythroid-Derived 2)-Like 2 (Keap1-Nrf2) Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors.

Abstract:

:The Keap1 (Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1)-Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2)-ARE (antioxidant response element) pathway is the major defending mechanism against oxidative stresses, and directly disrupting the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI) has been an attractive strategy to target oxidative stress-related diseases, including cardiovascular diseases. Here, we describe the design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships (SARs) of indoline-based compounds as potent Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors. Comprehensive SAR analysis and thermodynamics-guided optimization identified 19a as the most potent inhibitor in this series, with an IC50 of 22 nM in a competitive fluorescence polarization assay. Further evaluation indicated the proper drug-like properties of 19a. Compound 19a dose-dependently upregulated genes and protein level of Nrf2 as well as its downstream markers and showed protective effects against lipopolysaccharide-induced injury in both H9c2 cardiac cells and mouse models. Collectively, we reported here a novel indoline-based Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitor as a potential cardioprotective agent.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Zhou HS,Hu LB,Zhang H,Shan WX,Wang Y,Li X,Liu T,Zhao J,You QD,Jiang ZY

doi

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01116

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-08 00:00:00

pages

11149-11168

issue

19

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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