Abstract:
:In 167 patients with cerebrovascular disorders 323 carotid bifurcations were investigated by Duplex ultrasound. In 100 of these patients, additionally intravenous digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was performed and in 35 patients, also intra-arterial DSA was carried out. In 32 patients all three procedures were performed. Comparing the results of Duplex scan and intravenous DSA with intra-arterial DSA it can be concluded that Duplex scan and intravenous DSA are comparable as screening methods for the evaluation of haemodynamically relevant stenoses and occlusions in extracranial artery disease. However, for the evaluation of stenotic vessels of less than 50% lumen reduction the Duplex scan showed a higher agreement rate with a contingency coefficient of 0.957 in comparison to intravenous DSA with a contingency coefficient of 0.903.
journal_name
Eur Neuroljournal_title
European neurologyauthors
Boné G,Ladurner G,Karas I,Grobovschek M,Punzengruber Jdoi
10.1159/000116233subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-01-01 00:00:00pages
73-6issue
2eissn
0014-3022issn
1421-9913journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::During the first 5 days after an intracranial haemorrhage, the red blood cells slowly haemolyse. Most of the oxyhaemoglobin, released in the cerebrospinal fluid, is transformed into bilirubin by an enzyme-dependent process. After 5 days, the haemolysis increases without a corresponding enhancement in the formation of ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116339
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The K variant of butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE-K) exhibits a reduced acetylcholine-hydrolyzing capacity; so the clinical response to rivastigmine may differ in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with the BCHE-K gene. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical response to rivastigmine transdermal patch monotherapy o...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000366198
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reviewing the angiograms of 100 patients with RIA or stroke we found intracranial lesions in 67%, extracranial lesions in 64%, and normal angiograms in 13% of the cases. Risk factors occurred more often as the angiographic lesions were more extensive. These findings confirm the importance of angiographic examination o...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115177
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::L-Dopa pioneered the symptomatic therapy of Parkinson's disease. While this treatment proved effective in the treatment of parkinsonian akinesia, rigidity and tremor, prolonged L-dopa treatment was often noted to result in dyskinesia, psychosis and 'on-off' phenomena. This increasing disability of L-Dopa-treated parki...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000119537
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consequences of cerebral infarcts involving the left hemisphere differ from those of the right homologue areas. Data of 337 consecutive, unselected patients with acute ischaemic stroke in the territory of the right or left middle cerebral artery were analysed. Furthermore, lesion locations of 77 stroke patients wi...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000065515
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the advent of whole-body CT scanning in 1974, many studies have been made in its application to all parts of the body. One of the most fruitful areas has been CT of the spinal cord. The only limitation appears to be the technique used; there is no substitute for a good technique. We shall first review standard C...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115482
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a case where a parkinsonian symptomatology is associated with pneumoencephalographic and RISA-cisternographic findings typical of an occult normal pressure hydrocephalus. They discuss their personal contribution in the light of what has been already reported in the literature on the same subject. ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114724
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the association between interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble E-selectin (sE-selectin) levels with the electrodiagnostic abnormalities in patients with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). METHODS:Serum HbA1c, C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), f...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000444661
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the involvement of the immune system in acquired forms of cerebellar ataxia has been frequently demonstrated. In this study, we describe 6 out of 49 patients with subacute or chronic progressive cerebellar ataxia in whom antibodies against neuronal and non-neuronal antigens were identified. Two women ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000242010
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Saccade may be abnormal in Parkinson's disease (PD), but there have been no systematic studies on directional asymmetries of horizontal saccades in early PD. The aims of this study were to determine the saccadic abnormalities and their directional asymmetries. METHODS:We recorded visually guided horizontal ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000330671
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased levels of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have been reported in association with several intracranial pathologies. We studied LDH isoenzymes in the CSF of children with infantile spasms. CSF samples collected from 12 patients (aged 4-9 months) with infantile spasms were analyzed for t...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000070192
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently observed a diffuse slowing of brain waves using serial quantitative electroencephalographic (qEEG) examinations in interferon (IFN)-alpha-treated chronic hepatitis C patients. However, it remains unclear how this alteration could be assessed. We evaluated the correlation between the qEEG changes and t...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000062997
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marcel Proust is one of the most important French writers of the 20th century. His relationship with medicine and with neurology is possibly linked to the fact that his asthma was considered to be a psychosomatic disease classified as neurasthenia. Stendhal's syndrome is a rare psychiatric syndrome characterized by an...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000357562
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate the clinical symptoms of Angelman syndrome (AS) in adults and to identify the neurological pathways affected in this disease. AS is a neurogenetic disorder resulting due to the deletion or inactivation of the ubiquitin-protein-ligase E3A gene on maternal chromosome 15. SUMMARY:A...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000369454
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the ipsilateral cortex surrounding the lesion or the non-injured contralateral cortex is important for motor recovery after brain damage in the photochemically initiated thrombosis (PIT) model. RESEARCH DESIGN:We induced PIT in the sensorimotor cortex in rats and examined the rec...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095700
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of anaemia and gastro-intestinal abnormalities with disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves has been recognized since the mid 19th century. In early reports interpretable as subacute combined degeneration, anaemia was overlooked, and conversely in Addison's and other early reports of...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000131715
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::2 patients with hypoparathyroidism, one idiopathic and the other pseudoform, were studied by overnight polygraphic recording of the sleep EEG and related activities before and after start of treatment to investigate their sleep EEG patterns and states, with the results as follows. (1) Conspicuous abnormalities were no...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115052
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electrocardiogram was analyzed in 31 patients with motor neurone disease. ECG abnormalities were encountered in 27 of the patients. The dominating ECG changes consisted of ST-T wave changes and supraventricular arrhythmias. The underlying mechanisms are discussed in relation to the neurological symptomatology. ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114770
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the diagnostic yield of nerve biopsy in patients with peripheral neuropathy of undetermined cause despite extensive diagnostic workup. METHODS:From November 2001 through January 2004, 38 patients underwent nerve biopsy because of unclassified neuropathy. RESULTS:The etiology of the neuropathies...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000098057
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed serial neurophysiological tests in 22 patients with confirmed Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS) for 12 months following onset of the disease. Twenty-five age- and sex-matched healthy controls were also tested. Tests included nerve conduction and automated quantitative thermal threshold measurements. The commo...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116841
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the association between APOE-epsilon4 allele and memory phenotype in the preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We compared an extensive preclinical memory profile at the baseline evaluation of 2 AD genotype groups: APOE-epsilon4 allele carriers and patients with APOE-epsilon3 homozygosity. Base...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000078486
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular autonomic failure is commonly associated with Parkinson's disease (PD), affecting the daily lives of patients. Rotigotine was recently reported not to influence cardiovascular autonomic responses in contrast to other dopaminergic drugs. The effect of rotigotine on daily blood pressure (BP) f...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000489574
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of an 8-year-old boy presenting diffuse, prevalently right-sided nevus flammeus, venous angioma of the right cerebral hemisphere, right-sided facial hyperplasia, lef-handedness and recurring strokes is reported together with the clinical, angiographic and CT features. ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115201
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of a giant aneurysm of the distal portion of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery presenting the classical picture of a tumor of the posterior fossa. CT scan of a giant aneurysm reveals the clear margin and high density area of aneurysm wall, and the homogeneous and high density area of t...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115108
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical severity of EAE is enhanced by pre-treatment with distemper, measles and BCG vaccine, measles vaccine gives a more severe onset of disease. Rubella vaccine and TAB leads to mild disease which recurs on re-treatment with the appropriate vaccine. These findings and their possible significance in MS are brie...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114898
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joseph Babiński pioneered development of French neurosurgery and world clinical neurology. Although he was best known for his discovery of the extensor plantar response, his foundations in the modern semiology of neurology are unequivocal. He introduced the concepts and terminology of cerebellar symptoms and discovere...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117107
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of oral treatment with acyclovir (ACV) on sensory axonal neuropathy, segmental motor paresis and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) was studied in 105 patients with herpes zoster. Forty-seven patients were treated with ACV at a dose of 4 g/day in 5 doses for at least a week; the others did not undergo any kind of...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117274
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The meningitides are rare but well-identified complications in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). AIMS:To determine the clinical characteristics, risk factors, prevalence and outcomes of the meningitides (septic and aseptic) in patients with SLE. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 1988 to Dec...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000186504
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicopathological data of a woman with a 3-year course of concurrent amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and dementia are presented. Dementia had occurred at time of onset of motor disturbances and presented as typical frontal lobe dementia. Pathology confirmed motor neuron disease of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and fro...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000116962
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of thoracic duct lymph drainage (5-34 days) in 12 patients with myasthenia gravis on muscular function has been followed for 5-43 months. Among the results obtained were: (1) During the drainage the myasthenic symptoms decreased markedly after 1-4 days and remained so during the drainage. (2) The doses of c...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114659
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00