Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Sacubitril/valsartan (Sac/Val), a combined angiotensin-II receptor blocker (Val) and neprilysin inhibitor (Sac) in a 1:1 molar ratio, was shown to decrease the risk of cardiovascular death or heart failure (HF) hospitalization in patients with HF and reduced left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction. This study examined the effects of Sac/Val on LV structure, function, and bioenergetics, and on biomarkers of kidney injury and kidney function in dogs with experimental cardiorenal syndrome. METHODS AND RESULTS:Fourteen dogs with cardiorenal syndrome (coronary microembolization-induced HF and renal dysfunction) were randomized to 3 months Sac/Val therapy (100 mg once daily, n = 7) or no therapy (control, n = 7). LV ejection fraction and troponin-I, as well as biomarkers of kidney injury/function including serum creatinine and urinary kidney injury molecule-1 were measured before and at end of therapy and the change (treatment effect change) calculated. Mitochondrial function measures, including the maximum rate of adenosine triphosphate synthesis, were measured in isolated cardiomyocytes at end of therapy. In Sac/Val dogs, the change in ejection fraction increased compared with controls, 6.9 ± 1.4 vs 0.7 ± 0.6%, P < .002, whereas change in troponin I decreased, -0.16 ± 0.03 vs -0.03 ± 0.02 ng/mL, P < .001. Urinary change in kidney injury molecule 1 decreased in Sac/Val-treated dogs compared with controls, -17.2 ± 7.9 vs 7.7 ± 3.0 mg/mL, P < .007, whereas the change in serum creatinine was not significantly different. Treatment with Sac/Val increased adenosine triphosphate synthesis compared with controls, 3240 ± 121 vs 986 ± 84 RLU/µg protein, P < .05. CONCLUSIONS:In dogs with cardiorenal syndrome, Sac/Val improves LV systolic function, improves mitochondrial function and decreases biomarkers of heart and kidney injury. The results offer mechanistic insights into the benefits of Sac/Val in HF with compromised renal function.
journal_name
J Card Failjournal_title
Journal of cardiac failureauthors
Sabbah HN,Zhang K,Gupta RC,Xu J,Singh-Gupta Vdoi
10.1016/j.cardfail.2020.08.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
987-997issue
11eissn
1071-9164issn
1532-8414pii
S1071-9164(20)30915-5journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is a therapy for patients with end-stage heart failure, many of whom have a preexisting implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). We investigated whether the implantation of a LVAD affects ICD function. METHODS AND RESULTS:Patients implanted with a LVAD between ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2009.12.003
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite ample data from randomized clinical trials (RCTs), the management of advanced heart failure (HF) varies greatly. We examined the most common refractory questions arising in routine inpatient management of advanced HF. METHODS:From the inpatient HF service at 1 hospital, we prospectively recorded cli...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2003.10.006
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decreased heart rate recovery (HRR) is a predictor of mortality in patients with coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular function. We investigated the changes in HRR and assessed the impact of beta-blockade therapy on these parameters in patients with symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF)...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
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doi:10.1054/jcaf.2003.47
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although fibrosis seems to be prognostic for adverse outcomes in adults with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC), little is known about the prevalence and development of fibrosis in pediatric IDC hearts. We hypothesized that there is less activation of fibrosis at a molecular level in pediatric IDC heart...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.11.006
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHODS AND RESULTS:Over an 18-month period, the patients on the heart transplantation waiting list at our institution were evaluated to determine if continued listing was appropriate. Ten patients were removed because of significant improvement in clinical status and exercise capacity (n = 9) or because of criteria vi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1071-9164(97)90042-7
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dietary sodium excess and malnutrition have been associated with poor outcomes in heart failure (HF). Few previous studies have examined the barriers to following a low-sodium, nutritionally robust diet in hospitalized patients with HF. METHODS AND RESULTS:As part of a dietary intervention pilot study, 76 i...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.09.011
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Progress has been made in addressing pain in specific diseases such as cancer, but less attention has focused on understanding pain in nonmalignant states, including heart failure (HF). METHODS AND RESULTS:From March 2006 to June 2007, 672 veterans were surveyed and scores for the Brief Pain Inventory, pain...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.09.002
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data exist on outcomes in patients ≥70 years of age supported with the use of continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). METHODS:Data on 1149 continuous-flow LVAD recipients was queried from the Mechanical Circulatory Support Research Network. Groups were assigned based on age: ≥70 yea...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.10.004
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carfilzomib is a novel irreversible proteasome inhibitor (PI) used with increasing frequency to treat patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). This agent is an effective treatment for this challenging population, but proteasome inhibition has the potential of significant cardiac toxicity via t...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.11.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural remodeling of the left ventricle involves myocyte growth and matrix changes that result in chamber enlargement, contractile dysfunction and dyssynchrony. Clinical and experimental data document that these structural changes correlate with progressive worsening of the syndrome of heart failure, that the chan...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2004.09.007
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Our aim was to study the potential effect of neighborhood deprivation on incident heart failure (HF) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS:The study population included adults (n = 434,542) aged 30 years or older with DM followed from 2005 to 2015 in Sweden for incident HF. The association betwee...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.04.017
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We sought to systematically combine the evidence on efficacy of disease management programs (DMPs) in the treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF), to identify and explain heterogeneity of results from prior studies of DMPs, and to assess potential publication bias from these studies. METHODS AND RESULTS...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.03.003
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Driveline infection (DLI) is a cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVADs). We hypothesized that an alternate dressing protocol would decrease the rate of DLIs. METHODS AND RESULTS:A retrospective review of CF-LVAD implants at a single institu...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.07.464
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of the V1a receptor for arginine vasopressin produces myocardial and vascular effects similar to those of angiotensin II while stimulation of the V2 receptor causes fluid retention. There are no data with sustained blockade of the V1a receptor while single-dose experiments suggest benefit. Acute and chroni...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2017.12.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The review aims to highlight recent advances in cardiac and skeletal muscle cell grafting for myocardial infarct repair. RESULTS:Fetal and neonatal cardiomyocytes form new myocardium in normal or injured hearts, and this new myocardium differentiates toward an adult phenotype. Unfortunately, formation of ne...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1054/jcaf.2002.129268
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The clinical consequences of prehospital delay in heart failure (HF) patients are unknown. This study explores the relationship between prehospital delay of HF patients and length of hospital stay, plasma values of brain natriuretic peptides (BNP) as well as the association of delay with all-cause mortality,...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2011.12.007
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cachexia in chronic heart failure carries a poor prognosis, but little is known about the influence of body mass on the prognosis of noncachectic heart failure patients. METHODS:We studied 589 consecutive chronic heart failure patients followed for at least a year, in whom there were accurate baseline data ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/jcaf.2003.4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thiazolidinediones are associated with fluid retention, often interpreted as worsening cardiac function, limiting their use in patients with heart failure (HF). We compared the effects of pioglitazone and glyburide on cardiac function in patients with type 2 diabetes, systolic dysfunction, and New York Heart...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.02.007
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Survival of patients with congenital heart defects including increased right ventricular pressure load (ie, tetralogy of Fallot) or pulmonary hypertension is dependent on the function of the right ventricle (RV). RV remodeling has several effects with progressive transition from compensated status to heart f...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2020.02.006
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Donor-transmitted atherosclerosis (DTA) and rapidly progressive cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) at 1 year are intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-derived measures shown to predict adverse cardiovascular outcomes in the setting of early generation immunosuppressive agents. Given the paucity of data on the pr...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2020.12.012
更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A wide variety of instruments have been used to assess the functional capabilities and health status of patients with chronic heart failure (HF), but it is not known how well these tests are correlated with one another, nor which one has the best association with measured exercise capacity. METHODS AND RESU...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.04.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-adrenergic blocking agents are standard treatment for patients with mild-to-moderate heart failure. When patients receiving beta-blockers decompensate they often need treatment with a positive inotropic agent. The beta-agonist dobutamine may not produce much increase in cardiac output during full-dose beta-blocke...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1054/jcaf.2001.26655
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two recent literature-based meta-analyses revealed that restrictive filling pattern (RFP) was associated with a 4-fold increase in the risk of death in patients with heart failure (HF) and postacute myocardial infarction (AMI). This similar but unique analysis evaluated the link between RFP and morbidity. M...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.01.010
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested a high prevalence of cardiac amyloidosis (CAm) in heart failure (HF) patients. CAm might be underdiagnosed owing to low clinical suspicion. METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed retrospective analysis of 259 patients with HF and ejection fraction (EF) ≥50% referred for endomyocardia...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.12.006
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Development of heart failure greatly reduces life expectancy. Accurate estimates of the risk of dying are needed in clinical practice and for risk adjustment in observational studies. A relatively simple risk score has been developed to determine the risk of dying within 1-year of an admission for heart fail...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic value of LA functional measures in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is unclear. Therefore, this study investigated the prognostic value of left atrial (LA) functional measures such as the left atrial emptying fraction (LAEF) and the minimal LA volume compared with ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2018.11.016
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduced left ventricular systolic function predicts worse outcomes. However, the optimal threshold for "normal" left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is uncertain. In general, LVEF ≥ 55% is considered to be "normal" by guidelines, with a low normal designation for LVEF being 50%-55%. We assessed the prog...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.03.013
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ventilatory efficiency, commonly assessed by the minute ventilation (VE)-carbon dioxide production (VCO2) slope, has proven to be a strong prognostic marker in the heart failure (HF) population. Recently, the oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) has demonstrated prognostic value, but additional comparisons ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.03.004
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The addition of an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) to an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) in patients with heart failure remains controversial. A recent meta-analysis showed that the combination therapy reduces hospitalization without improved survival. Whether excess risk is associated with...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2007.11.008
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In chronic heart failure (CHF), persistent autonomic derangement and neurohumoral activation cause structural end-organ damage, decrease exercise capacity, and reduce quality of life. Beneficial effects of pharmacotherapy and of exercise training in CHF have been documented at various functional and structur...
journal_title:Journal of cardiac failure
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.12.006
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00