Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Covid-19 has had a significant impact on all aspects of health care. We aimed to characterise the trends in emergency general surgery at a district general hospital in Scotland. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was performed from 23/03/20 to 07/05/20. All emergency general surgery patients were included. Demographics, diagnosis and management were recorded along with Covid-19 testing and results. Thirty-day mortality and readmission rates were also noted. Similar data were collected on patients admitted during the same period in 2019 to allow for comparison. RESULTS:A total of 294 patients were included. There was a 58.3 per cent reduction in admissions when comparing 2020 with 2019 (85 vs 209); however, there was no difference in age (53.2 vs 57.2 years, p = 0.169) or length of stay (4.8 vs 3.7 days, p = 0.133). During 2020, the diagnosis of appendicitis increased (4.3 vs 18.8 per cent, p = < 0.05) as did severity (0 per cent > grade 1 vs 58.3 per cent > grade 1, p = < 0.05). The proportion of patients undergoing surgery increased (19.1 vs 42.3 per cent, p = < 0.05) as did the mean operating time (102.4 vs 145.7 min, p = < 0.05). Surgery was performed in 1 confirmed and 1 suspected Covid-19 patient. The latter died within 30 days. There were no 30-day readmissions with Covid-19 symptoms. CONCLUSION:Covid-19 has significantly impacted the number of admissions to emergency general surgery. However, emergency operating continues to be needed at pre-Covid-19 levels and as such provisions need to be made to facilitate this.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Dick L,Green J,Brown J,Kennedy E,Cassidy R,Othman S,Berlansky Mdoi
10.1007/s00268-020-05760-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
3590-3594issue
11eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323pii
10.1007/s00268-020-05760-3journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Intraabdominal bleeding, the most life-threatening complication following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), most often is associated with failure of a pancreaticojejunostomy anastomosis or with intraabdominal infection. We investigated whether placement of an omental flap around the splanchnic vessels in PD could reduce t...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-005-7900-3
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most appropriate approach to treating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the caudate lobe has not yet been determined. A series of 197 patients who had undergone curative hepatic resection for HCC were analyzed. Fifteen patients had HCC in the caudate lobe: three in the Spiegel lobe (SP), three in the caudate proce...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-004-7341-4
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC) is standard therapy for patients with locally advanced breast cancer and is increasingly used for early-stage operable disease. Clinical and pathological responses are important prognostic parameters for NC, which aims to achieve a pathological complete response or tumor reducti...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-008-9800-9
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of surgically induced weight loss on the metabolic profile and adipocytokine levels in premenopausal morbidly obese females. METHODS:Twenty premenopausal morbidly obese (MO) women with a median age of 34 years (range: 24-48 years) and a median body ma...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1165-9
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of the burden of disease and the interventions that address that burden can be done in various units. Reducing these measures to the common denominator of economic units (i.e., currency) enables comparison with other health entities, interventions, and even other fields. Economic assessment is complex,...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-012-1796-5
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients without cirrhosis who underwent hepatectomy. Between 1986 and 1998 a total of 197 men and 57 women with noncirrhotic HCC underwent hepatic resection in the Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6708-7
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outside Japan portosystemic shunts have been favored as the surgical procedure of choice for the management of portal hypertension of noncirrhotic etiology. Devascularization procedures have resulted in high rebleed rates probably owing to a limited extent of devascularization. We performed this study to assess the ef...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002689900641
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this trial was to compare the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) program with conventional perioperative management in patients who underwent radical resection for colorectal cancer. METHODS:A combination of evidence-based and consensus methodology was used to develop the ERAS protocol. Five ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1348-4
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide with GH-releasing and appetite-inducing properties. Because ghrelin is secreted mainly by the stomach, fasting levels fall after distal gastrectomy. The vagal nerve is responsible for periprandial changes. The presents study investigated the impact of preserving the celiac bran...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2078-6
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial biofilms develop on a number of living and inert surfaces within the urinary tract, producing chronic intractable infections. The role of exopolysaccharides in producing a variety of extracellular polymeric substances according to the infection site and bacterial species and the clinical features of the resu...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002680010203
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical education in the United Kingdom has evolved to meet the need of the National Health Service (NHS) for a relatively small body of consultants practicing autonomously and carrying ultimate clinical responsibility for their patients. This form of specialist practice is markedly different from that found in most ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00298916
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic hepatectomy (LH) is established as a safe and feasible treatment option for liver tumors. However, whether the adoption of laparoscopic approach for malignant tumors, such as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), will compromise the long-term result is still unknown. This study was designed to evaluat...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1212-6
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prognosis of Fournier's gangrene (FG) depends on early diagnosis and management. In this study, our objective was to identify the distinct features of FG that may influence the clinical outcome. METHODS:A retrospective chart review was performed in patients with a diagnosis of FG between January 1999 and...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-005-0777-3
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the period 1979 to 1989, 0.1% of all cases of acute appendicitis at our institution occurred soon after another operative procedure. The interval between primary operation and appendectomy was 5 to 31 days (mean, 14 days). Signs and symptoms did not differ from those of classical acute appendicitis. Duration of...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01675654
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conflicting findings have been reported concerning the survival of patients treated with limb salvage and amputation for osteosarcoma. This study aimed to identify predictors associated with surgery types and survival difference. METHODS:Patients with osteosarcoma were selected from the Surveillance Epidemi...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-020-05471-9
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We analyzed perioperative platelet counts as a potential clinical marker for survival after transthoracic en bloc resection for esophageal cancer. Recent data described preoperative thrombocytosis in malignancies to be associated with poor prognosis. METHODS:A retrospective analysis from a prospective datab...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0707-x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the good results reported after laparoscopic fundoplication, failure is still a major problem. Hiatal disruption is one of the common patterns of anatomical failure. The aim of this study was to compare the results of suture repair of diaphragmatic crura with routine polypropylene mesh reinforcement ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-007-9066-7
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute appendicitis is the most common reason for abdominal surgery in young adults and children. Open appendectomy is still the treatment often chosen because it is simple, safe, and effective. Our aim was to study whether cosmetic results of appendectomy wounds are better after using continuous absorbable i...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2396-8
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diverticulitis is commonly diagnosed using ultrasound (US), followed by computed tomography (CT). Our aim was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of US compared with CT for patients with uncomplicated and complicated diverticulitis. METHODS:We reviewed medical records of 232 patients admitted with divertic...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2423-9
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goals of operative treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism are (1) cure; (2) minimal invasion; and (3) cost-effectiveness. The optimal strategy is controversial. Retrospective review of was undertaken 66 previously unoperated patients having minimal-incision, full-neck exploration by one surgeon over 29 months. A...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002680010238
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients who undergo emergency laparotomy are working, which is a key determinant for an individual's socio-economic status and financial security. The objectives of this study were to compare labour market participation and sick leave in a nationwide patient population undergoing non-malignant emergenc...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4830-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors have emerged as the useful reagents that epigenetically modulate the expression of various genes. In the present study, the effects of HDAC inhibitors on the expression of inflammation-related genes and lung injury during sepsis were investigated. METHODS:Mice were ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-010-0493-5
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1978 to 1989, 164 patients underwent hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma at our institution. The carcinoma was resected completely in 149 patients. Sixteen patients were excluded from this study because it was not known whether they were recurrent or disease free, or because death occurred as a result ...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01659099
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neoadjuvant therapy for locally advanced breast cancer improves disease control, but the complications of treatment are not well established. The aim of this study was to assess the operative morbidity in 20 consecutive patients with locally advanced, noninflammatory breast cancer treated with preoperative chemotherap...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01658934
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to investigate the incidence of sleep disturbance and insomnia in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), and to evaluate the effect of parathyroidectomy. METHODS:A questionnaire was prospectively administered to adult patients with PHPT who underwent curative para...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-013-2285-1
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine if fat absorption is better after pylorus-preserving pancreatoduodenectomy (PPPD) or duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR) compared with that following pancreatoduodenectomy with gastrectomy (SPD), provided the patients have similar pancreatic exocrine function. F...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002689900156
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study is intended to ascertain if outcome of acute abdominal surgery among elderly patients with acute abdominal pain have improved. METHODS:Altogether 456 patients aged >65 years underwent emergency abdominal surgery between the years 2007 and 2009 in our hospital. After excluding emergency reoperatio...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-015-3207-1
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the present study was to develop and validate a multidimensional, surgery-specific workload measure (the SURG-TLX), and to determine its utility in providing diagnostic information about the impact of various sources of stress on the perceived demands of trained surgical operators. As a wide r...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-011-1141-4
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of the literature describing the management of hepatic and splenic injuries indicates that as many as 67% of exploratory celiotomies for blunt trauma are reported as nontherapeutic. Avoiding unnecessary surgery through nonoperative management offers an attractive alternative. Nonetheless, nonoperative managem...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00268-001-0138-9
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was first designed to investigate systematically the kinetics of surface expression of scavenger receptors (SRs) and CD14 on alveolar macrophages in vivo and in vitro and their relation with local pro- and antiinflammatory responses in endotoxemia. The expression of SR and CD14 in lungs was down- and up-reg...
journal_title:World journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00268-002-6548-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00